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91. 发明申请

US20080022192A1 Encoding method and apparatus for cross interleaved cyclic codes 有权
标题翻译：用于交叉交织循环码的编码方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080022192A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11902975
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： Yi-Kwang Hu , Jin-Bin Yang , Hsi-Chia Chang
发明人： Yi-Kwang Hu , Jin-Bin Yang , Hsi-Chia Chang
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/611 , H03M13/1515 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/2924
摘要： The invention relates to an encoding method for encoding a codeword to obtain a parity code. The code is embedded in the codeword and divides the codeword to have intermediate symbol locations between a first and a second set of data symbols. Each data symbol forms a coefficient. The first and the second set of data symbols and the parity code respectively form a first polynomial (M1(x)), a second polynomial (M2(x)), and a parity code polynomial (R(x)). The method comprises: first, designing a first code generator polynomial (G1(x)); next, dividing M1(x)x4 by G1(x) to obtain a first remainder polynomial (R1(x)); next, generating a second code generator polynomial (G2(x)) from G1(x); next, generating a third polynomial (M3(x)); next, dividing M3(x)x4 by G2(x) to obtain a second remainder polynomial (R2(x)); next, performing an adding procedure to R1(x) and R2(x) to obtain R(x); finally, obtaining the parity code from each coefficient of R(x).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于编码码字以获得奇偶校验码的编码方法。代码被嵌入在码字中并且将码字划分成在第一和第二组数据符号之间具有中间符号位置。每个数据符号形成系数。第一和第二组数据符号和奇偶校验码分别形成第一多项式（M 1（x）），第二多项式（M 2（x））和奇偶码多项式（R（x）））。该方法包括：首先设计第一代码生成多项式（G 1（x））; 接下来，将M 1（x）x 4+除以G 1（x）以获得第一余数多项式（R 1（x））; 接下来，从G 1（x）生成第二代码生成多项式（G 2（x））; 接下来，生成第三多项式（M 3（x））; 接下来，将M 3（x）×4×4除以G 2（x）以获得第二余数多项式（R 2（x））; 接下来，对R 1（x）和R 2（x）执行加法以获得R（x）; 最后，从R（x）的每个系数获得奇偶校验码。

92. 发明授权

US07139961B2 Method and apparatus for decoding error correction code 有权
标题翻译：纠错码解码方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US07139961B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US10468322
申请日：2002-02-04
申请人： Alexander Kravtchenko
发明人： Alexander Kravtchenko
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/293 , G11B20/1833 , H03M13/151 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/2924
摘要： CIRC (cross interleave Reed-Solomon code) cods decoding includes for each input frame a one-symbol delay operation of every second data symbol and the inversion of parity symbols, C1 word decoding, de-interleaving, C2 word decoding, and a two-symbol delay operation before output. The error correction capabilities can be improved if the C1 word decoding, de-interleaving and C2 word decoding are carried out twice (double pass operation) before the two symbol delay operation and output. The invention allows double pass operation as well as single pass operation and uses a single memory with minimum capacity, wherein to three parts of the memory specific operations are assigned and wherein the memory is controlled in a special way.
摘要翻译： CIRC（交叉交织Reed-Solomon码）码解码包括对于每个输入帧，每第二数据符号的一符号延迟操作和奇偶校验符号的反转，C1字解码，解交织，C2字解码，输出前的符号延迟操作。如果在两个符号延迟操作和输出之前执行C1字解码，解交织和C2字解码两次（双通操作），则可以改善纠错能力。本发明允许双程操作和单程操作，并且使用具有最小容量的单个存储器，其中分配存储器特定操作的三个部分，并且其中以特殊方式控制存储器。

93. 发明申请

US20050120285A1 Encoding method and apparatus for cross interleaved cyclic codes 有权
标题翻译：用于交叉交织循环码的编码方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050120285A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10969949
申请日：2004-10-22
申请人： Yi-Kwang Hu , Jin-Bin Yang , Hsi-Chia Chang
发明人： Yi-Kwang Hu , Jin-Bin Yang , Hsi-Chia Chang
IPC分类号： H03M13/15 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H03M13/611 , H03M13/1515 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/2924
摘要： The invention relates to an encoding method for encoding a codeword to obtain a parity code. The code is embedded in the codeword and divides the codeword to have intermediate symbol locations between a first and a second set of data symbols. Each data symbol forms a coefficient. The first and the second set of data symbols and the parity code respectively form a first polynomial (M1(x)), a second polynomial (M2(x)), and a parity code polynomial (R(x)). The method comprises: first, designing a first code generator polynomial (G1(x)); next, dividing M1(x)x4 by G1(x) to obtain a first remainder polynomial (R1(x)); next, generating a second code generator polynomial (G2(x)) from G1(x); next, generating a third polynomial (M3(x)); next, dividing M3(x)x4 by G2(x) to obtain a second remainder polynomial (R2(x)); next, performing an adding procedure to R1(x) and R2(x) to obtain R(x); finally, obtaining the parity code from each coefficient of R(x).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于编码码字以获得奇偶校验码的编码方法。代码被嵌入在码字中并且将码字划分成在第一和第二组数据符号之间具有中间符号位置。每个数据符号形成系数。第一和第二组数据符号和奇偶校验码分别形成第一多项式（M 1（x）），第二多项式（M 2（x））和奇偶码多项式（R（x）））。该方法包括：首先设计第一代码生成多项式（G 1（x））; 接下来，将M 1（x）x 4+除以G 1（x）以获得第一余数多项式（R 1（x））; 接下来，从G 1（x）生成第二代码生成多项式（G 2（x））; 接下来，生成第三多项式（M 3（x））; 接下来，将M 3（x）×4×4除以G 2（x）以获得第二余数多项式（R 2（x））; 接下来，对R 1（x）和R 2（x）执行加法以获得R（x）; 最后，从R（x）的每个系数获得奇偶校验码。

94. 发明授权

US06611939B1 Iterative decoding of multiply-added error-correcting codes in a data processing error correction device 失效
标题翻译：在数据处理误差校正装置中对相加纠错码进行迭代解码
公开(公告)号：US06611939B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09622859
申请日：2000-10-06
申请人： Nobuaki Noguchi
发明人： Nobuaki Noguchi
IPC分类号： G11C2900
CPC分类号： G11B20/1833 , H03M13/2924 , H03M13/2927 , H03M13/2948
摘要： A data error correction device which performs iterative decoding for data to which error-correcting codes are multiply added is provided with a means 14 for detecting the presence or absence of uncorrectable codewords in the present decoding, a means 15 containing the uncorrectability detection result, corresponding to the immediately preceding decoding, a means 12 for detecting that syndromes of all codewords in the present decoding are zero, and a means 16 for judging the termination of the correction processing to terminate the iterative decoding when no uncorrectable codeword is detected in the immediately preceding decoding and the syndromes of all codewords are zero in the present decoding. Therefore, when the iterative decoding for data to which the error-correcting codes are multiply added is performed, the number of times of the iterative decoding can be reduced with ensuring the reliability of data as in the case where the data are corrected the maximum number of times, thereby realizing the reduced power consumption in the error correction processing.
摘要翻译：对对纠错码进行乘法相加的数据执行迭代解码的数据纠错装置具有用于检测本解码中是否存在不可校正码字的装置14，包含不可校正性检测结果的装置15，对应于对于紧接在前的解码，用于检测本解码中的所有码字的综合征的装置12是零，以及用于当在紧邻的前一个中没有检测到不可纠正的码字时，判断终止迭代解码的校正处理的终止的装置16 在本解码中，所有码字的解码和校验子都为零。因此，当执行对纠错码进行乘法相加的数据的迭代解码时，可以减少迭代解码的次数，同时确保数据的可靠性，如数据校正最大数量的情况从而实现了纠错处理中的功耗降低。

95. 发明授权

US06295596B1 Data reproducing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：数据再现装置
公开(公告)号：US06295596B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09156386
申请日：1998-09-18
申请人： Masayuki Hirabayashi , Yutaka Nagai , Toshifumi Takeuchi
发明人： Masayuki Hirabayashi , Yutaka Nagai , Toshifumi Takeuchi
IPC分类号： H03M1300
CPC分类号： G06F11/1008 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/10527 , G11C7/1042 , G11C7/24 , G11C2207/16 , H03M13/00 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/2909 , H03M13/2924
摘要： Arrangement to temporarily store matrix-formed data with error correction codes in row and column directions in memory, and read out the data fast in both row and column directions to perform error correction. When error correction is performed in the error correction circuit 6, data inputted from the data input circuit 7 is placed on the memory 11 so that the data is read out from a plurality of banks on the memory 11 while the banks are switched.
摘要翻译：在存储器中以行和列方向临时存储具有错误校正码的矩阵形式数据的布置，并且在行和列方向上快速读出数据以执行纠错。当在纠错电路6中执行错误校正时，从数据输入电路7输入的数据被放置在存储器11上，以便在存储器11被切换时从存储器11上的多个存储体中读出数据。

96. 发明授权

US4541093A Method and apparatus for error correction 失效
标题翻译：纠错方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4541093A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US488373
申请日：1983-04-25
申请人： Tsuneo Furuya , Katsuya Hori
发明人： Tsuneo Furuya , Katsuya Hori
IPC分类号： G11B20/18 , G11B27/30 , G11B27/34 , H03M13/15 , H03M13/29 , G06F11/10
CPC分类号： H03M13/2924 , G11B20/1809 , G11B27/3063 , G11B27/34 , G11B2020/10592 , G11B2220/2545 , H03M13/15
摘要： A method of error correction comprises error correction coding processing and interleaving and de-interleaving processings for digital subcoding data (as opposed to main data) in subchannels (as opposed to the main channel) to be transmitted. Apparatus is provided comprising means for performing those processings. The method comprises the steps of dividing digital subcoding data in one PACKET into a plurality of PACKs; adding a first redundant code for error detection or error correction to each of the PACKs; and interleaving the digital subcoding data in each of the PACKs and the first redundant code; whereby the interleaved data is transmitted together with frame sync signals and main data. The data in the subchannels is coded and interleaved and then recorded so that the distances between the data are maximized. Therefore, if errors should occur, the interpolation can be properly done, thereby improving the error correcting ability without requiring complicated error correction circuit or large buffer memory such as those required for the data in the main channel.
摘要翻译：误差校正方法包括对要发送的子信道（与主信道相反）的数字子编码数据（与主数据相反）的纠错编码处理和交织和解交织处理。提供了包括用于执行这些处理的装置的装置。该方法包括以下步骤：将一个分组中的数字子编码数据划分成多个PACK; 向每个PACK添加用于错误检测或纠错的第一冗余码; 并且在每个PACK和第一冗余代码中交织数字子编码数据; 从而与帧同步信号和主数据一起发送交织的数据。子信道中的数据被编码和交织，然后记录，使得数据之间的距离最大化。因此，如果发生错误，则可以适当地进行插补，从而提高纠错能力，而不需要复杂的纠错电路或大的缓冲存储器，例如主通道中数据所需的那些。

97. 发明授权

US09800643B2 Coding for real-time streaming under packet erasures 有权
公开(公告)号：US09800643B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-24
申请号：US15360926
申请日：2016-11-23
申请人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Derek Leong , Asma Qureshi , Yunkai Wei , Tracey C. Ho
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H03M13/15 , H03M13/27 , H03M13/37 , H03M13/23 , H03M13/29
CPC分类号： H04L65/607 , H03M13/1515 , H03M13/23 , H03M13/2721 , H03M13/2909 , H03M13/2921 , H03M13/2924 , H03M13/293 , H03M13/356 , H03M13/3723 , H03M13/373 , H03M13/3761 , H04N19/67 , H04N19/89
摘要： A computer-based real-time streaming system under packet erasures wherein created messages can be decoded within a fixed delay form their creation is presented. Various code construction methods and corresponding hardware implementation for different cases of erasure link models are also presented.

98. 发明授权

US09444578B2 Method and apparatus of processing digital broadcasting signal in transmitter and receiver 有权
标题翻译：在发射机和接收机中处理数字广播信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09444578B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US14589892
申请日：2015-01-05
申请人： LG ELECTRONICS INC.
发明人： Jae Hyung Song , Byoung Gill Kim , Jin Woo Kim , Won Gyu Song , Hyoung Gon Lee , In Hwan Choi , Chul Kyu Mun
IPC分类号： H03M13/00 , H04L1/00 , H04W28/06 , H04L25/03 , H04L27/02 , H04W24/02 , G11B20/18 , H03M13/29
CPC分类号： H04L1/0041 , G11B2020/184 , H03M13/2924 , H04L1/0056 , H04L1/0059 , H04L1/0065 , H04L1/0072 , H04L1/0075 , H04L25/03171 , H04L25/03203 , H04L27/02 , H04L2025/03382 , H04W24/02 , H04W28/06
摘要： A method of processing a digital broadcasting signal in a transmitter is provided. The method includes performing RS (Reed-Solomon) encoding on signaling data containing cross layer information between a physical layer and a upper layer, interleaving the RS encoded signaling data by writing the RS encoded signaling data row-by-row from left-to-right and top-to-bottom in a signaling data block and outputting the signaling data in the signaling data block by reading data column-by-column from top-to-bottom and left-to-right, and transmitting the digital broadcasting signal including the mobile service data and the interleaved signaling data during slots.
摘要翻译：提供一种在发射机中处理数字广播信号的方法。该方法包括对包含物理层和上层之间的交叉层信息的信令数据执行RS（Reed-Solomon）编码，通过从左到右逐行地写入RS编码的信令数据来交织RS编码的信令数据，在信令数据块中从上到下，并且通过从上到下和从左到右逐列读取数据来输出信令数据块中的信令数据，并且发送数字广播信号，包括移动业务数据和时隙中的交织信令数据。

99. 发明申请

US20160218743A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20160218743A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-28
申请号：US15092581
申请日：2016-04-06
申请人： HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
发明人： Bin Li , Hui Shen
IPC分类号： H03M13/15 , H03M13/27
CPC分类号： H03M13/155 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/13 , H03M13/2792 , H03M13/2906 , H03M13/2924 , H03M13/2957 , H03M13/611 , H03M13/6356 , H03M13/6516 , H04L1/0057
摘要： A method for performing polar coding is disclosed in the application. A data block is segmented into a plurality of first blocks. Difference in bit length between any two first blocks is not more than one bit. For each first block, one or more consecutive padding bits is added to obtain a second block of a bit length K if the bit length of the first block is less than K, so as to obtain a plurality of second blocks corresponding to the first blocks. N−K consecutive bits are added to each of the second blocks to obtain a plurality of third blocks. Polar encoding is performed on the third blocks.
摘要翻译：本申请中公开了一种执行极地编码的方法。数据块被分割成多个第一块。任何两个第一块之间的位长度差不超过一位。对于每个第一块，如果第一块的比特长度小于K，则添加一个或多个连续填充比特以获得比特长度K的第二块，以便获得与第一块对应的多个第二块。将N-K个连续位添加到每个第二块，以获得多个第三块。在第三个块上执行极性编码。

100. 发明授权

US08874988B2 Modification of error statistics behind equalizer to improve inter-working with different FEC codes 有权
标题翻译：改进均衡器后的误差统计，以改善与不同FEC代码的相互作用
公开(公告)号：US08874988B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13957639
申请日：2013-08-02
申请人： Cisco Technology, Inc.
发明人： Markus Danninger , Paul Presslein , Theodor Kupfer
IPC分类号： H03M13/27 , H03M13/29 , H04L1/00 , H03M13/53 , H03M13/15
CPC分类号： H03M13/29 , H03M13/15 , H03M13/1515 , H03M13/152 , H03M13/2732 , H03M13/2924 , H04L1/0071
摘要： This invention relates to a receiver circuit which comprises an equalizer (27) and an error decorrelator (25). The error decorrelator being configured for changing (501; 601, 602) the position of symbols. The invention further relates to a corresponding method. This invention finally relates to an interleaving or deinterleaving method which comprises selecting a first number of symbols (204; 302) within a stream of digital data (13; 28) thereby obtaining selected symbols. The method further comprises exchanging (601, 602) the position of at least half of said first number of symbols of said selected symbols with the position of other symbols from said selected symbols. The invention further relates to an interleaving or deinterleaving circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括均衡器（27）和误差解相关器（25）的接收机电路。错误解相关器被配置为改变（501; 601,602）符号的位置。本发明还涉及相应的方法。本发明最终涉及交织或解交织方法，其包括在数字数据流（13; 28）内选择第一数量的符号（204; 302），从而获得所选择的符号。该方法还包括将所述选定符号的所述第一数量的符号的至少一半的位置与所述所选符号的其他符号的位置交换（601,602）。本发明还涉及交错或解交织电路。

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