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    • 91. 发明专利
    • Means for Tearing Materials.
    • GB191509358A
    • 1915-09-16
    • GB191509358D
    • 1915-06-25
    • MELLERSH-JACKSON WILLIAM JOHN
    • MELLERSH-JACKSON WILLIAM JOHN
    • D06H7/20
    • 9358. Jackson, W. J. Mellersh-, [Herrmann Aukam & Co.]. June 25. Tearing, severing by.-Materials, such as cloths for making handkerchiefs &c., are torn transversely by a machine provided with means for feeding the material to be torn, for gripping one edge of the material at two places at the desired distance from the preceding tear, and for making an initial cut in the edge and completing the tear across the material. A pair of endless chains 6, Fig. 2, comprising sections connected by transverse tearer-carriages with clamping-bars 7 extending between the chains; are mounted on and driven by sprocket-wheels 5. The bars 7 carry gripping-fingers 21, Fig. 7, which are actuated to grip one edge of the material, which passes over a table 20 to the underside of the chains. The material passes between, and is held by, a pad and a shoe 10 on a slide adapted to be moved on guides between and parallel to the bars 7, whereupon the slide is pressed by a cam-incline 35 and starts to move across the machine. A knife mounted to project through a slot in the shoe 10 makes an initial cut in the edge of the material, and the tear is completed by the cross movement of the slide. As the bars 7 pass over the top of the machine, the slide is returned to its initial position by a second cam-incline 37. One end of each chain section engages a sprocket-wheel 43 carried by plates, between which the end of the preceding section is secured, and by adjusting the positions of the wheels 43, the distance between the tears can be adjusted by increments equal to the pitch of the chain. Means for finer adjustment and for severing any threads projecting for a severed length or connecting it to the body of the material are also provided.
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for tearing sections from a web
    • 从网上撕下部分的方法和装置
    • US3957186A
    • 1976-05-18
    • US556998
    • 1975-03-10
    • Donald Babcock
    • Donald Babcock
    • A61F13/15B26F3/02D06H7/20B26F3/00
    • D06H7/20A61F13/15723B26F3/02Y10T225/14Y10T225/357Y10T225/393
    • A web of fibers is continuously fed between a rotating tearing apparatus where the web is torn into sections without causing compression of the fibers at the tear line. The tearing apparatus is comprised of two opposed rotating pairs of web holding means or jaws which receive and engage the web. To tear the web, the leading jaw of each pair is angularly displaced away from the corresponding trailing jaw and then returned to a juxtaposed position relative to the trailing jaw. Preferably the jaws are provided with arcuate working surfaces which may be tipped with a resilient material to increase jaw life and to improve the holding characteristics thereof for webs of contoured cross section.
    • 纤维网连续地供给在旋转的撕裂装置之间,其中网被撕成部分,而不会在撕裂线处引起纤维的压缩。 撕裂装置由接收和接合网的两个相对的旋转对的卷筒纸保持装置或夹爪组成。 为了撕开网状物,每对的引导钳口相对于相应的后爪形成角位移,然后返回到相对于后爪的并置位置。 优选地,钳口设置有弓形工作表面,其可以用弹性材料倾斜以增加钳口寿命并改善其轮廓横截面腹板的保持特性。