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    • 101. 发明授权
    • Rotary latch with internal bumper block
    • 带内部缓冲块的旋转闩锁
    • US4703961A
    • 1987-11-03
    • US906799
    • 1986-09-12
    • Lee S. WeinermanJoel T. Vargus
    • Lee S. WeinermanJoel T. Vargus
    • E05C3/24E05C3/16
    • E05C3/24Y10T292/0853Y10T292/1047
    • A rotary latch has a U-shaped housing that is formed as a metal stamping having a base wall that connects spaced, parallel-extending side walls. A pair of opposed jaw members are housed between the side walls, are mounted for rotation betwen latched and unlatched positions, and are arranged to embrace and latchingly retain a striker as the striker is moved into a pair of aligned notches that are defined by the side walls. A "primary" one of the jaws is biased toward its unlatched position by a housing-carried spring. A "secondary" one of the jaws is arranged to engage a resilient bumper that cushions the action of the latch as the jaws rotate to their latched positions. When the jaws are latched, the primary jaw can be rotated in opposition to the action of the spring to a release position to initiate unlatching of the latch. The jaw members have cooperative formations that interact to coordinate the latching and unlatching movements of the jaw members, to prevent the jaw members from rotating beyond a predetermined range of movement during the latching process, and to prevent unlatching rotation of the jaw members until a releasing movement of the primary jaw member has been effected. The bumper is a trapezoidal shaped block of resilient material that is mounted on the housing by extending an elongate projecting portion of the bumper through a hole that is formed in the base wall of the housing. The bumper not only cushions the operation of the latch but also cooperates with the spring to bias the jaw members toward their unlatched positions and to prevent vibratory rattling of the relatively movable parts of the latch.
    • 旋转闩锁具有U形壳体,其形成为金属冲压件,其具有连接间隔开的平行延伸的侧壁的底壁。 一对相对的夹爪构件容纳在侧壁之间,安装成用于在锁定位置和解锁位置之间旋转,并且被布置成当撞针移动到由侧面限定的一对对齐的凹口中时包围和闩锁地保持撞针 墙壁 一个“主要”的一个夹爪通过外壳承载的弹簧偏向其解锁位置。 夹爪中的“次级”一个被布置成接合弹性缓冲器,当弹簧的钳口旋转到其锁定位置时,弹性保险杠缓冲闩锁的作用。 当夹爪被锁定时,主颚可以与弹簧的作用相反地旋转到释放位置以启动闩锁的解锁。 钳口构件具有相互作用以协调钳口构件的闭锁和解锁运动的协同结构,以防止钳口构件在锁定过程期间旋转超过预定的移动范围,并且防止钳口构件的解锁旋转直到释放 已经实现了主颚构件的移动。 保险杠是一种梯形的弹性材料块,其通过将形成在壳体的底壁中的孔延伸穿过保险杠的细长突出部而安装在壳体上。 保险杠不仅缓冲闩锁的操作,而且还与弹簧配合以将钳口构件朝向其解锁位置偏置,并且防止闩锁的相对可移动部分的振动咯咯。
    • 102. 发明授权
    • Half turn cabinet latch with three-part primary operating element
    • 半转柜门闩与三部分主要操作元件
    • US4679835A
    • 1987-07-14
    • US781662
    • 1985-09-30
    • Lee S. WeinermanJoel T. Vargus
    • Lee S. WeinermanJoel T. Vargus
    • E05B17/00E05C3/04E05C3/06
    • E05C3/042E05B17/0025Y10T292/1077
    • A cabinet latch has a generally cylindrical body that is mountable on a closure panel or the like. A passage is formed through the body along a center axis, and opens through forward and rearward end regions of the body. Operating components are protectively nested within the body passage, including a primary operating element that is formed as a three-piece assembly including a generally cylindrical tool-receiving core and a pair of semi-circular sleeve halves that are journaled for rotation within the forward end region of the body passage. An elongate shank has a portion that projects from the rearward end of the body passage and carries a pawl. The shank and the pawl are rotatable about and movable axially along the center axis to position the pawl among unlatched, latched and latched-clamped positions for selectively releasing, retaining, and securely clamping the closure in a closed position relative to an associated cabinet or the like. Movement of the pawl is effected in response to rotation of the primary operating element, and is controlled by the interactive operating components that are carried within the body passage. A half turn rotation of the primary operating element in one direction of rotation causes the pawl to move in sequence (1) by rotating a quarter turn about the center axis from an unlatched position to a latched position, and (2) by translating axially along the center axis from the latched position to a latched-clamped position. A half turn rotation of the primary operating element in the opposite direction reverses the pawl's movements. A snap ring holds the operating components in place within the body.
    • 机柜闩锁具有可安装在闭合面板等上的大致圆柱形主体。 沿着中心轴线形成穿过主体的通道,并通过身体的前后端部开口。 操作部件被保护地嵌套在主体通道内,包括形成为三件式组件的主要操作元件,该三件式组件包括大致圆柱形的工具接收芯和一对半圆形套筒半部, 身体通道的区域。 细长柄具有从身体通道的后端突出并承载棘爪的部分。 柄和棘爪可沿着中心轴线旋转并且沿着中心轴线可轴向移动,以将棘爪定位在未锁定,锁定和闩锁夹紧位置之间,用于选择性地释放,保持和牢固地将闭合件相对于相关联的机柜或闭合位置夹紧 喜欢。 棘爪的运动响应于主操作元件的旋转而受到影响,并且由在身体通道内承载的交互操作部件控制。 主操作元件在一个旋转方向上的半转旋转使得棘爪通过围绕中心轴线从解锁位置旋转四分之一转动到锁定位置来顺序地移动,并且(2)通过沿轴向方向平移 中心轴线从锁定位置到锁定位置。 主操作元件在相反方向上的半转旋转反转了棘爪的运动。 卡环将操作部件固定在体内。