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    • 96. 发明专利
    • ISOTOPE SEPARATION UTILIZING ZEEMAN COMPENSATED MAGNETIC EXTRACTION
    • GB1488400A
    • 1977-10-12
    • GB5594074
    • 1974-12-27
    • JERSEY NUCLEAR AVCO ISOTOPES
    • B01D59/34G01N27/62G21K1/16B01D59/44H01J39/36
    • 1488400 Separating isotopes JERSEYNUCLEAR - AVCO ISOTOPES Inc 27 Dec 1974 [27 Dec 1973] 55940/74 Heading H1D In an apparatus for separating isotopes, e.g. of uranium, by selective photo-ionization using laser radiation, the uranium is vaporized and flows in a sectoral path between plates 78 connected by fine wires 80, or separate coils having the same path, through which a current from a source 76 can be passed to give rise to a magnetic field 84 in alternate directions in adjacent chambers 66 which causes the ionized desired isotope to be deflected towards plates 78 for collection, the improvement consists in periodically reducing the magnetic field strength during the application of the ionizing radiation to reduce the Zeeman effect and increasing it immediately thereafter. The waveform of the source 76 is preferably a square wave with a dwell time at zero. At the ends of the chambers additional coils or thickening of the plates 78 is provided to properly direct the magnetic flux. The currents in the coils can be from 10,000 to 100,000 amps and the laser and field pulse repetition rate can be about 50 kHz. The plates 81 used for collecting the unwanted isotopes can be arranged to carry induced currents to contribute to the magnetic fields.