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91. 发明授权

US3658005A Fuel-air explosive device 失效
标题翻译：燃油爆炸装置
公开(公告)号：US3658005A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-25
申请号：US3658005D
申请日：1970-04-08
申请人： THIOKOL CHEMICAL CORP
发明人： BYRNE ROBERT W
IPC分类号： F42B12/52 , F42B25/14
CPC分类号： F42B12/52
摘要： An explosive device is provided in the form of an inflated spherical bag or envelope which is filled with an explosive mixture of fuel and air. In this way, a maximum of explosive effect is attained with a minimum of weight and bulk. The device is useful in warfare where dense foliage is encountered since it can be inflated and laid or dropped upon the top of trees, bushes or the like where its explosive effect will have a wider range than if the explosion took place down inside the foliage.
摘要翻译：爆炸装置以膨胀的球形袋或信封的形式提供，其充满燃料和空气的爆炸性混合物。以这种方式，以最小的重量和大体积达到最大的爆炸效果。该装置在遇到茂密的树叶的战争中是有用的，因为它可以被膨胀和放置或落在树木，灌木丛等顶部，其爆炸效应将比在叶子内发生爆炸的范围更广。

92. 发明授权

US3505957A Apparatus for dissemination of materials by implosion 失效
标题翻译：用于通过隐含来揭示材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US3505957A
公开(公告)日：1970-04-14
申请号：US3505957D
申请日：1967-11-20
申请人： US AIR FORCE
发明人： TICHAUER ERNEST J , HUGHES STANLEY G , COOLEN LAMBERTUS
IPC分类号： F42B12/52 , F42B25/14
CPC分类号： F42B12/52

93. 发明申请

WO2018141031A1 CUMULATIVE THERMOBARIC WARHEAD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018141031A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-09
申请号：PCT/BG2018/000009
申请日：2018-01-31
申请人： TRANSMOBIL LTD , PETKOV, Stancho Petkov
发明人： PETKOV, Stancho Petkov
IPC分类号： F42B1/02 , F42B12/16 , F42B15/00 , F42B12/52
CPC分类号： F42B12/16 , F42B1/02 , F42B12/52 , F42B15/00
摘要： The cumulative-thermobaric shot has a warhead with a double cumulative-thermobaric action and has got a compound housing where the cumulative and thermobaric warheads are located; the cumulative warhead is rigidly connected by means of a coupling bushing to a coupling cone and is mounted in the inner space of the thermobaric warhead, whereby a jet engine is connected to the bottom part of the latter

94. 发明申请

WO2008122365A3 SUBPROJEKTIL MIT ENERGETISCHEM INHALT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008122365A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：PCT/EP2008/002378
申请日：2008-03-26
申请人： RWM SCHWEIZ AG , DIEWALD, Günther
发明人： DIEWALD, Günther
IPC分类号： F42B12/44 , F42B12/52
摘要： Vorgeschlagen wird ein Subprojektil (1), aufweisend einen, eine Bohrung (5) besitzenden Körper (2), welcher aus Hart- bzw. Schwermetall bestehen kann, wobei in der Bohrung (5) eine energetische Komponente (3) mit oder ohne eine Anfeuerung (4) eingebunden ist. Die energetische Komponente (3) mit oder ohne druckempfindliche Anfeuerung (4) werden durch die auftretende Luftreibung, eine Anzündung im Trägergeschoss zusammen mit einer Ausstoßladung oder spätestens beim Auftreffen im Ziel gezündet bzw. aktiviert.

95. 发明授权

US09778003B2 Projectiles specialized for DNA and other trace evidence collection 有权
公开(公告)号：US09778003B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US15245165
申请日：2016-08-23
申请人： Christopher V. Beckman
发明人： Christopher V. Beckman
IPC分类号： F42B12/02 , A61B10/00 , F42B12/36 , F42B12/52 , F42B15/01
CPC分类号： F42B12/02 , A61B10/0045 , F42B12/36 , F42B12/52 , F42B15/01
摘要： New projectiles specialized for creating and recovering trace evidence at a crime scene are provided. A wide variety of embodiments are provided, covering several use scenarios—including, but not limited to, home security devices, which may be built into an entryway or other building structure, and law enforcement guns. In some embodiments, a projectile within a projectile is provided, which fires in the direction of a primary impact. A sampler device is provided within some projectiles, which may comprise tracing barbs, containers for analytes and even a hypodermic extraction apparatus. In some embodiments, projectiles have rebounding devices, which may overlap with aspects of the sampler device, for developing distance from a criminal suspect. Other aspects, such as GPS, fasteners and defense mechanisms, are also disclosed, which encourage recovery by the authorized user and deter interception.

96. 发明授权

US08894783B2 Metal augmented charge 有权
标题翻译：金属充电
公开(公告)号：US08894783B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US10405802
申请日：2003-03-07
申请人： George P. Dixon , Eddie R. Celestine , Will Carey, Jr. , Henry J. John, Jr.
发明人： George P. Dixon , Eddie R. Celestine , Will Carey, Jr. , Henry J. John, Jr.
IPC分类号： C06B45/10 , F42B12/46 , C06B27/00 , F42B12/52 , F42B35/00
CPC分类号： C06B27/00 , F42B12/52 , F42B35/00
摘要： This invention relates to an apparatus for explosively dispersing particles of reactive metals into the atmosphere to form a fuel-air explosive. Also, this invention relates to a composition, which enhances the performance of metal augmented charge (MAC) devices. The metal augmented charge (MAC) includes flaked aluminum powder and polytetrafluorethylene. The MAC is pressed into solid billets. A preferred embodiment of the present invention involves a system with heavy-walled warhead, which comprises a canister and a cylinder of MAC disposed in the canister, so that said cylinder is in contact with the interior wall of the canister. Further, a high explosive is disposed in the cylinder with a fuze in direct contact with the high explosive, in such a way that the fuze detonates the high explosive.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将活性金属颗粒爆炸性地分散到大气中以形成燃料 - 空气炸药的装置。此外，本发明涉及一种提高金属增强电荷（MAC）装置的性能的组合物。金属增强电荷（MAC）包括片状铝粉和聚四氟乙烯。 MAC被压入固体坯料。本发明的优选实施例涉及一种具有重壁弹头的系统，其包括设置在罐中的罐和MAC筒，使得所述圆筒与罐的内壁接触。此外，高爆炸物以与引爆与高爆炸物直接接触的方式设置在气缸中，使得引信引爆高爆炸物。

97. 发明申请

US20120175466A1 SPACE DEBRIS REMOVAL USING UPPER ATMOSPHERE 有权
标题翻译：使用上层大气去除空间碎片
公开(公告)号：US20120175466A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US12986346
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： Daniel Alan Gregory , John-Francis Mergen
发明人： Daniel Alan Gregory , John-Francis Mergen
IPC分类号： B64G1/62 , F42B12/52 , B64G1/00
CPC分类号： B64G1/242 , B64G1/56
摘要： The systems and methods of the invention modulate atmospheric gases to temporarily increase the amount of atmospheric particles in the path of the debris, in order to decelerate the debris and accelerate natural orbital decay to the point of atmospheric re-entry. In one aspect of the invention, clearing the space debris includes propelling a plume of atmospheric gases substantially orthogonal to the path of the debris such that the debris collides with the gaseous plume as it passes through the plume. Increased atmospheric drag from the gaseous particles of the plume in the path of the debris obstructs a forward propagation of the debris and gradually decelerates the debris, leading eventually to atmospheric recapture. Embodiments of the invention can be employed in any number of applications, including without limitation, clearing debris in the low-earth orbit (LEO) which is particularly susceptible to debris build-up, de-orbiting non-refuse payloads from orbits, and clearing debris from geosynchronous orbits.
摘要翻译：本发明的系统和方法调节大气气体以暂时增加碎片路径中的大气颗粒的量，以便使碎片减速并加速天然轨道衰减到大气再入口点。在本发明的一个方面，清理空间碎片包括推动基本上垂直于碎片路径的大气气体的羽流，使得碎片在气流穿过羽流时与气体羽流碰撞。来自碎片路径中的羽流的气体颗粒的大气阻力增加阻碍了碎片的向前传播，并使碎片逐渐减速，最终导致大气再捕获。本发明的实施例可以用于任何数量的应用，包括但不限于清除特别容易产生碎屑堆积的低地球轨道（LEO）中的碎片，轨道上的非垃圾有效载荷的轨道和清除来自地球同步轨道的碎片。

98. 发明授权

US5303653A High explosive disseminator for a high explosive air bomb 失效
标题翻译：高爆炸性炸弹的高爆炸传播者
公开(公告)号：US5303653A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US917757
申请日：1986-09-29
申请人： John D. Sullivan , Charles N. Kingery
发明人： John D. Sullivan , Charles N. Kingery
IPC分类号： F42B12/52
CPC分类号： F42B12/52
摘要： A process and apparatus which can be packaged in a warhead for disseminat a finely divided high explosive by means of a burster charge into the atmosphere as an high explosive dust-air cloud bomb. By interposing a damping means between the explosive burster charge and the load of particulate high explosive, the explosion of the HE explosive inside the container by the burster charge is prevented.
摘要翻译：一种可以包装在弹头中的方法和装置，用于通过爆炸装置将细碎的高爆炸物传播到大气中作为高爆炸性的尘埃 - 空气云弹。通过在爆炸性炸药和颗粒状高爆炸物的负载之间插入阻尼装置，防止了集装箱内的爆炸物爆炸。

99. 发明授权

US4873928A Nuclear-sized explosions without radiation 失效
标题翻译：核辐射无爆炸
公开(公告)号：US4873928A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US62020
申请日：1987-06-15
申请人： Frank E. Lowther
发明人： Frank E. Lowther
IPC分类号： F42B3/087 , F42B12/52 , F42D1/10 , F42D3/00
CPC分类号： F42D3/00 , F42B12/52 , F42B3/087 , F42D1/10
摘要： A method for producing a high yield explosion without radioactive fallout comprising filling an expendible structure with an explosive mixture of a combustible gas (e.g. methane) and an oxidizer gas (e.g. oxygen) and then detonating said mixture.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生没有放射性沉降的高产量爆炸的方法，包括用可燃气体（例如甲烷）和氧化剂气体（例如氧气）的爆炸性混合物填充消耗性结构，然后引爆所述混合物。

100. 发明授权

US4493262A Fuel air explosive device 失效
标题翻译：燃油爆炸装置
公开(公告)号：US4493262A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US438683
申请日：1982-11-03
申请人： Don S. Hutcheson
发明人： Don S. Hutcheson
IPC分类号： F42B12/52 , F42B27/00 , F42C15/02
CPC分类号： F42B12/52
摘要： The fuel air explosive (FAE) device of this invention is equipped with a vity responsive unitary burster-detonator positioned in the liquid fuel, wherein the burster is heavier than the liquid fuel and the cloud detonator is lighter than the liquid fuel to provide for automatic means to orient the burster at the bottom of the fuel container and to simultaneously orient the cloud detonator at the top of the fuel container with hand operated release means on the exterior of the device to activate the burster and cloud detonator.
摘要翻译：本发明的燃料空气炸药（FAE）装置配备有定位在液体燃料中的重力响应的整体式爆燃雷管，其中燃烧器比液体燃料重，并且云雷管比液体燃料轻，以提供自动意味着将燃烧器定位在燃料容器的底部，并且同时使用手动释放装置在装置的外部将云状雷管定向在燃料容器的顶部，以激活燃烧器和云雷管。

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