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91. 发明申请

WO2014206812A1 METHOD OF PREPARING A BIDIRECTIONAL SHAPE-MEMORY ACTUATOR AND METHOD OF ITS USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：双向存储器执行器的制作方法及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014206812A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-31
申请号：PCT/EP2014/062697
申请日：2014-06-17
申请人： HELMHOLTZ-ZENTRUM GEESTHACHT ZENTRUM FÜR MATERIAL- UND KÜSTENFORSCHUNG
发明人： LENDLEIN, Andreas , BEHL, Marc , KRATZ, Karl , CHAGANTI, Srinivasa Reddy , NÖCHEL, Ulrich , SAUTER, Tilman
IPC分类号： B29C61/00 , B29C61/06
CPC分类号： B29C61/04 , B29C61/003 , B29C61/006 , B29C61/06 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2995/0005 , B29K2995/0008 , B29K2995/0018 , B29L2007/008
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method of preparing an actuator capable of being repeatedly and reversibly shifted between two freestanding shapes (A, B) under stress-free conditions upon varying a temperature between a temperature T low and a temperature T sep . The method comprising the steps: (a) providing an actuator consisting of or comprising a covalently or physically cross-linked polymer network, the polymer comprising a first phase having a thermodynamic phase transition extending in a temperature range from T trans,onset to T trans,offset, and an elastic phase having a glass transition temperature T g , with T g trans,onset, the polymer having an initial shape; (b) deforming the polymer to a deformation shape at a temperature T prog by applying a stress, where the deformation is adapted to align chain segments of the polymer; (c) setting the polymer to a temperature T low with T low trans,onset under maintaining the stress as to provide a solidified state of the polymer domains associated with the first phase; (d) heating the polymer to a predetermined separation temperature T sep , with T trans,onset sep trans,offset, under stress-free conditions as to melt first polymeric domains (AD) of the first phase having a transition temperature in the range between T trans,onset and T sep and to maintain second domains (SD) of the first phase having a transition temperature in the range between T sep and Τ trans,offset in the solidified state, thus implementing shape A, where shape A geometrically lies between the initial shape provided in step (a) and the deformation shape applied in step (b).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备致动器的方法，该致动器能够在温度Tlow和温度Tsep之间的温度变化时在无应力条件下在两个独立形状（A，B）之间重复地和可逆地移动。该方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供由共价或物理交联的聚合物网络组成或包含共价或物理交联的聚合物网络的致动器，所述聚合物包括第一相，其具有在Ttrans，起始至Ttrans的温度范围内延伸的热力学相变，，具有Tg

92. 发明申请

WO2012159348A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FIELD EXPANSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于现场扩展的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012159348A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：PCT/CN2011/077689
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , ZHANG, Ming , YANG, Jinquan , HUANG, Zheng , XU, Zhigang , MA, Jiangjiang , GUO, Lei
发明人： ZHANG, Ming , YANG, Jinquan , HUANG, Zheng , XU, Zhigang , MA, Jiangjiang , GUO, Lei
IPC分类号： B29C61/00 , H02G15/18
CPC分类号： H02G15/1826 , B29C55/24 , B29C61/065 , B29C63/18 , B29K2021/00 , H02G15/182 , Y10T29/4987 , Y10T29/53391 , Y10T29/53657
摘要： A device and a method for a field expansion. A support core (30) is inserted into the device by a field expansion apparatus. The field expansion apparatus has a pressure applying means (20) defining a radially expandable inner surface and a flat surface radially outwardly extending from the radially expandable inner surface. The device comprises an elastomeric tubing (10) and an adapter (40). The elastomeric tubing (10) has a forward end opposite a rearward end and an axial bore extending therethrough configured to receive the support core (30). The adapter (40) has a step portion (41) defined by a radial outer surface (42) and a flat surface (43) radially outwardly extending from the radial outer surface (42), and an axial bore (44) extending therethrough. The axial bore (44) has a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the axial bore (12) of the elastomeric tubing (10). The adapter (40) is positioned substantially coaxially with the elastomeric tubing (10) between the pressure applying means (20) and the elastomeric tubing (10) such that, in response to inserting the support core (30) from the rearward end into the elastomeric tubing (10), the flat surface of the adapter (40) is pushed against the flat surface of the pressure applying means (20) by the elastomeric tubing (10); the interface between a rearward end of the adapter (40) and the forward end of the elastomeric tubing (10) is of high friction so that the adapter (40) and the elastomeric tubing (10) expand radially in unison, and the radial outer surface of the adapter (40) exerts a radially outward pressure against the radially expandable inner surface of the pressure applying means (20). device and method for field expansiondevice and method for field expansion
摘要翻译：一种用于现场扩展的设备和方法。通过现场扩张装置将支撑芯（30）插入到装置中。场扩展装置具有限定径向可膨胀的内表面的压力施加装置（20）和从径向可膨胀的内表面径向向外延伸的平坦表面。该装置包括弹性管（10）和适配器（40）。弹性体管道（10）具有与后端相对的前端和延伸穿过其构造成接纳支撑芯（30）的轴向孔。适配器（40）具有由径向外表面（42）和从径向外表面（42）径向向外延伸的平坦表面（43）和从其延伸的轴向孔（44）限定的台阶部分（41）。轴向孔（44）具有与弹性管（10）的轴向孔（12）的直径基本相同的直径。适配器（40）与压力施加装置（20）和弹性体管（10）之间的弹性体管（10）基本上同轴地定位，使得响应于从后端将支撑芯（30）插入到弹性管（10），适配器（40）的平坦表面通过弹性管（10）推压到压力施加装置（20）的平坦表面上。适配器（40）的后端与弹性体管道（10）的前端之间的界面具有高摩擦力，使得适配器（40）和弹性体管道（10）一致地径向扩张，并且径向外部适配器（40）的表面对压力施加装置（20）的径向可膨胀的内表面施加径向向外的压力。现场扩展设备和方法，现场扩展方法

93. 发明申请

WO2011003832A1 POLYMER ODER POLYMERNETZWERK 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合和聚合物网
公开(公告)号：WO2011003832A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：PCT/EP2010/059479
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT DORTMUND , TILLER, Jörg, Christian , KATZENBERG, Frank , HEUWERS, Benjamin
发明人： TILLER, Jörg, Christian , KATZENBERG, Frank , HEUWERS, Benjamin
IPC分类号： B29C61/00 , B29C61/06
CPC分类号： B29C61/06 , B29C61/02 , B29L2031/26
摘要： Ein Polymer oder Polymernetzwerk, (32) welches Kristalle in einem gespannten, formstabilen, Zustand aufweist, wobei die Kristalle in dem gespannten, formstabilen, Zustand durch Einwirken eines äußeren Reizes bei Erreichen einer Kollabierungsschwelle zerreißen können, wobei die Kollabierungsschwelle innerhalb eines definierbaren Bereiches frei einstellbar ist und sich bei dem Zerreißen die in dem gespannten, formstabilen Zustand vorliegenden Kristalle auflösen und sich das Polymer oder Polymernetzwerk (32) bei der Relaxation vom formstabilen, gedehnten Zustand in den ungedehnten Zustand abkühlt und zwar unterhalb der Umgebungstemperatur und die Programmierung, d.h. Überführung des Polymers oder Polymernetzwerks in den gespannten formstabilen Zustand, bei Raumtemperatur möglich ist.
摘要翻译：，该晶体在张紧，尺寸稳定的条件可通过在达到Kollabierungsschwelle在张紧，尺寸稳定的状态下的晶体外部刺激的作用下撕裂的聚合物或聚合物网络（32），所述Kollabierungsschwelle可定义的范围内可自由调节并在拉紧的，尺寸稳定的状态的晶体溶解，并且该聚合物或聚合物网络在本撕裂（32）在冷却尺寸稳定的，膨胀的状态的松弛到未膨胀状态，并确实低于环境温度和编程的，即在拉伸形状稳定的状态下的聚合物或聚合物网络的转移在室温下是可能的。

94. 发明申请

WO2010049486A2 POLYMERNETZWERK MIT DREI-FORMENGEDÄCHTNIS-EFFEKT UND DAZUGEHÖRIGE PROGRAMMIERVERFAHREN 审中-公开
标题翻译：采用三形状记忆效应和相关的编程过程聚合物网络
公开(公告)号：WO2010049486A2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：PCT/EP2009/064286
申请日：2009-10-29
申请人： GKSS-FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM GEESTHACHT GMBH , BEHL, Marc , LENDLEIN, Andreas , FENG, Yakai , ZOTZMANN, Jörg
发明人： BEHL, Marc , LENDLEIN, Andreas , FENG, Yakai , ZOTZMANN, Jörg
IPC分类号： B29C61/00
CPC分类号： B32B37/144 , B29C61/003 , B29C61/0616 , B32B2037/0092 , B32B2398/00 , B32B2457/00 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4269 , C08G18/4277 , C08G18/8116 , C08G63/08 , C08G2270/00 , C08G2280/00 , C08J3/243 , C08J3/246 , C08J2367/04 , C08L101/12 , C08G18/73
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Polymernetzwerk mit Drei-Formengedächtnis-Effekt und ein dazugehöriges Programmierverfahren. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schichtsystemen aus polymeren Formengedächtnis-Materialien. Ein erster Aspekt der Erfindung liegt in der Bereitstellung eines Polymernetzwerks mit Drei-Formengedächtnis-Effekt. Das Polymernetzwerk enthält A) ein erstes kristallines Schaltsegment aus einem Sternpolymer; und B) ein zweites kristallines Schaltsegment aus einem linearen Polymer oder einem Sternpolymer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有三向形状记忆效应和相关联的编程方法的聚合物网络。此外，本发明涉及一种用于聚合物的形状记忆材料的层系统的制备方法。本发明的第一个方面是提供一种具有三向形状记忆效应的聚合物网络。所述聚合物网络包含A）的星形聚合物的第一晶体开关段; 和B）的线性聚合物的第二结晶开关段或星形聚合物。

95. 发明申请

WO2006074234A1 SPRAY DEVICE WITH ELECTRICAL BAND HEATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：带电加热器的喷雾装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006074234A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：PCT/US2006/000193
申请日：2006-01-06
申请人： SPRAYING SYSTEMS CO. , HUFFMAN, David, C. , FRECHETTE, Russell, R. , PROULX, David, L. , FITTS, Robert, B.
发明人： HUFFMAN, David, C. , FRECHETTE, Russell, R. , PROULX, David, L. , FITTS, Robert, B.
IPC分类号： B05B1/24 , B05B7/16 , A62C31/00 , B28B11/00 , B29C61/00
CPC分类号： B05B9/002 , B05B7/22
摘要： A spray gun having a relatively simple electrical heater which can be efficiently operated for heating visous materials to be sprayed and which permits easy removal of the heater and/or spray gun for service and/or field replacement. The spray gun includes a plurality of radially directed fluid inlet ports for connection to pressurized air and liquid supply sources and a band heater made of a flexible sheet material and formed with a plurality of openings which permit the heater to be wrapped in close fitting conforming relation to the spray gun with the openings therein each receiving a respective fluid inlet port as an incident to positioning about the spray gun.
摘要翻译：一种具有相对简单的电加热器的喷枪，其能够被有效地操作用于加热要喷涂的被观察材料，并且允许容易地去除加热器和/或喷枪进行维修和/或现场更换。喷枪包括用于连接到加压空气和液体供应源的多个径向流体入口和由柔性片材制成的带式加热器，并且形成有多个开口，其允许加热器以紧密配合的关系包裹到喷枪中，其中的开口各自接收相应的流体入口端口作为围绕喷枪定位的事件。

96. 发明申请

WO2006055084A1 HEAT SHRINK DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：热收缩装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006055084A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2005/033227
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： SHIELDS, Jeff L. , COX, Larry R. , LURIE, Edward B.
IPC分类号： G02B6/44 , B29C61/00
CPC分类号： B29C61/00 , B29C61/025 , B29C63/42 , G02B6/2558 , G02B6/4476
摘要： A device for contracting a pre-expanded polymer material comprises a base comprising a thermally conductive material. The device further comprises a heat transfer body coupled to the base, where the heat transfer body comprises a thermally conductive material, and where the heat transfer body includes a trough configured to receive and transfer heat to a pre-expanded polymer material disposed in the trough. Through the use of the activating/contacting device, a field technician can utilize a portable oven as a heat source, and avoid the need to use a conventional hot air gun or heat ring. In addition, the activating/contacting device can rapidly contract the heat shrink material over an optical fiber cable and connector portion, e.g., in about 2-20 seconds.
摘要翻译：用于收缩预发泡聚合物材料的装置包括包含导热材料的基底。该装置还包括耦合到基座的传热体，其中传热体包括导热材料，并且其中传热体包括构造成容纳和传递热量的槽，该热槽设置在槽中的预膨胀聚合物材料。通过使用激活/接触装置，现场技术人员可以利用便携式烘箱作为热源，并且避免使用传统的热风枪或热环。此外，激活/接触装置可以通过光纤电缆和连接器部分快速收缩热收缩材料，例如大约2-20秒。

97. 发明申请

WO2005118248A3 HIGH SPEED MANUFACTURING USING SHAPE MEMORY POLYMER COMPOSITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用形状记忆聚合物复合材料的高速制造
公开(公告)号：WO2005118248A3
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：PCT/US2005019875
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： CORNERSTONE RES GROUP INC , HOOD PATRICK J , STACY MARK A , EVERHART MATTHEW C
发明人： HOOD PATRICK J , STACY MARK A , EVERHART MATTHEW C
IPC分类号： B29C45/03 , B29C61/00 , B29C61/06 , B29C70/46 , B29C33/40
CPC分类号： B29C61/0633 , B29C61/003 , B29C61/0625 , B29C70/46 , B29K2995/0094
摘要： Structurally strong composites are formed with shape memory polymer resins to create composites with shape memory properties. A system and method for using these composite structures to quickly manufacture composite products involves: 1) creating a preform composed of a shape memory polymer composite (2); 2) heating or otherwise activating the shape memory polymer; 3) using a mold (4) to deform the composite material to a desired shape; and 4) cooling or otherwise deactivating the shape memory polymer so that the composite structure retains the desired mold shape.
摘要翻译：结构强的复合材料与形状记忆聚合物树脂形成，以形成具有形状记忆特性的复合材料。使用这些复合结构快速制造复合产品的系统和方法包括：1）制造由形状记忆聚合物复合材料（2）组成的预制件; 2）加热或以其他方式激活形状记忆聚合物; 3）使用模具（4）将复合材料变形为期望的形状; 和4）冷却或以其它方式使形状记忆聚合物失活，使得复合结构保持所需的模具形状。

98. 发明申请

WO02018832A1 COMPOSITE HIGH-PRESSURE TUBE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE TUBE 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合高压管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO02018832A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-07
申请号：PCT/JP2001/007330
申请日：2001-08-27
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , B29C61/00 , B29C61/02 , B29C63/10 , B32B1/08 , B32B27/32 , F16L11/08 , B29C63/14
CPC分类号： F16L11/081 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0064 , B29C47/02 , B29C47/021 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/065 , B29C61/006 , B29C61/025 , B29C63/10 , B29C63/105 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2023/065 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2223/00 , B29K2995/0049 , B29L2023/22 , B32B1/08 , B32B27/32 , F16L9/123
摘要： A composite high-pressure tube, comprising an inner layer tube formed of a synthetic resin and a reinforcement layer formed by spirally winding extended polyolefin resin sheets on the outer peripheral surface of the inner layer tube, wherein the synthetic resin or heat-sealing resin forming the inner layer tube is filled into a clearance formed between the extended polyolefin resin sheets, whereby the intrusion of water from a tube cut face can be prevented; a method of manufacturing the composite high-pressure tube, comprising the steps of manufacturing the inner layer tube formed of the synthetic resin, spirally winding the extended polyolefin resin sheets on the outer peripheral surface of the inner layer tube, filling the synthetic resin forming the inner layer tube in molten state into a clearance formed between the extended polyolefin resin sheets by a shrinkage stress produced in the extended polyolefin resin sheets by heating the resin sheets in wound state, and fusing the extended polyolefin resin sheets with the inner layer tube.
摘要翻译：一种复合高压管，其包括由合成树脂形成的内层管和通过在所述内层管的外周面上螺旋卷绕延伸的聚烯烃树脂片而形成的加强层，其中所述合成树脂或热封树脂形成将内层管填充到延伸的聚烯烃树脂片之间形成的间隙中，从而可以防止来自管切割面的水的侵入; 一种制造复合高压管的方法，包括以下步骤：制造由合成树脂形成的内层管，将延伸的聚烯烃树脂片螺旋卷绕在内层管的外周面上，填充形成通过在延伸的聚烯烃树脂片中产生的收缩应力，在卷绕状态下加热树脂片，并将延伸的聚烯烃树脂片与内层管进行熔融，使熔融状态的内层管形成延伸的聚烯烃树脂片之间形成的间隙。

99. 发明申请

WO0061912A3 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A WALL THICKNESS PROGRAM INTO AN ELASTOMERIC TUBULAR COMPONENT FOR INCORPORATION INTO A PACKING DEVICE FOR USE IN A SUBTERRANEAN WELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：将壁厚计划制成用于装配在用于下层井筒的包装装置中的弹塑性管件的方法
公开(公告)号：WO0061912A3
公开(公告)日：2001-01-25
申请号：PCT/GB0001275
申请日：2000-04-05
申请人： WEATHERFORD LAMB , HARDING RICHARD PATRICK
发明人： CARISELLA JAMES V
IPC分类号： B29C53/58 , B29C61/00 , E21B33/127 , B29C53/82
CPC分类号： B29C53/585 , B29C61/006 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2105/246 , E21B33/1277
摘要： A method of manufacturing a wall thickness program onto an elastomeric tubular component, such as an expandable bladder and/or cover element, for incorporation into a packing device for use in a subterranean well includes steps of contouring upon a surface a diametrical configuration defining a wall thickness program for the tubular component. The diametrical configuration is transferred from the surface onto at least one of the walls of the tubular component as a wall thickness program whereby the transfer diametrical configuration conforms substantially as a mirror image of the program on the contoured surface. An elongated mandrel may be provided as the surface onto which the diametrical configuration of the wall thickness program is contoured, such as by machining. Thereafter, the elastomeric tubular component may be prepared on the mandrel, such as by wrapping elastomeric ribbon in layers therearound as the mandrel is manipulated. Extrusion abating heat shrinkable tape may be applied around the uncured elastomer and the elastomer on the mandrel cured under heat to transfer the diametrical configuration from the mandrel onto the tubular component. Alternatively, the diametrical configuration of the elastomeric tubular component may be machined along a constant outer diameter of a blank elastomeric tubular component.
摘要翻译：在弹性体管状部件（例如可膨胀囊和/或覆盖元件）上制造用于结合到用于地下井的包装装置中的壁厚程序的方法包括在表面上轮廓形成限定壁的直径构型的步骤管状部件的厚度程序。直径结构从表面转移到管状部件的至少一个壁上作为壁厚程序，由此传送直径构造基本上符合轮廓表面上的程序的镜像。可以提供细长的心轴作为壁厚程序的直径构造的轮廓的表面，例如通过机械加工。此后，可以在心轴上制备弹性体管状部件，例如当心轴被操纵时通过将弹性带缠绕在其周围的层中。可以在未固化的弹性体周围施加挤出减压热收缩带，并且将芯棒上的弹性体在加热下固化以将直径构型从心轴转移到管状部件上。或者，弹性体管状部件的直径构造可以沿着空白弹性体管状部件的恒定的外径加工。

100. 发明申请

WO00038963A1 PLASTIC PART, SUCH AS A WIPER BLADE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：塑料部分，如WISCHBLATT和方法及其
公开(公告)号：WO00038963A1
公开(公告)日：2000-07-06
申请号：PCT/DE1999/003062
申请日：1999-09-24
IPC分类号： B29C53/02 , B29C61/00 , B29C71/02 , B29K101/12 , B60S1/38 , B29C67/00
CPC分类号： B60S1/3848 , B29C53/02 , B29C61/00 , B29K2105/14 , B29L2031/305 , B60S1/3867 , B60S2001/3817 , B60S2001/3898
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a plastic part (10) which comprises a first forming step (90). According to the invention a blank (14) of the plastic part (10) produced in the first forming step (90) is deformed and warped in one direction in a second forming step (16) as it would be during a subsequent use, after which said part is heated and maintained in this state until in at least one area of tensile stress (18) generated in the plastic part (10) the material structure of said plastic part (10) permanently aligns in the direction of tensile stress (20, 22).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产具有一第一形成方法的步骤（90）的塑料部分（10）。所以建议在第一方法步骤中产生的第二形成方法步骤中的塑料部分（10）（16）（14）在一个方向上变形（90）的基本形状，并在以后的使用被夹紧如，加热，并保持在该状态下直到在至少一个拉伸应力区中的塑料部分（10）形成（18）具有在塑料部分（10）永久地拉伸应力的材料结构（20，22）对准。

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