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    • 95. 发明授权
    • Process for sampling in particle-laden gas streams
    • 颗粒载气流中取样过程
    • US5841037A
    • 1998-11-24
    • US807188
    • 1997-02-27
    • Benno UlfikMathias BenzJorg Rainer SchmitzHeiko Herold
    • Benno UlfikMathias BenzJorg Rainer SchmitzHeiko Herold
    • G01N15/00B02C19/06G01N1/02G01N1/04G01N1/22G01N1/24G01N15/02G05D5/06G01N1/00
    • G01N1/2247B02C19/06G05D5/06G01N1/2202G01N1/24G01N2001/2223G01N2001/225G01N2001/242
    • In the process for the continuous collection of pulverulent or dusty samples from a particle-laden stream, a sample stream is drawn off from a particle-laden main stream in a pneumatic conveying line 17 and passed via a collection line 9 to a particle size measurement device 10. In order to reduce spin, the main stream in the conveying line 17 is passed through a venturi-like cross-sectional constriction 3, 4, 5, the cross-sectional area of which is 10 to 60% of the free cross-sectional area of the conveying line 17. Samples are then collected downstream from the cross-sectional constriction through one or more probe tubes 7, wherein a partial stream is collected from the main stream parallel to the direction of flow thereof. In conjunction with a jet mill 14, into which the product to be ground and the propellant air are continuously introduced, the particle size distribution measured in the continuously collected sample stream may be used as a control parameter in order to adjust a parameter which determines particle size distribution of the jet mill 14 in such a manner that the particle size distribution in the product stream remains constant.
    • 在从载有颗粒的流中连续收集粉状或多尘的样品的过程中,将样品流从气流输送管线17中的载有颗粒的主流中排出,并通过收集管线9通过粒度测量 装置10.为了减少旋转,输送管线17中的主流通过文氏管状横截面收缩部3,4,5,其横截面积为自由交叉的10至60% 然后通过一个或多个探针管7从横截面缩颈的下游收集样品,其中从主流平行于其流动方向收集部分流。 结合喷射研磨机14,待研磨产物和推进剂空气连续引入其中,可以将连续收集的样品流中测量的粒度分布用作控制参数,以便调整确定颗粒的参数 喷射磨机14的尺寸分布使得产品流中的粒度分布保持恒定。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Gas analyzer with regulated measurement gas feed and dynamic dilution of
samples
    • 气体分析仪采用调节测量气体进料和动态稀释样品
    • US5487312A
    • 1996-01-30
    • US320051
    • 1994-10-07
    • Melchior KahlFriedhelm Risse
    • Melchior KahlFriedhelm Risse
    • G01N1/24G01N33/00G01N27/50
    • G01N33/0018G01N2001/242Y10T137/2509Y10T137/87627
    • A choke-bypass system is arranged upstream of the gas analyzer so as to generate a constant input pressure at the gas analyzer. The measurement range of the gas analyzer can be expanded considerably beyond the standard range while maintaining accuracy of measurement when the measurement gas is diluted with an inert gas above a given gas concentration threshold in such a way that the gas concentration in the gas analyzer remains constant. To this end, a dilution gas line (12) with a control valve (13) for continuous dilution of the measurement gas with the inert gas is connected to the choke-bypass system (1), (2), (3), (6). Further, the detector (3) of the gas analyzer is connected on the output side via a computer (10) with a dilution regulator (15) which readjusts the flow of inert gas via the control valve (13) in such a way that the amplified detector output signal is maintained at a given reference value, wherein the measurement gas flow is increasingly diluted as the measurement gas concentration increases. The dilution is then measured by a flow meter (14) arranged in the dilution gas line (12) and this measurement signal is processed together with the detector signal in a computer (10) connected with the detector (13) and dilution regulator (15) to form the analysis measurement.
    • 在气体分析器的上游设置有扼流器旁路系统,以便在气体分析器处产生恒定的输入压力。 气体分析仪的测量范围可以大大超出标准范围,同时保持测量气体在惰性气体高于给定气体浓度阈值时稀释的测量精度,使得气体分析仪中的气体浓度保持不变 。 为此,具有用惰性气体连续稀释测量气体的控制阀(13)的稀释气体管线(12)连接到扼流 - 旁通系统(1),(2),(3),( 6)。 此外,气体分析器的检测器(3)经由具有稀释调节器(15)的计算机(10)在输出侧连接,稀释调节器(15)经由控制阀(13)重新调节惰性气体的流动, 放大检测器输出信号保持在给定的参考值,其中测量气体流量随着测量气体浓度的增加而逐渐稀释。 然后通过布置在稀释气体管线(12)中的流量计(14)测量稀释度,并且将该测量信号与检测器信号一起在与检测器(13)和稀释调节器(15)连接的计算机(10)中进行处理 )形成分析测量。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Inertial dilution filter probe
    • 惯性稀释过滤器探针
    • US5237881A
    • 1993-08-24
    • US840960
    • 1992-02-21
    • Thaddeus C. Ross
    • Thaddeus C. Ross
    • G01N1/22G01N1/24G01N33/00
    • G01N33/0011G01N1/2258G01N33/0016G01N1/24G01N2001/2261G01N2001/2264G01N2001/227G01N2001/2282G01N2001/242G01N2001/245
    • A filter probe for sampling components of a stack gas which includes means for extracting a flow sample of the stack gas, means for inertial filtering of the flowing stack gas sample extracted by the extracting means, means for collecting the flowing stack gas sample after filtering by the filtering means, means for conditioning the filtered and collected stack gas sample based on predetermined criteria such as cooling and drying, and means for flowing the filtered and collected stack gas sample from the collecting means to the extracting means so that a constant flow of the filtered stack gas sample is presented to the conditioning means to permit essentially instantaneous analysis of the stack gas sample.
    • 一种用于对堆叠气体的部件进行采样的过滤器探针,其包括用于提取所述堆叠气体的流动样本的装置,用于对由所述提取装置提取的流动堆叠气体样本进行惯性过滤的装置,用于在过滤之后收集流动的堆叠气体样本的装置 过滤装置,用于基于诸如冷却和干燥的预定标准来调节过滤和收集的烟气样品的装置,以及用于将过滤和收集的烟气样品从收集装置流到提取装置的装置,使得恒定流量的 过滤的堆叠气体样品被提供给调节装置以允许基本上对堆叠气体样品的瞬时分析。