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91. 发明申请

WO2003007314A1 POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE COMPOSITES AND METHODS FOR PREPARING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚亚苄基氟化物复合材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003007314A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-23
申请号：PCT/US2002/021754
申请日：2002-07-10
申请人： HYPERION CATALYSIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： NIU, Chunming , NGAW, Lein , FISCHER, Alan , HOCH, Robert
IPC分类号： H01B1/24
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C08J3/212 , C08J2327/16 , C08K7/24 , H01B1/24 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/788 , C08L27/16
摘要： An electrically conductive composite comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer or copolymer and carbon nanotubes is provided. Preferably, carbon nanotubes may be present in the range of about 0.5-20% by weight of the composite. The composites are prepared by dissolving the polymer in a first solvent to form a polymer solution and then adding the carbon nanotubes into the solution. The solution is mixed using an energy source such as a sonicator or a Waring blender. A precipitating component is added to precipitate out a composite comprising the polymer and the nanotubes. The composite is isolated by filtering the solution and drying the composite. The composites are also prepared by mixing or dispersing carbon nanotubes in polymer emulsion using an energy source such as a Waring blender. The liquid in the mixture is then evaporated to obtain the composite comprising the polymer and the nanotubes.
摘要翻译：提供了包含聚偏二氟乙烯聚合物或共聚物和碳纳米管的导电复合材料。优选地，碳纳米管可以以该复合材料的约0.5-20重量％的范围存在。通过将聚合物溶解在第一溶剂中以形成聚合物溶液，然后将碳纳米管加入到溶液中来制备复合材料。使用诸如超声波发生器或Waring混合器的能量源将溶液混合。加入沉淀组分以沉淀出包含聚合物和纳米管的复合材料。通过过滤溶液并干燥复合物来分离复合物。复合材料还可以通过使用诸如Waring混合器的能量源将碳纳米管混合或分散在聚合物乳液中来制备。然后将混合物中的液体蒸发，得到包含聚合物和纳米管的复合材料。

92. 发明申请

WO2002061249A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR STORING HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于储存氢的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2002061249A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-08
申请号：PCT/US2001/048928
申请日：2001-12-14
申请人： IMPCO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , HUSSAIN, Syed , SIROSH, Neel
发明人： HUSSAIN, Syed , SIROSH, Neel
IPC分类号： F02B75/12
CPC分类号： C01B3/0005 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , F17C1/00 , F17C11/005 , F17C11/007 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/06 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2265/066 , F17C2270/0178 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/325 , Y10S123/12 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/788 , Y10S977/833 , Y10S977/842
摘要： Devices and methods for storing hydrogen fuels or other gaseous fuels (e.g. hydrogen). One embodiment of a container (20) for storing gaseous fuels in accordance with an aspect of the invention comprises a high-pressure vessel (22) configured to contain the gas in a high-pressure zone at a pressure significantly above atmospheric pressure (e.g. 300-10,000 psi). The container (20) can also include a storing medium (40) in the vessel (22) and an inlet/outlet line (50) extending through the vessel (22). The storing medium (40) can have a plurality of storage spaces (28) configured to physically bind molecules of the gas to the storing medium (40), and the inlet/outlet line (50) can be a tube (52) extending through the vessel (22) in fluid communication with the storing medium (40). The molecules of the gaseous fuel bind to the storing medium (40), and the pressure in the vessel drives additional molecules of the fuel into vacant spaces within the storing medium . A heater (60) is used to release hydrogen from the medium (40).
摘要翻译：用于储存氢燃料或其他气体燃料（例如氢）的装置和方法。根据本发明的一个方面的用于储存气体燃料的容器（20）的一个实施方案包括高压容器（22），其构造成将所述气体在显着高于大气压力的压力下（例如300 -10,000 psi）。容器（20）还可以包括在容器（22）中的存储介质（40）和延伸穿过容器（22）的入口/出口管线（50）。存储介质（40）可以具有多个存储空间（28），其构造成将气体的分子物理地结合到存储介质（40），并且入口/出口管线（50）可以是延伸穿过的管（52）所述容器（22）与所述存储介质（40）流体连通。气体燃料的分子与存储介质（40）结合，并且容器中的压力驱动燃料的附加分子进入存储介质内的空闲空间。加热器（60）用于从介质（40）释放氢。

93. 发明申请

WO00058209A1 METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF HYDROXYAPATITE, AND HYDROXYAPATITE COMPLEX AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：羟基脂肪酸合成方法及羟基磷酸酯复合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO00058209A1
公开(公告)日：2000-10-05
申请号：PCT/JP1999/001544
申请日：1999-03-26
IPC分类号： A61K6/06 , A61L27/12 , C01B25/32
CPC分类号： A61K6/033 , A61L27/12 , C01B25/322 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/775 , Y10S977/788 , Y10S977/904 , Y10S977/919 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A method for synthesizing a hydroxyapatite (HAp), characterized in that it comprises dispersing a calcium hydroxide (H3PO4) powder in a aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (Ca(OH)2) to thereby prepare a raw material mixture slurry, and applying a shearing force and a compression force resulting from the centrifugal force of a mechanically rotating body to the resulting slurry for performing a mechanochemical grinding treatment of the raw material mixture and effecting a reaction between the above-mentioned phosphoric acid and calcium hydroxide components at ordinary temperature and under atmospheric pressure, to thereby obtain a microcrystal powder of hydroxyapatite. The present method can be used for producing a microcrystal powder of hydroxyapatite having a fine and uniform diameter directly, in a single process, with ease, with a short production time, at ordinary temperature and under atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译：一种羟基磷灰石（HAp）的合成方法，其特征在于，包括将氢氧化钙（H 3 PO 4）粉末分散在磷酸（Ca（OH）2）的水溶液中，由此制备原料混合物浆料，并施加剪切力和由机械旋转体的离心力产生的压缩力与所得到的浆料进行原料混合物的机械化学研磨处理，并在常温和低于下述条件下进行上述磷酸和氢氧化钙组分之间的反应大气压，从而得到羟基磷灰石的微晶粉末。本方法可以在常规温度和大气压下，以简单的生产时间，在单一工艺中直接制造具有细直径均匀直径的羟基磷灰石微晶粉末。

94. 发明申请

WO00049066A1 CORE-SHELL TECTODENDRIMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：核心TECTODENDRIMERS
公开(公告)号：WO00049066A1
公开(公告)日：2000-08-24
申请号：PCT/US2000/003773
申请日：2000-02-15
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C08G69/02 , C08G69/04 , C08G69/48 , C08G81/00 , C08G83/00 , C08L77/06
CPC分类号： C08G83/003 , C08G69/02 , C08G69/04 , C08G69/48 , Y10S424/16 , Y10S977/754 , Y10S977/788 , Y10S977/835
摘要： Core-shell tecto(dendrimers) useful in biomedicine, pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and in other ways analogous to the known uses for dendrimers, hypercomb branched polymers, and other dendritic polymers are the reaction product of a core dendritic polymer molecule having a plurality of terminal functional groups of a first type which are not reactive with each other, and a plurality of shell dendritic polymer molecules having a plurality of terminal functional groups of a second type which are not reactive with each other, but which are reactive with the terminal functional groups of the first type. Each of the shell dendritic polymer molecules is chemically bonded to the core dendritic polymer molecule by a reaction of at least one of the terminal functional groups of the second type with at least one of the terminal functional groups of the first type.
摘要翻译：可用于生物医学，药物，个人护理产品的核壳结构（树枝状大分子），以及类似于已知用于树枝状大分子，超支化支化聚合物和其它树枝状聚合物的其它方式是具有多个核心树枝状聚合物分子的反应产物不具有反应性的第一种类型的末端官能团，以及具有多个不具有反应性但与末端反应性的第二类型的末端官能团的多个壳状树枝状聚合物分子第一类功能组。每个壳树枝状聚合物分子通过第二类型的至少一个末端官能团与至少一个第一类型的末端官能团的反应与核心树枝状聚合物分子化学键合。

95. 发明申请

WO9960597A9 COLD-EMISSION FILM-TYPE CATHODE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷排膜型阴极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO9960597A9
公开(公告)日：2000-02-24
申请号：PCT/RU9900166
申请日：1999-05-19
申请人： BLYABLIN ALEXANDR ALEXANDROVIC , KANDIDOV ANTON VALERIEVICH , TIMOFEEV MIKHAIL ARKADIEVICH , SELEZNEV BORIS VADIMOVICH , PILEVSKY ANDREI ALEXANDROVICH , RAKHIMOV ALEXANDR TURSUNOVICH , SUETIN NIKOLAI VLADISLAVOVICH , SAMORODOV VLADIMIR ANATOLIEVIC
发明人： BLYABLIN ALEXANDR ALEXANDROVIC , KANDIDOV ANTON VALERIEVICH , TIMOFEEV MIKHAIL ARKADIEVICH , SELEZNEV BORIS VADIMOVICH , PILEVSKY ANDREI ALEXANDROVICH , RAKHIMOV ALEXANDR TURSUNOVICH , SUETIN NIKOLAI VLADISLAVOVICH , SAMORODOV VLADIMIR ANATOLIEVIC
IPC分类号： H01J1/30 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30457 , Y10S977/788 , Y10S977/813 , Y10S977/89
摘要： The present invention may be used in the production of highly efficient films for electron field emitters. The cold-emission cathode of the present invention comprises a substrate having a carbon film with an irregular structure applied thereon. This structure comprises carbon micro- and nano-ridges and/or micro- and nano-threads which are perpendicular to the surface of the substrate, which have a characteristic scale of between 0.01 and 1 micron as well as a distribution density of between 0.1 and 100 mu m, and which are coated with a diamond nano-film whose thickness represents a fraction of a micron. The method for producing the cathode involves sequentially depositing two carbon films. A carbon film with nano-barbs is first deposited on a substrate arranged on an anode by igniting a direct-current discharge at a density of between 0.15 and 0.5 A. This deposition is carried out in a mixture containing hydrogen and a carbon-containing additive, under a global pressure of between 50 and 300 torrs, using vapours of ethylic alcohol at a 5 to 15 % concentration or vapours of methane at a 6 to 30 % concentration, and at a temperature on the substrate of between 600 and 1100 DEG C. A diamond nano-film is then deposited on the graphite film thus grown.
摘要翻译：本发明可用于生产用于电子场发射体的高效膜。本发明的冷发射阴极包括其上施加有不规则结构的碳膜的基板。该结构包括垂直于衬底表面的碳微米和纳米脊和/或微米和纳米线，其特征尺度为0.01至1微米，分布密度为0.1至 100微米，并且其上涂覆有厚度为微米级分的金刚石纳米薄膜。制造阴极的方法包括依次沉积两个碳膜。首先通过以0.15-0.5A的密度点燃直流放电，首先将具有纳米倒钩的碳膜沉积在布置在阳极上的衬底上。该沉积在含有氢和含碳添加剂的混合物中进行在50至300托之间的全球压力下，使用浓度为5至15％的乙醇的蒸气或6至30％浓度的甲烷蒸气，并且在600至1100℃的温度下然后在由此生长的石墨膜上沉积金刚石纳米膜。

96. 发明申请

WO98047830A1 TRANSPARENT BEADS AND THEIR PRODUCTION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：透明珠及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO98047830A1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-29
申请号：PCT/US1998/007618
申请日：1998-04-17
IPC分类号： C03C12/02
CPC分类号： C04B35/18 , C03C12/02 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3248 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3293 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3454 , C04B2235/3463 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S501/901 , Y10S977/776 , Y10S977/779 , Y10S977/788 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/258 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Transparent solid, fused microspheres are provided. In one embodiment, the microspheres contain alumina, zirconia, and silica in a total content of at least about 70 % by weight, based on the total weight of the solid, fused microspheres, wherein the total content of alumina and zirconia is greater than the content of silica, and further wherein the microspheres have an index of refraction of at least about 1.6 and are useful as lens elements.
摘要翻译：提供透明固体，熔融微球。在一个实施方案中，基于固体，熔融微球的总重量，微球含有总重量至少约70重量％的氧化铝，氧化锆和二氧化硅，其中氧化铝和氧化锆的总含量大于二氧化硅的含量，并且其中所述微球具有至少约1.6的折射率并且可用作透镜元件。

97. 发明申请

WO1998029091A1 COSMETIC AND/OR DERMATOLOGICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING A DISPERSION OF A POLYMERIC SYSTEM AND USE OF THIS SYSTEM AS TENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含聚合体系分散的化妆和/或皮肤组合物以及作为传感器的本系统的使用
公开(公告)号：WO1998029091A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-09
申请号：PCT/FR1997002461
申请日：1997-12-30
申请人： L'OREAL , BAZIN, Roland , BERNARDET, Laurent , CANDAU, Didier , MALLE, Gérard , GARSON, Jean-Claude
发明人： L'OREAL
IPC分类号： A61K07/48
CPC分类号： A61K8/645 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/65 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/87 , A61K2800/594 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/08 , Y10S977/788 , Y10S977/926
摘要： The invention concerns an antiwrinkle composition containing a dispersion of a polymeric system containing at least a polymer of natural origin, and the use of this polymeric system as tensor in a cosmetic or dermatological composition. The polymer used must characteristically have a molecular weight more than 670000 daltons and the resulting polymeric system must be capable of forming a film permeable to vapour, have a modulus of elasticity ranging from 10 to 9.10 N/m and produce at a concentration of 7 %, a retraction of the isolated stratum corneum of more than 1.5 % at 30 DEG C in relative humidity of 40 %. The resulting composition is useful in particular for the immediate treatment of wrinkles and small wrinkles of the skin.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种抗皱组合物，其含有至少含有天然来源的聚合物的聚合体系的分散体，以及在化妆品或皮肤病学组合物中使用该聚合体系作为张量。所使用的聚合物的特征在于具有大于670000道尔顿的分子量，所得的聚合体系必须能够形成可渗透蒸汽的膜，弹性模量范围为10 8至9 10 9 N / m 2 >并产生浓度为7％，在相对湿度为40％的30℃下回收分离的角质层大于1.5％。所得组合物特别用于立即治疗皱纹和皮肤小皱纹。

98. 发明申请

WO1998020055A1 AQUEOUS FLUOROPOLYMER COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：水性氟聚合物组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998020055A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-14
申请号：PCT/US1997004446
申请日：1997-03-19
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
发明人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY , FAN, Wei-Qiang , MANZARA, Anthony, P.
IPC分类号： C08F14/18
CPC分类号： C08F14/18 , C08K5/0008 , Y10S977/788 , C08F2/16 , C08L27/12
摘要： This invention provides a method of preparing fluoropolymer utilizing one or more environmentally-friendly fluorinated emulsifiers comprising alpha -branched fluoroalkylcarbonyl moieties. Fluoropolymer emulsions comprising one or more environmentally-friendly fluorinated emulsifiers comprising alpha -branched fluoroalkylcarbonyl moieties are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种使用一种或多种包含α-支链氟代烷基羰基部分的环境友好型氟化乳化剂制备含氟聚合物的方法。还公开了包含一种或多种包含α-支链氟代烷基羰基部分的环境友好的含氟乳化剂的含氟聚合物乳液。

99. 发明申请

WO9636758A2 INTERNALLY-COATED POROUS WEBS WITH CONTROLLED POSITIONING OF MODIFIERS THEREIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：内部涂层多孔织物与其改性剂的控制定位
公开(公告)号：WO9636758A2
公开(公告)日：1996-11-21
申请号：PCT/US9607000
申请日：1996-05-16
申请人： NEXTEC APPLICATIONS INC
发明人： CALDWELL JAMES MICHAEL
IPC分类号： B32B5/18 , A61F13/00 , A61F13/15 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/52 , B05C3/18 , B05C11/02 , B05C11/04 , C14C9/00 , C14C11/00 , D04H1/42 , D04H1/58 , D04H1/64 , D04H13/00 , D06B15/08 , D06M10/00 , D06M10/10 , D06M11/00 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/356 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/653 , D06M15/657 , D06N3/00 , D06N3/04 , D06N3/12 , D21H17/59 , D21H19/32 , D21H25/06 , D04H1/65 , D06M15/364
CPC分类号： A61F13/49003 , A61F13/00063 , A61F13/51405 , A61F13/51476 , A61F13/5148 , A61F2013/00255 , A61F2013/0074 , A61F2013/00863 , A61F2013/00927 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/52 , B05C3/18 , B05C11/02 , B05C11/04 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2427/00 , C08J2433/00 , C08J2475/00 , C08J2483/00 , C14C9/00 , C14C11/00 , D04H1/42 , D04H1/58 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06B15/08 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/3568 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/653 , D06M15/657 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/12 , D06M2101/26 , D06M2101/32 , D06M2101/34 , D06M2200/12 , D06N3/0002 , D06N3/047 , D06N3/12 , D06N3/128 , D21H17/59 , D21H19/32 , D21H25/06 , Y10S428/907 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S977/788 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249955 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249962 , Y10T428/249965 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249986 , C08L83/04
摘要： The present invention relates to articles comprising a porous web that has been treated with a curable, shear thinnable, thixotropic material and with one or more modifiers. The modifiers are controllably and selectively positioned within the web leaving at least some of the porous web open. The modifiers are localized or concentrated at one or more selected positions within the web. A variety of modifiers, or combination of modifiers, can be used to alter the functional properties of the article. The invention also relates to methods for making the foregoing articles which include applying a curable, shear thinnable, thixotropic material to a porous web; applying one or more modifiers to the porous web; and subjecting the thixotropic material and modifiers to sufficient energy to cause the thioxotropic material and modifiers to flow into the porous web and selectively position the modifiers within the web, leaving at least some of the intersticial spaces of the web open.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含已经用可固化的，剪切可稀释的触变材料和一种或多种改性剂处理的多孔纤维网的制品。改性剂可控地和选择性地定位在纸幅内，留下多孔纸幅中的至少一些打开。修饰剂被局部化或集中在网中的一个或多个选定位置。可以使用各种改性剂或改性剂的组合来改变制品的功能性质。本发明还涉及制备上述制品的方法，其包括将可固化的，可剪切的可稀释的触变材料施用于多孔网; 将一种或多种改性剂施加到多孔织物上; 并且使触变材料和改性剂经受足够的能量以使得该次感冒材料和改性剂流入多孔网中并选择性地将该改性剂定位在该网内，使幅材的至少一些间隔空间开放。

100. 发明申请

WO1996031202A1 CONTROLLED RELEASE BIODEGRADABLE MICRO- AND NANOSPHERES CONTAINING CYCLOSPORIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：受控释放的生物可降解的含有CYCLOSPORIN的微球和纳米磷
公开(公告)号：WO1996031202A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-10
申请号：PCT/IE1996000017
申请日：1996-04-02
申请人： ELAN CORPORATION, PLC
发明人： ELAN CORPORATION, PLC , RAMTOOLA, Zebunnissa
IPC分类号： A61K31/13
CPC分类号： A61K38/13 , A61K9/1647 , Y10S977/788 , Y10S977/795 , Y10S977/904 , Y10S977/915 , Y10S977/931
摘要： A controlled release pharmaceutical formulation which comprises cyclosporin entrapped in a biodegradable polymer to form microspheres or nanospheres such that the cyclosporin is substantially in an amorphous state and the biodegradable polymer comprises greater than 12.5 % w/w poly(lactide). The biodegradable polymer is suitably poly-D,L-lactide or a blend of poly-D,L-lactide and poly-D,L-lactide-co-glycolide. Additionally, an enteric coating can be applied to the microspheres or nanospheres or to the oral dosage form incorporating the microspheres or nanospheres to protect the formulation while it passes through the stomach. A particularly suitable formulation comprises 50 % w/w cyclosporin-loaded 80:20 blend of poly-D,L-lactide-co-glycolide to poly-D,L-lactide micro- and/or nanospheres. This formulation has the combined properties of nearly complete but relatively slow release of cyclosporin within 8 hours and is useful for targeting cyclosporin to the small intestine when administered orally.
摘要翻译：一种控释药物制剂，其包含环包埋在可生物降解聚合物中以形成微球体或纳米球体的环孢菌素，使得环孢菌素基本上处于非晶状态，生物可降解聚合物包含大于12.5％w / w的聚（丙交酯）。生物可降解聚合物适宜为聚-D，L-丙交酯或聚-D，L-丙交酯和聚-D，L-丙交酯 - 共 - 乙交酯的共混物。此外，肠溶衣可以应用于微球体或纳米球体或结合微球体或纳米球体的口服剂型，以在制剂通过胃部时保护制剂。一种特别合适的制剂包含50％w / w的环孢菌素负载的聚-D，L-丙交酯 - 共 - 乙交酯的80:20共混物与聚-D，L-丙交酯微米和/或纳米球。该制剂具有在8小时内几乎完全但相对缓慢释放环孢菌素的组合性质，并且用于口服给药时将环孢菌素靶向小肠。

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