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    • 91. 发明申请
    • Method of manufacturing electrode for plug
    • 插头电极的制造方法
    • US20020092835A1
    • 2002-07-18
    • US10047113
    • 2002-01-17
    • Koji Uehara
    • B23K026/00H01T021/02
    • H01T21/02B23K26/22
    • A method of manufacturing an electrode for the use of a spark plus is provided, in which a laser welding process is adopted. In the laser welding process, a tip (2a) is laser-welded to a center electrode (2) of a spark plug (1) at N (e.g., Nnull8) spots on the tip (2a). Practically, two laser radiation apparatuses (10, 11) are disposed around the tip (2a) at two positions mutually shifted by an angle of null180-360/N (null135 degrees).null Laser beams are radiated by the two radiation apparatuses (10, 11) so that a pair of selected two spots are simultaneously laser-welded (i.e., one welding process). When an even-numbered time of welding process is performed, two spots to be welded are shifted from the last two spots laser-welded in the last odd-numbered time of welding process, and welded simultaneously by the two laser beams.
    • 提供一种制造使用火花加电极的方法,其中采用激光焊接工艺。 在激光焊接工艺中,尖端(2a)在尖端(2a)上的N(例如,N = 8)点处被激光焊接到火花塞(1)的中心电极(2)。 实际上,两个激光辐射装置(10,11)围绕尖端(2a)设置在相互偏移了180-360 / N(= 135度)的角度的两个位置处。 激光束由两个辐射装置(10,11)辐射,使得一对所选择的两个点同时被激光焊接(即一个焊接过程)。 当进行偶数时间的焊接处理时,焊接的两个点从焊接过程的最后奇数时间激光焊接的最后两个点移动,并通过两个激光束同时焊接。
    • 92. 发明申请
    • Pore structures for reduced pressure aerosolization
    • 用于减压雾化的孔结构
    • US20020088781A1
    • 2002-07-11
    • US10045928
    • 2001-10-26
    • Rajesh S. PatelSudarsan Srinivasan
    • B23K026/00
    • A61M15/0045A61M15/0031A61M15/0043A61M15/0051A61M15/0055
    • A nozzle comprising a thin, flexible substantially planar polymeric film having a plurality of pores with structures allowing for generation of an aerosol at reduced extrusion pressure is disclosed. The pores can comprise at least two sections, or steps, in which the thickness of the membrane is reduced in stepwise fashion, or the pores can be tapered. Nozzles formed comprising pores having such structures permit aerosol generation at lower extrusion pressures, thereby allowing for decreased weight of aerosolization devices, increased efficiency, increased portability and increased battery life. The pore structures also allow for the use of thicker, more easily processed polymeric films in manufacturing while having a thinner, more efficient aerosolization area. The use of decreased extrusion pressures also results in increased uniformity in aerosol generation and improved reliability of other components.
    • 公开了一种喷嘴,其包括薄的柔性基本平坦的聚合物膜,其具有多个具有允许以降低的挤压压力产生气溶胶的结构的孔。 孔可以包括至少两个部分或步骤,其中膜的厚度以逐步的方式减小,或者孔可以是锥形的。 形成的包括具有这种结构的孔的喷嘴允许在较低的挤出压力下产生气溶胶,从而允许雾化装置的重量减少,提高的效率,增加的便携性和延长的电池寿命。 孔结构还允许在制造中使用更厚,更容易加工的聚合物膜,同时具有更薄,更有效的雾化区域。 使用降低的挤出压力还导致气溶胶产生的均匀性增加和其他组分的可靠性提高。
    • 93. 发明申请
    • Laser ablated filter
    • 激光烧蚀过滤器
    • US20020063764A1
    • 2002-05-30
    • US09727202
    • 2000-11-30
    • Gary A. KneezelJohn R. AndrewsRobert V. Lorenze JR.Almon P. FisherMehmet Z. Sengun
    • B41J002/175B23K026/00G11B005/127
    • B41J2/17563B23K26/389B23K26/40B23K2103/16B23K2103/172B23K2103/42B23K2103/50B41J2002/14403
    • A filter structure having a plurality of pores through the structure each of the pores having a cross section with a length (L) and a width (W) wherein the dimension of L is greater than the dimension of W. The filter can be used with an improved ink jet printhead having an ink inlet in one of its surfaces, a plurality of nozzles, individual channels connecting the nozzles to an internal ink supplying manifold, the manifold being supplied ink through the ink inlet, and selectively addressable heating elements for expelling ink droplets, the improved ink jet printhead comprising a substantially flat filter having predetermined dimensions and being bonded to the printhead containing the ink inlet, the filter having a plurality of pores, therethrough, each of the pores having a cross section with a lengthnullL and a widthnullW, wherein the dimension of L is greater than the dimension of W. Also disclosed is a method for fabricating a filter element comprising the steps of positioning a thin polymer film in the output radiation path of an ablating laser, and controlling the laser output so that a plurality of pores are formed in portions of the polymer film, each of the pores having a cross section with a length (L) and a width (W), wherein the dimension of L is greater than the dimension of W.
    • 一种过滤器结构,具有通过该结构的多个孔,每个孔具有长度(L)和宽度(W)的横截面,其中L的尺寸大于W的尺寸。过滤器可以与 一种改进的喷墨打印头,在其一个表面上具有墨水入口,多个喷嘴,将喷嘴连接到内部供墨歧管的单独通道,通过墨水入口供应墨水的歧管,以及用于排出墨水的选择性可寻址的加热元件 改进的喷墨打印头包括具有预定尺寸的基本上平坦的过滤器并且被结合到包含油墨入口的打印头,该过滤器具有穿过其中的多个孔,每个孔具有长度= L的横截面, 宽度= W,其中L的尺寸大于W的尺寸。还公开了一种用于制造过滤元件的方法,包括以下步骤:定位薄的聚 在消融激光器的输出辐射路径中形成半导体膜,并且控制激光输出,使得在聚合物膜的部分中形成多个孔,每个孔具有长度(L)和宽度( W),其中L的尺寸大于W.
    • 97. 发明申请
    • Laser processing of materials using mathematical tools
    • 使用数学工具激光加工材料
    • US20010037999A1
    • 2001-11-08
    • US09730497
    • 2000-12-05
    • Clarence H. Martin
    • B23K026/00
    • G05B19/00D06C23/00D06P5/158D06P5/2005D06Q1/00G06T1/0007
    • A system of forming an image using mathematical tools. The images formed using any of the set of mathematical tools, which can be modular level sets, fractals, or cellular automata, or any other modular level set tool. Whenever tool is used, but parameters associated with the values in that tool can be set. This allows producing a number of different functions. The output of the tool is an image, which each pixel of the image having a color and each color representing some change that is to be carried out to the material being processed. The material being processed can be a textile material or denim for example. The processing device can be a laser which produces an output whose value is dependent on the different colors, with each color representing a power output or energy density per unit time specific to that color.
    • 使用数学工具形成图像的系统。 使用任何一组数学工具形成的图像,其可以是模块级集,分形或细胞自动机,或任何其他模块化级别集合工具。 每当使用工具时,可以设置与该工具中的值相关联的参数。 这允许产生许多不同的功能。 工具的输出是图像的每个像素具有颜色,并且每个颜色表示将被执行到被处理材料的一些变化。 正在加工的材料可以是纺织材料或例如牛仔布。 处理装置可以是产生其值取决于不同颜色的输出的激光器,每种颜色表示对于该颜色特定的每单位时间的功率输出或能量密度。
    • 99. 发明申请
    • Real time laser shock peening quality assurance by natural frequency analysis
    • 通过固有频率分析实时激光冲击硬化质量保证
    • US20040262276A1
    • 2004-12-30
    • US10608763
    • 2003-06-27
    • Brian Michael DavisRobert David McClainUi Won SuhSeetha Ramaiah Mannava
    • B23K026/00
    • G01N29/12B23K26/03B23K31/125C21D10/005F01D5/286F01D21/003G01N29/2418G01N2291/0423G01N2291/0426
    • A real time method for quality control testing of a laser shock peening process of production workpieces by analysis of natural frequency shifts during the laser shock peening process. One particular embodiment includes laser shock peening surface of the production workpiece by firing a plurality of laser beam pulses on the surface and forming a plurality of corresponding plasmas, each one of the plasmas pulses having a duration in which the plasma causes a region having deep compressive residual stresses to form beneath the surface, measuring at least one natural frequency of the workpiece for each of the laser beam pulses, calculating natural frequency shifts from a baseline natural frequency for the measured natural frequencies for at least a portion of the laser beam pulses, and using the natural frequency shifts for accepting or rejecting the workpiece with respect to pass or fail criteria.
    • 通过分析激光冲击硬化过程中的固有频率偏移,对生产工件的激光冲击硬化过程进行质量控制测试的实时方法。 一个具体实施例包括通过在表面上激发多个激光束脉冲并形成多个对应的等离子体来生产工件的激光冲击硬化表面,每个等离子体脉冲具有持续时间,其中等离子体引起具有深度压缩的区域 残余应力在表面下形成,测量每个激光束脉冲的工件的至少一个固有频率,从针对至少一部分激光束脉冲的测量固有频率的基线固有频率计算固有频率偏移, 并根据通过或不合格标准使用固有频率偏移来接收或拒绝工件。