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    • 95. 发明授权
    • Keyboard apparatus
    • 键盘装置
    • US4677600A
    • 1987-06-30
    • US807836
    • 1985-12-11
    • Motohiko Yoshida
    • Motohiko Yoshida
    • H03K17/965G06F3/02H01H13/00H01H13/70H03K17/967G01S3/80
    • H03K17/967H01H13/70H01H2239/054Y10S367/907
    • A keyboard apparatus has a plurality of elastically deformable elastic members disposed on a board in a predetermined positional relationship, a plurality of push members each disposed above each of said plurality of elastic members and adapted to push said elastic member to cause the same to elastically deform and produce an acoustic signal. At least three pickups are disposed on the board at different positions for sensing arrival of the acoustic signal. A detecting circuit determines for detecting the keyed position in response to the output from each of the pickups based upon the differences between arrival times of the acoustic signal at these pickups.
    • 键盘装置具有以预定的位置关系设置在板上的多个可弹性变形的弹性构件,多个推动构件,每个推动构件设置在所述多个弹性构件的每一个上方,并且适于推动所述弹性构件以使其弹性变形 并产生声信号。 在板上的至少三个拾取器设置在不同的位置,用于感测声信号的到达。 检测电路基于在这些拾取器处的声信号的到达时间之间的差异来确定响应于每个拾取器的输出来检测键控位置。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Acoustic encoding apparatus
    • 声编码装置
    • US4378552A
    • 1983-03-29
    • US87854
    • 1979-10-24
    • Vincent P. Jalbert
    • Vincent P. Jalbert
    • H03K17/967G06F3/02H04L15/03
    • H03K17/967B41J5/08H01H2239/054
    • Encoding apparatus for a business machine includes a resilient striker for inducing diverging sound waves within a rod by impact with it at a given location. Transducers positioned along the rod on each side of the striker and at unequal distances from it, convert the sound wave fronts into a first and a second output signal having a predetermined time interval between them which is dependent upon the location of impact with the rod. The transducers are connected to a logic unit which includes an oscillator-driven binary counter. The first output signal starts the counter and subsequent arrival of the second output signal determines the elapsed time, the counter output at that instant being a binary code value usable for any desired purpose: control, display, etc. The encoding apparatus may be incorporated in a keyboard having a number of keys and a corresponding number of strikers differentially positioned along the rod such that each key produces output signals with a predetermined time interval between them and accordingly a unique binary code may be obtained upon actuation of each key.
    • 用于商业机器的编码装置包括弹性撞击器,用于通过在给定位置处与其碰撞而在棒内引起发散声波。 在撞击器的每一侧上沿着杆定位并且与其不相等的距离的传感器将声波前沿转换成具有在它们之间的预定时间间隔的第一和第二输出信号,其取决于与杆的冲击位置。 换能器连接到包括振荡器驱动的二进制计数器的逻辑单元。 第一输出信号启动计数器,第二输出信号的随后到达确定经过的时间,该时刻的计数器输出为可用于任何所需目的的二进制代码值:控制,显示等。编码装置可并入 具有多个键的键盘和相应数量的沿着杆差分定位的撞击器,使得每个键以它们​​之间的预定时间间隔产生输出信号,因此可以在每个键的启动时获得唯一的二进制代码。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Touch-responsive circuit and data input terminal using same
    • 触摸电路和数据输入端子使用相同
    • US4027306A
    • 1977-05-31
    • US673646
    • 1976-04-05
    • Richard Hackmeister
    • Richard Hackmeister
    • H03K17/96H03K17/967H03K17/98B01D59/34
    • H03K17/967H03K17/962H03K17/98
    • A touch-responsive circuit uses an ohmic contact connected via a dc blocking capacitor to the high impedance input of an amplifier. A controllable impedance element shunts the capacitor and amplifier input. When the element is in the high impedance state, a weak voltage induced by touching the ohmic contact causes the amplifier to produce an output signal indicative of such touching. Touch response is disabled when the element is in the low impedance state. Advantageously, the controllable impedance element comprises a series-connected pair of diodes that are selectively forward or reverse biased; the element also may comprise an active electronic device such as a transistor.A data input terminal employs a matrix of ohmic contacts each having an associated touch-responsive circuit. Column scanning is accomplished by conditioning the controllable impedance elements in all but a selected one column to the low impedance state so that touch response is enabled only in that one selected column. The ohmic contacts in each row are connected to a common amplifier for that row. A priority encoder provides an encoded signal designating which amplifier produces a touching-indicative signal, and hence designating which row in the enabled column contains the touched ohmic contact.
    • 触摸响应电路使用通过直流阻塞电容器连接到放大器的高阻抗输入的欧姆接触。 可控阻抗元件分流电容和放大器输入。 当元件处于高阻抗状态时,通过触摸欧姆接触引起的弱电压使放大器产生指示这种触摸的输出信号。 当元件处于低阻抗状态时,触发响应被禁用。 有利地,可控阻抗元件包括选择性地向前或反向偏置的串联连接的二极管; 元件还可以包括诸如晶体管的有源电子器件。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Ideographic-language input apparatus publication system utilizing same
    • 智能语言输入设备出版系统
    • US3754459A
    • 1973-08-28
    • US3754459D
    • 1972-06-02
    • CPS ASS INC
    • COLEMAN ASTEWART H
    • B41B19/01B41B27/00G06F3/00G06F3/01G06F3/033G06F3/043G06F3/153H03K17/967B41B13/10
    • G06F3/018B41B19/01B41B27/00G06F3/0433G06F3/153H03K17/967
    • A coordinate digitizer is utilized in a phototypesetting automatic publications system, by means of which ideographic symbols are selected and electrically entered into the system. An array or ''''menu'''' of ideographic symbols is provided, and a coordinate digitizer including a pointer is connected so that designation of a particular symbol in the array by the pointer causes the generation of signals representative of the coordinates of that symbol in the array. A computer memory stores data for each of the symbols so that when coordinate signals corresponding to a particular symbol in the array are supplied to the computer means, the corresponding data are retrieved and utilized to form that symbol in the phototypesetter. The data thus retrieved from the computer memory are also utilized to operate a local symbol display, such as a facsimile recorder or cathode-ray tube display device, positioned adjacent the coordinate digitizer so that rapid proofing of the entered symbols may be provided. Preferably the ideographic-data input terminal is remote from the computer storage means and connected thereto by an appropriate communications link, and preferably scan converting means are provided adjacent the computer storage means to produce signals representing a lower-definition version of the symbols to be reproduced, which latter signals are sent back to the remote terminal to form the local display. Editing and format commands are also included in the ''''menu'''' to effect editing and composing of the text.
    • 坐标数字化仪被用在照片排版自动出版系统中,通过该坐标数字化仪可以选择表意符号并将其电输入系统。 提供了表意符号的阵列或“菜单”,并且连接包括指针的坐标数字转换器,使得由指针指定阵列中的特定符号导致代表该阵列中该符号的坐标的信号的产生。 计算机存储器存储每个符号的数据,使得当对应于阵列中的特定符号的坐标信号被提供给计算机装置时,相应的数据被检索并用于在照相机中形成该符号。 从计算机存储器检索的数据也用于操作位于坐标数字化仪附近的本地符号显示器,例如传真机或阴极射线管显示装置,以便可以提供输入的符号的快速打样。 优选地,表意数据输入终端远离计算机存储装置并通过适当的通信链路与其连接,并且优选地,扫描转换装置被设置在计算机存储装置附近,以产生表示要再现的符号的较低清晰度版本的信号 后者信号被发送回远程终端以形成本地显示器。 编辑和格式化命令也包含在“菜单”中,用于编辑和撰写文本。