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    • 103. 发明专利
    • SOLAR CELL
    • JP2002305041A
    • 2002-10-18
    • JP2001106086
    • 2001-04-04
    • SEIKO EPSON CORP
    • MIYAMOTO TSUTOMUFUJIMORI YUJI
    • H01L31/04H01M14/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar cell having a superior durability. SOLUTION: A solar cell 1A has a first substrate 2, a first electrode 3 installed on the upper face of the first substrate 2, a semiconductor electrode 4 installed on the upper face of the first electrode 3, a wall part (wall member) 5 installed so as to surround the semiconductor electrode 4 and having a housing space 8 in this inside, a second electrode 6 installed opposing to the semiconductor electrode 4 via the wall part 5, a second substrate 7 installed on the upper face of the second electrode 6, and an electrolyte gel (gelatinous electrolyte) 81 housed in the housing space 8. The electrolyte gel 81 retains an electrolytic solution in a gel substrate, and as the gel substrate, a material which is mainly constituted of a thermoplastic resin, mainly constituted of a thermosetting resin, mainly constituted of a copolymer obtained by a polymerization of at least two kinds of compounds, or mainly constituted of the compound having a siloxane bond is preferable.
    • 104. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING TITANIUM OXIDE FILM, TITANIUM OXIDE FILM, AND SOLAR CELL
    • JP2002121683A
    • 2002-04-26
    • JP2000312393
    • 2000-10-12
    • SEIKO EPSON CORP
    • MIYAMOTO TSUTOMUFUJIMORI YUJI
    • C01G23/04C23C26/00H01L31/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a titanium oxide film having excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, a method for manufacturing the titanium oxide film, and a solar cell. SOLUTION: The solar cell 1 is a so-called dry solar cell and constituted of: a substrate 2; a first electrode 3 provided onto the top surface of the substrate 2; the titanium oxide film 4 provided onto the top surface of the first electrode 3; and a second electrode 5 provided onto the top surface of the titanium oxide film 4. Further, a Schottky barrier is formed between the first electrode 3 and the titanium oxide film 4. The titanium oxide film 4 is composed essentially of titanium oxide. The surface roughness Ra at the light receiving surface of the titanium oxide film 4 is greater than the average particle size of titanium oxide powder used for the manufacture of the titanium oxide film 4. It is preferable that the surface roughness Ra at the light receiving surface of the titanium oxide film 4 is 1-10 μm and that the porosity of the titanium oxide film 4 is 10-50. In such a solar cell 1, it is preferable that R52/R90>=0.8 is satisfied where R90 and R52 are the photoelectric conversion efficiencies at 90 deg. and 52 deg. angle of incident of light upon the semiconductor 4, respectively.
    • 107. 发明专利
    • INK JET PRINTING HEAD
    • JPH04173338A
    • 1992-06-22
    • JP30174790
    • 1990-11-07
    • SEIKO EPSON CORP
    • MIYAMOTO TSUTOMU
    • B41J2/045B41J2/055
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an ink jet printing head which has an excellent high frequency response property and favorable discharge efficiency by providing an ink counterflow preventive mechanism in an ink chamber. CONSTITUTION:A plate-shaped piezoelectric element 2 is mounted on the top of an ink chamber 1, and a valve 12, which is an ink counterflow preventive mechanism, is formed, to correspond with a nozzle hole 5, in the ink chamber 1. At the time of ink discharging, since pressure in the ink chamber 1 becomes higher than that of an ink feeding part 3, the valve 12 is closed, and almost all the ink in the ink chamber 1 is ink-discharged without counterflowing to the ink feeding part 3 side, and discharging with high efficiency becomes possible. When the inside of the ink chamber 1 is returned to the original condition, the pressure in the ink chamber 1 becomes lower than that of the feeding part 3, and therefore, the valve 12 is opened, and the ink is fed in the ink chamber 1. By making the passage resistance from the nozzle hole 5 to the ink chamber 1 larger than the passage resistance from the ink feeding part 3 to the ink chamber 1, drawing of air bubbles from the nozzle hole 5 becomes hard to be generated at the time of ink feeding. That is, it is made possible to return the condition in the ink chamber 1 to the original condition at a high speed, and ink-discharging responded at a high speed.
    • 108. 发明专利
    • INK JET PRINT HEAD
    • JPH03251455A
    • 1991-11-08
    • JP5010490
    • 1990-03-01
    • SEIKO EPSON CORP
    • MIYAMOTO TSUTOMU
    • B41J2/045B41J2/055B41J2/12
    • PURPOSE:To improve reproducibility and preciseness of a discharge characteristic of ink drips, by feeding back temperature of a piezoelectric transducer so as to correct displacement thereof caused by temperature change, and by making an interval between a nozzle formation member and the piezoelectric transducer constant. CONSTITUTION:A feedback section 6 consists of a temperature feedback circuit 4 and a variable electric source 5. The temperature feedback circuit 4 makes the variable electric source 5 generate a correction voltage which cancels a displacement of a piezoelectric transducer 2 caused by temperature change, dependent on temperature of the piezoelectric transducer 2 measured at a thermometry section 3. The variable electric source 5 applies a correction voltage to a voltage in a drive circuit 7 which applies a voltage to the piezoelectric transducer 2. Accordingly, the displacement quantity of the piezoelectric transducer 2 caused by the temperature change can always be kept zero, so that the ink discharge characteristic can be stable.
    • 109. 发明专利
    • ELECTROTHERMAL TRANSFER TYPE THERMAL PRINTER HEAD MECHANISM
    • JPS62292461A
    • 1987-12-19
    • JP13539286
    • 1986-06-11
    • SEIKO EPSON CORP
    • MIYAMOTO TSUTOMU
    • B41J2/325B41J2/32
    • PURPOSE:To contrive simplification of an IC or a circuit, by providing output electrodes having a single output potential level and a common electrode having a potential level different from the output potential level of the output electrodes, with an insulating member provided therebetween with respect to the direction of lamination. CONSTITUTION:Electrodes 2 having only one output level are provided on a base substrate 1, and a common electrode 4 having an output potential level different from the output level of the electrodes 2 is provided thereon, with an insulating layer 3 provided therebetween. With a switching circuit 5 turned ON, a potential difference is generated between the electrodes 2 and 4, and a current 12 is caused to flow through a resistor layer 9 to generate heat in the layer 9. The heat is transferred to an ink layer 11 through a base layer 10, and an ink melted by the heat is transferred onto a paper. Accordingly, it is possible to simplify a driver IC or a circuit on a head, thereby reducing the total cost.
    • 110. 发明专利
    • SHORT-CIRCUITING DETECTING METHOD
    • JP2003124488A
    • 2003-04-25
    • JP2001321086
    • 2001-10-18
    • SEIKO EPSON CORP
    • MIYAMOTO TSUTOMUFUJIMORI YUJI
    • H01L31/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a short-circuiting detection method which can detect locations of short-circuiting easily and accurately. SOLUTION: The short-circuiting detection method is for detecting locations of short-circuiting between the first electrode and a hole transport layer in a cell which is so arranged to have a porous electron transport layer between the first electrode and the hole transport layer and a pigment layer contacting the porous electron transport layer. The method is as given by (1) to (4) as follows: In the method (1), a voltage is applied so as to make the first electrode positive and the hole transport layer negative and photons generated from the cells are measured. In the method (2), the cells irradiated with light are irradiated with a charged particle beam and secondary particles generated from the cells are measured. In the method (3), the cells are irradiated with light and potential differences are measured between the first electrode and the hole transport layer. In the method (4), while a voltage is applied so as to make the first electrode positive and the hole transport layer negative, short- circuiting currents are measured between the first electrode and the hole transport layer.