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91. 发明申请

US20150348654A1 Organically Cooled Nuclear Reactor for Enhanced Economics and Safety 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机冷却核反应堆，用于增强经济和安全
公开(公告)号：US20150348654A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14615396
申请日：2015-02-05
申请人： Koroush Shirvan , Eric Christopher Forrest
发明人： Koroush Shirvan , Eric Christopher Forrest
IPC分类号： G21C15/06 , G21C3/328 , G21C7/08 , G21C3/28 , G21C3/07
CPC分类号： G21C15/06 , G21C3/048 , G21C3/07 , G21C3/32 , G21C3/322 , G21C5/123 , G21C7/08 , G21C15/28 , Y02E30/39
摘要： An organically cooled nuclear reactor comprises fissionable fuel pellets and a neutron-moderator matrix in which the fissionable fuel pellets are distributed. The neutron-moderator matrix also defines coolant channels for flow of an organic coolant.
摘要翻译：有机冷却的核反应堆包括可裂变燃料颗粒和其中分布有可裂变燃料颗粒的中子 - 调节剂基质。中子调节剂基质还限定了用于有机冷却剂流动的冷却剂通道。

92. 发明授权

US09014324B2 Coolant with dispersed neutron poison micro-particles, used in SCWR emergency core cooling system 有权
标题翻译：冷却液具有分散的中子毒素微粒，用于SCWR应急核心冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US09014324B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US12559220
申请日：2009-09-14
申请人： Jei-Won Yeon , Kyuseok Song , Yoon-Yeong Bae , Jong-Yun Kim , Jinsung Jang
发明人： Jei-Won Yeon , Kyuseok Song , Yoon-Yeong Bae , Jong-Yun Kim , Jinsung Jang
IPC分类号： G21C9/00 , G21C9/033 , G21C15/18 , G21C15/28
CPC分类号： G21C9/033 , G21C15/18 , G21C15/28 , Y02E30/40
摘要： Disclosed is a coolant with dispersed neutron poison micro-particles, used in a supercritical water-cooled reactor (SCWR) emergency core cooling system. Since the neutron poison micro-particles are uniformly dispersed in the coolant of the emergency core cooling system for a long period time, their fluidity is not lowered even though the polarity of water is changed in a supercritical state. Therefore, the neutron poison micro-particles absorb neutrons produced from nuclear fission in a nuclear reactor core. Accordingly, the neutron poison micro-particles can be appropriately used as a means for controlling neutrons and stopping a nuclear reactor in the SCWR emergency core cooling system.
摘要翻译：公开了具有分散的中子毒素微粒的冷却剂，用于超临界水冷堆（SCWR）应急芯冷却系统中。由于中子毒素微粒子长时间均匀分散在应急芯冷却系统的冷却剂中，即使水的极性在超临界状态下变化，它们的流动性也不会降低。因此，中子毒素微粒吸收核反应堆核核裂变产生的中子。因此，中子毒素微粒可以适当地用作控制中子并在SCWR应急芯冷却系统中停止核反应堆的手段。

93. 发明申请

US20130272476A1 METHOD FOR PROTECTING COMPONENTS OF A PRIMARY SYSTEM OF A BOILING WATER REACTOR IN PARTICULAR FROM STRESS CORROSION CRACKING 有权
标题翻译：用于保护沸腾水反应堆主要系统组分的方法，特别是应力腐蚀开裂
公开(公告)号：US20130272476A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13913633
申请日：2013-06-10
申请人： AREVA NP
发明人： Bernhard Stellwag , Wilfried Ruehle
IPC分类号： C23F11/00
CPC分类号： C23F11/00 , C23F11/122 , G21C15/28 , G21C17/0225 , G21C19/28 , G21C19/307 , G21Y2002/103 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/303 , Y02E30/31
摘要： A method for protecting the components of the primary system of a boiling water reactor, especially against stress cracking corrosion, includes feeding a reducing agent into the primary coolant in order to reduce the number of substances having a oxidizing effect or in order to modify the electrochemical potential of the component surfaces covered with an oxide layer to negative values. An alcohol that can be oxidized in the conditions of a reactor is fed in as a reducing agent, preferably in a liquid form, into the primary coolant. The component surfaces are provided with a blank coating or a single intrinsic oxide coating.
摘要翻译：用于保护沸水反应器的主要系统的组分，特别是防止应力开裂腐蚀的方法包括将还原剂进料到主冷却剂中以减少具有氧化作用的物质的数量，或为了改变电化学被氧化物层覆盖的部件表面的电位为负值。可以在反应器的条件下被氧化的醇作为还原剂，优选以液体形式加入到一次冷却剂中。组件表面设置有空白涂层或单一固有氧化物涂层。

94. 发明授权

US08442182B2 Annular core liquid-salt cooled reactor with multiple fuel and blanket zones 有权
标题翻译：具有多个燃料和覆盖区域的环形核心液 - 盐冷却反应器
公开(公告)号：US08442182B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US13184161
申请日：2011-07-15
申请人： Per F. Peterson
发明人： Per F. Peterson
IPC分类号： G21C19/00
CPC分类号： G21C1/07 , G21C5/20 , G21C11/06 , G21C15/28 , Y02E30/36
摘要： A liquid fluoride salt cooled, high temperature reactor having a reactor vessel with a pebble-bed reactor core. The reactor core comprises a pebble injection inlet located at a bottom end of the reactor core and a pebble defueling outlet located at a top end of the reactor core, an inner reflector, outer reflector, and an annular pebble-bed region disposed in between the inner reflector and outer reflector. The annular pebble-bed region comprises an annular channel configured for receiving pebble fuel at the pebble injection inlet, the pebble fuel comprising a combination of seed and blanket pebbles having a density lower than the coolant such that the pebbles have positive buoyancy and migrate upward in said annular pebble-bed region toward the defueling outlet. The annular pebble-bed region comprises alternating radial layers of seed pebbles and blanket pebbles.
摘要翻译：一种液态氟化盐盐冷却的高温反应器，其具有带有卵石床反应堆芯的反应器容器。反应堆堆芯包括位于反应堆芯的底端处的卵石注入入口和位于反应堆芯的顶端的卵石排出口，内反射器，外反射器和设置在反应堆芯之间的环形卵石床区域内部反射器和外部反射器。环形卵石床区域包括环形通道，其构造成用于在卵石注入入口处接收卵石燃料，卵石燃料包括密度低于冷却剂的种子和覆盖卵石的组合，使得卵石具有正的浮力并向上迁移所述环形卵石床区域朝向排出口。环形卵石床区域包括种子卵石和覆盖鹅卵石的交替的径向层。

95. 发明申请

US20110210285A1 LIQUID ALKALI METAL WITH DISPERSED NANOPARTICLES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：具有分散纳米颗粒的液体碱金属及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110210285A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13019447
申请日：2011-02-02
申请人： Kuniaki ARA , Junichi Saito , Hiroyuki Sato , Nobuki Oka , Masahiko Nagai , Koichi Fukunaga
发明人： Kuniaki ARA , Junichi Saito , Hiroyuki Sato , Nobuki Oka , Masahiko Nagai , Koichi Fukunaga
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： G21C15/28 , B22F1/0022 , B82Y30/00 , Y02E30/40
摘要： The present invention relates to maintaining the fundamental physical properties of a liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles which is such that nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed and mixed in a liquid alkali metal used in heat exchange, cooling and other applications, and suppressing the reaction of the liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles. Provided is a method of manufacturing a liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles by dispersing nanoparticles in a liquid alkali metal. In this method, the nanoparticles are made of a metal having a large atomic bonding due to a combination with the liquid alkali metal compared to the atomic bonding of atoms of the liquid alkali metal and a metal having a large amount of charge transfer is used in the nanoparticles. The liquid alkali metal is selected from sodium, lithium and sodium-potassium alloys, and the nanoparticles to be dispersed are made of transition metals, such as titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及保持具有分散的纳米颗粒的液态碱金属的基本物理性质，使得纳米颗粒均匀地分散和混合在用于热交换，冷却和其它应用的液态碱金属中，并且抑制液体的反应碱金属与分散的纳米粒子。提供了通过将纳米粒子分散在液态碱金属中制造具有分散纳米粒子的液态碱金属的方法。在该方法中，与液态碱金属的原子的原子键合和具有大量电荷转移的金属相比，纳米颗粒由与液态碱金属的组合具有大的原子键合的金属制成，纳米颗粒。液态碱金属选自钠，锂和钠 - 钾合金，待分散的纳米颗粒由钛，钒，铬，铁，钴，镍和铜等过渡金属制成。

96. 发明申请

US20050269547A1 Fluid in liquid state containing dispersed nano-particles of metal or the like 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有分散的金属纳米颗粒等的液态液体
公开(公告)号：US20050269547A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10894129
申请日：2004-07-20
申请人： Hiroaki Ohira , Kuniaki Ara , Mamoru Konomura
发明人： Hiroaki Ohira , Kuniaki Ara , Mamoru Konomura
IPC分类号： C09K5/08 , B22F9/00 , C09K5/10 , C09K3/18
CPC分类号： C09K5/10 , G21C15/28 , Y02E30/35
摘要： Nano-particles 1 of a metal or the like are dispersed in a liquid fluid 2. Thereby, the reactivity or toxicity of the liquid fluid can be reduced when the liquid fluid has reactivity or toxicity. The flow resistance of the liquid fluid can be raised, and the leakage of the liquid fluid from minute cracks can be reduced. By using the liquid fluid as a heat transfer medium of a heat exchanger, the heat transfer performance equivalent to or higher than the heat transfer performance of the original heat exchanger can be obtained.
摘要翻译：金属等的纳米颗粒1分散在液体流体2中。因此，当液体流体具有反应性或毒性时，可以降低液体流体的反应性或毒性。可以提高液体流体的流动阻力，并且可以减少液体流体从微小裂纹泄漏。通过使用液体流体作为热交换器的传热介质，可以获得等于或高于原始热交换器的传热性能的传热性能。

97. 发明授权

US4968478A Corrosion inhibition of closed cooling water auxiliary system for nuclear power plants 失效
标题翻译：核电厂封闭冷却水辅助系统的腐蚀抑制
公开(公告)号：US4968478A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US480100
申请日：1990-02-14
申请人： Paul A. Burda
发明人： Paul A. Burda
IPC分类号： C23F11/08 , C23F11/18 , G21C15/28
CPC分类号： G21C15/28 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/187 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A potassium inhibitive blend and corrosion protection method for closed cooling water systems. The closed cooling system circulates about 35 to 40 gallons of corrosion inhibitor per 10,000 gallons of circulating water. The corrosion inhibitor contains potassium molybdate, potassium nitride, and potassium borate in an aqueous solution so that if leakage of the circulated water occurs, the leaked corrosion inhibitive liquid does not cause dangerous radiation in any amounts dangerous to the environment. The potassium molybdate and potassium nitrate each constitute about 12% of the aqueous solution. Potassium based borate at 2 to 2.5%, ethylene glycol preferably at about 10%, and benzotriazole or tolyltriazole of about 0.4% with up to 1% polymeric scale suppressant are also included in the corrosion inhibitive blend.
摘要翻译：封闭冷却水系统的钾抑制共混和腐蚀保护方法。封闭的冷却系统每10,000加仑的循环水循环约35至40加仑的腐蚀抑制剂。腐蚀抑制剂在水溶液中含有钼酸钾，氮化钾和硼酸钾，使得如果发生循环水的泄漏，泄漏的腐蚀抑制液体不会对环境有危害的任何量的危险辐射。钼酸钾和硝酸钾各自构成水溶液的约12％。 2％至2.5％的钾基硼酸盐，优选约10％的乙二醇，约0.4％的苯并三唑或甲苯基三唑以及至多1％的聚合物阻垢剂，也包括在腐蚀抑制共混物中。

98. 发明授权

US3554869A Nuclear reactor systems of the direct cycle boiling water type 失效
标题翻译：直接循环水类型的核反应堆系统
公开(公告)号：US3554869A
公开(公告)日：1971-01-12
申请号：US3554869D
申请日：1967-10-27
申请人： ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY UK
发明人： DICKSON GEORGE KENNETH
IPC分类号： G21C15/28 , G21D5/06 , G21C15/00 , G21C9/00
CPC分类号： G21C15/28 , G21D5/06 , Y02E30/40
摘要： REMOVED AT STEAM CONDENSATION CAN BE USED IN A LOW TEMPERATURE TURBINE OR ENGINE SYSTEM.

A NUCLEAR REACTOR OF THE DIRECT CYCLE BOILING WATER TYPE HAS STEAM GENERATION, UTILISATION, CONDENSATION AND RETURN TO THE REACTOR AS AT SUPERATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AND IN AN ATOMOSPHERE WHICH IS CHEMICALLY REDUCING. THE CHEMICALLY REDUCING ATMOSPHERE MAY BE CREATED BY AN INITIAL SUPPLY OF AMMONIA OR HYDROGEN OR MAY BE ALLOWED TO BUILD UP FROM RADIOLYSIS PRODUCTS RETAINED IN THE SYSTEM THE HEAT

99. 发明授权

US3547685A Method of inhibiting the corrosion of tantalum by liquid lithium 失效
标题翻译：通过液体锂抑制铊的腐蚀的方法
公开(公告)号：US3547685A
公开(公告)日：1970-12-15
申请号：US3547685D
申请日：1968-08-21
申请人： ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION
发明人： WANG JAMES Y N , FIGLIK KENNETH G
IPC分类号： C23F11/00 , G21C15/28 , C23C1/10
CPC分类号： C23F11/00 , G21C15/28 , Y02E30/40 , Y10S376/906 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12819

100. 发明授权

US3343401A Method and apparatus for continuously measuring liquid metal oxide saturation temperatures 失效
标题翻译：连续测量液体金属氧化物饱和温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3343401A
公开(公告)日：1967-09-26
申请号：US37169364
申请日：1964-06-01
申请人： COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
发明人： JEAN-PAUL DELISLE
IPC分类号： G01K1/14 , G01N25/02 , G01N33/20 , G21C15/28 , G21C17/02
CPC分类号： G01K1/14 , G01N25/02 , G01N33/203 , G01N33/206 , G21C15/28 , G21C17/02 , Y02E30/35

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