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91. 发明授权

US07986113B2 Selectable frequency light emitter 有权
标题翻译：可选频率发光器
公开(公告)号：US07986113B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11418096
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： H05B35/00
CPC分类号： H01J25/00
摘要： We describe an ultra-small resonant structure that produces electromagnetic radiation (e.g., visible light) at selected frequencies that can also be used or formed in conjunction with passive optical structures. The resonant structure can be produced from any conducting material (e.g., metal such as silver or gold). The passive optical structures can be formed from glass, polymer, dielectrics, or any other material sufficiently transparent using conventional patterning, etching and deposition techniques. The passive optical structures can be formed directly on the ultra-small resonant structures, or alternatively on an intermediate structure, or the passive optical structures can be formed in combination with other passive optical structures. The size and dimension of the passive optical structures can be identical with underlying structures, they can merely extend outwardly beyond an exterior shape of the underlying structure, or the passive optical structures can span across a plurality of the underlying structures, including in each instance embodiments with and without the intermediate structures.
摘要翻译：我们描述了一种超小型谐振结构，其产生可以选择的频率的电磁辐射（例如可见光），其也可以与无源光学结构结合使用或形成。共振结构可以由任何导电材料（例如金属如银或金）制成。无源光学结构可以由玻璃，聚合物，电介质或使用常规图案化，蚀刻和沉积技术足够透明的任何其它材料形成。无源光学结构可以直接形成在超小型谐振结构上，或者在中间结构上形成，或者无源光学结构可以与其它无源光学结构组合形成。无源光学结构的尺寸和尺寸可以与下面的结构相同，它们只能向外延伸超过下面的结构的外部形状，或者被动光学结构可跨越多个下面的结构，包括在每个实例中有和没有中间结构。

92. 发明授权

US07646991B2 Selectable frequency EMR emitter 失效
标题翻译：可选频率EMR发射器
公开(公告)号：US07646991B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11410924
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H01J25/00
摘要： An optical transmitter produces electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light) of at least one frequency (e.g., at a particular color frequency) by utilizing a resonant structure that is excited by the presence a beam of charged particles (e.g., a beam of electrons) where the electromagnetic radiation is transmitted along a communications medium (e.g., a fiber optic cable). In at least one embodiment, the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation is higher than that of the microwave spectrum.
摘要翻译：光学发射器通过利用由存在带电粒子束（例如，电子束）激发的谐振结构产生至少一个频率（例如，在特定颜色频率）的电磁辐射（例如，光），其中电磁辐射沿着通信介质（例如，光纤电缆）传输。在至少一个实施例中，电磁辐射的频率高于微波频谱的频率。

93. 发明授权

US07579609B2 Coupling light of light emitting resonator to waveguide 有权
标题翻译：将发光谐振器的光耦合到波导
公开(公告)号：US07579609B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11410905
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： H01S3/09
CPC分类号： G02B6/42 , B82Y20/00 , H01J25/00 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/0959 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95
摘要： A waveguide conduit is constructed and adapted to capture the light emitted by the at least one nano-resonant structure. The nano-resonant structure emits light in response to excitation by a beam of charged particles, The source of charged particles may be an ion gun, a thermionic filament, a tungsten filament, a cathode, a field-emission cathode, a planar vacuum triode, an electron-impact ionizer, a laser ionizer, a chemical ionizer, a thermal ionizer, or an ion-impact ionizer.
摘要翻译：波导导管被构造并适于捕获由至少一个纳米谐振结构发射的光。纳米谐振结构响应于带电粒子束的激发而发光。带电粒子的源可以是离子枪，热离子丝，钨丝，阴极，场致发射阴极，平面真空三极管电子碰撞离子发生器，激光离子发生器，化学离子发生器，热离子发生器或离子冲击离子发生器。

94. 发明授权

US07573045B2 Plasmon wave propagation devices and methods 有权
标题翻译：等离子体波传播装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07573045B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11798554
申请日：2007-05-15
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Jean Tokarz , Michael E. Maines , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Jean Tokarz , Michael E. Maines , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： H01J3/30
CPC分类号： G02B6/1226 , B82Y20/00 , H01J25/00
摘要： Nanoantennas are formed on a substrate (e.g., silicon) and generate light via interactions with a charged particle beam, where the frequency of the generated light is based in large part on the periodicity of the “fingers” that make up the nanoantennas. Each finger has typical dimensions of less than 100 nm on the shorter side and typically less than 500 nm on the longer, but the size of the optimal longer side is determined by the electron velocity. The charged particle may be an electron beam or any other source of charged particles. By utilizing fine-line lithography on the surface of the substrate, the nanoantennas can be formed without the need for complicated silicon devices.
摘要翻译：纳米天线形成在基底（例如硅）上，并且通过与带电粒子束的相互作用产生光，其中所产生的光的频率大部分基于构成纳米天线的“手指”的周期性。每个手指在较短的侧面具有小于100nm的典型尺寸，并且通常在较长的时间上通常小于500nm，但是最佳长边的尺寸由电子速度确定。带电粒子可以是电子束或任何其他带电粒子源。通过在基板的表面上利用细线光刻，可以形成纳米天线，而不需要复杂的硅器件。

95. 发明授权

US07492868B2 Source of x-rays 有权
标题翻译： X光源
公开(公告)号：US07492868B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US11411131
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： G21G4/04 , H01J23/18 , H05H7/22
CPC分类号： H05G2/00 , H01J25/00
摘要： A charged particle beam including charged particles (e.g., electrons) is generated from a charged particle source (e.g., a cathode or scanning electron beam). As the beam is projected, it passes between plural alternating electric fields. The attraction of the charged particles to their oppositely charged fields accelerates the charged particles, thereby increasing their velocities in the corresponding (positive or negative) direction. The charged particles therefore follow an oscillating trajectory. When the electric fields are selected to produce oscillating trajectories having the same (or nearly the same) as a multiple of the frequency of the emitted x-rays, the resulting photons can be made to constructively interfere with each other to produce a coherent x-ray source.
摘要翻译：从带电粒子源（例如阴极或扫描电子束）产生包括带电粒子（例如电子）的带电粒子束。当光束投射时，它通过多个交变电场。带电粒子对其带电荷的场的吸引力加速了带电粒子，从而在相应的（正或负）方向上增加了它们的速度。带电粒子因此遵循振荡轨迹。当选择电场以产生具有与发射的x射线的频率的倍数相同（或几乎相同）的振荡轨迹时，可以使得到的光子相互干涉以产生相干的x射线，射线源。

96. 发明申请

US20080296517A1 Coupling light of light emitting resonator to waveguide 有权
标题翻译：将发光谐振器的光耦合到波导
公开(公告)号：US20080296517A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11410905
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： G21G4/00 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/42 , B82Y20/00 , H01J25/00 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/0959 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95
摘要： A waveguide conduit is constructed and adapted to capture the light emitted by the at least one nano-resonant structure. The nano-resonant structure emits light in response to excitation by a beam of charged particles, The source of charged particles may be an ion gun, a thermionic filament, a tungsten filament, a cathode, a field-emission cathode, a planar vacuum triode, an electron-impact ionizer, a laser ionizer, a chemical ionizer, a thermal ionizer, or an ion-impact ionizer.
摘要翻译：波导导管被构造并适于捕获由至少一个纳米谐振结构发射的光。纳米谐振结构响应于带电粒子束的激发而发光。带电粒子的源可以是离子枪，热离子丝，钨丝，阴极，场致发射阴极，平面真空三极管电子碰撞离子发生器，激光离子发生器，化学离子发生器，热离子发生器或离子冲击离子发生器。

97. 发明申请

US20080149828A1 Low terahertz source and detector 失效
标题翻译：低太赫兹源和检测器
公开(公告)号：US20080149828A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11641678
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： H01J37/26 , H01J25/12
CPC分类号： H01J25/00 , G01J3/42 , H01J47/00
摘要： A detector system for performing at least one of transmitting and receiving electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The detection of electromagnetic radiation at low-terahertz frequencies can be useful in the detection of various chemicals. Preferably a detector includes a microresonant structure that is caused to resonate by electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The resonance is detected by detecting an altered path of a charged particle beam.
摘要翻译：一种检测器系统，用于执行低电压频率的发射和接收电磁辐射中的至少一个。在低太赫兹频率下的电磁辐射检测可用于各种化学物质的检测。优选地，检测器包括由低电压频率的电磁辐射共振的微谐振结构。通过检测带电粒子束的改变的路径来检测共振。

98. 发明申请

US20080073590A1 Free electron oscillator 有权
标题翻译：自由电子振荡器
公开(公告)号：US20080073590A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11525151
申请日：2006-09-22
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： G21G4/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/0903 , H01J25/00
摘要： A beam of charged particles (e.g., an electron beam) from a charged particle source can be selectively applied to a pair of electrodes. For example, the charged particles can be electrons that are directed toward a first electrode when the charge difference between the electrodes is in one state and directed toward the second electrode when the charge difference between the electrodes is in another state. The electrodes are configured so that the beam of charged particles oscillates between the first and second electrodes.
摘要翻译：来自带电粒子源的带电粒子束（例如，电子束）可以选择性地施加到一对电极。例如，当电极之间的电荷差处于另一状态时，当电极之间的电荷差处于一个状态并且指向第二电极时，带电粒子可以是指向第一电极的电子。电极被配置成使得带电粒子束在第一和第二电极之间振荡。

99. 发明申请

US20070272931A1 Methods, devices and systems producing illumination and effects 审中-公开
标题翻译：产生照明和效果的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070272931A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11418089
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01J25/00 , F21K9/00
摘要： A device has a plurality of ultra-small resonant structures, each of said structures constructed and adapted to emit light at a particular wavelength when a beam of charged particles is passed nearby, wherein at least one of the light emitters emits light in a first range of wavelengths and wherein at least another of said light emitters emits light in a second range of wavelengths, distinct from said first range of wavelengths; and a controller mechanism constructed and adapted to selectively switch different ones of said light emitters on and off, whereby said device emits light in said first range of wavelengths or said second range of wavelengths. The wavelengths may be selected to emulate or provide warm light, cold light.
摘要翻译：一种器件具有多个超小型谐振结构，每个所述结构被构造并适于在带电粒子束通过时发射特定波长的光，其中至少一个发光体在第一范围内发光并且其中至少另一个所述发光体在与所述第一波长范围不同的第二波长范围内发射光; 以及控制器机构，其构造和适于选择性地切换不同的所述光发射器的开和关，由此所述装置在所述第一波长范围或所述第二波长范围内发光。可以选择波长来模拟或提供暖光，冷光。

100. 发明申请

US20070257619A1 Selectable frequency light emitter 有权
标题翻译：可选频率发光器
公开(公告)号：US20070257619A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11418096
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： G21G4/00
CPC分类号： H01J25/00
摘要： We describe an ultra-small resonant structure that produces electromagnetic radiation (e.g., visible light) at selected frequencies that can also be used or formed in conjunction with passive optical structures. The resonant structure can be produced from any conducting material (e.g., metal such as silver or gold). The passive optical structures can be formed from glass, polymer, dielectrics, or any other material sufficiently transparent using conventional patterning, etching and deposition techniques. The passive optical structures can be formed directly on the ultra-small resonant structures, or alternatively on an intermediate structure, or the passive optical structures can be formed in combination with other passive optical structures. The size and dimension of the passive optical structures can be identical with underlying structures, they can merely extend outwardly beyond an exterior shape of the underlying structure, or the passive optical structures can span across a plurality of the underlying structures, including in each instance embodiments with and without the intermediate structures.
摘要翻译：我们描述了一种超小型谐振结构，其产生可以选择的频率的电磁辐射（例如可见光），其也可以与无源光学结构结合使用或形成。共振结构可以由任何导电材料（例如金属如银或金）制成。无源光学结构可以由玻璃，聚合物，电介质或使用常规图案化，蚀刻和沉积技术足够透明的任何其它材料形成。无源光学结构可以直接形成在超小型谐振结构上，或者在中间结构上形成，或者无源光学结构可以与其它无源光学结构组合形成。无源光学结构的尺寸和尺寸可以与下面的结构相同，它们只能向外延伸超过下面的结构的外部形状，或者被动光学结构可跨越多个下面的结构，包括在每个实例中有和没有中间结构。

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