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91. 发明申请

US20130298964A1 MANAGEABLE HYBRID PLANT USING PHOTOVOLTAIC AND SOLAR THERMAL TECHNOLOGY AND ASSOCIATED OPERATING METHOD 有权
标题翻译：使用光伏和太阳能热技术的可管理混合植物和相关操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20130298964A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13825311
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Juan Pablo Nuñez Bootello , Salvador Valenzuela Rubia , Lucia Serrano Gallar , Lucia Fernandez Calderon
发明人： Juan Pablo Nuñez Bootello , Salvador Valenzuela Rubia , Lucia Serrano Gallar , Lucia Fernandez Calderon
IPC分类号： F03G6/06 , H01L31/052 , F24J2/38
CPC分类号： F03G6/06 , F24S23/70 , F24S50/20 , F24S2020/17 , F24S2023/87 , H01L31/054 , H02S40/44 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60 , Y02P80/156 , Y02P80/24 , Y02P80/25
摘要： Manageable hybrid plant using photovoltaic and solar thermal technology and associated operating method, wherein said hybrid plant comprises three levels of generation: Level 1 (1) of photovoltaic generation (42) covering the self consumption of the plant; Level 2 (2) of generation of the solar thermal plant (44) and another part of photovoltaic generation (45) that covers the consumption of the auxiliary services of the solar thermal plant (43); Level 3 (3) of generation of another area of photovoltaic production (46) that improves the total production curve, the total power generated by the hybrid plant and discharged into the network (47), being the result of the sum of generation of the three levels. The photovoltaic modules of the invention are located in: in the north or south side of the tower not occupied by the cavity; the area surrounding the solar receivers of the tower; on covers or roofs of the plant at the rear of the heliostats; on land annexed to the tower plant.
摘要翻译：使用光伏和太阳能热技术和相关操作方法的可管理混合电厂，其中所述混合电厂包括三级发电：覆盖工厂自身消耗的光伏发电级别1（1）; 太阳能热电厂（44）的第二层（2）和覆盖太阳能热电厂（43）的辅助服务消耗的另一部分光伏发电（45）; 产生另一个光伏生产领域（46）的第3级（3）（46）提高了总生产曲线，混合动力电厂产生的总功率和排入网络（47）的总和是由三个层次。本发明的光伏组件位于：在塔的北或南侧不被空腔占据; 塔的太阳能接收器周围的区域; 在日光反射器后面的植物的盖子或屋顶上; 在塔厂附近的土地上。

92. 发明授权

US08449692B2 Heliostat field cleaning system 失效
标题翻译：旋光仪现场清洗系统
公开(公告)号：US08449692B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12704860
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Jason Blair , Stephen Brawner , Brian Coleman , Alan Greaney , Christian Gregory , Marc Grossman , Gregg Luconi , Carter Moursund , Ulrik Pilegaard , Steven Schell , Craig Tyner
发明人： Jason Blair , Stephen Brawner , Brian Coleman , Alan Greaney , Christian Gregory , Marc Grossman , Gregg Luconi , Carter Moursund , Ulrik Pilegaard , Steven Schell , Craig Tyner
IPC分类号： A47L1/02
CPC分类号： F24S50/00 , F24S40/20 , F24S50/20 , F24S2023/87 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Systems and methods of heliostat reflector cleaning via a vehicle in a heliostat field.
摘要翻译：定日镜反射器清洗的系统和方法，通过定日镜场中的车辆。

93. 发明申请

US20130087196A1 Photonic Energy Concentrators Arranged on Plural Levels 审中-公开
标题翻译：光子能量集中器安排在多个层次上
公开(公告)号：US20130087196A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13270063
申请日：2011-10-10
申请人： Karl S. Weibezahn
发明人： Karl S. Weibezahn
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/38
CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 , F24S23/71 , F24S23/74 , F24S23/82 , F24S30/425 , F24S2023/84 , F24S2023/87 , F24S2030/136 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Apparatus and methods related to solar energy are provided. Light concentrators are mechanically coupled and arranged as respective groups within a system. Groups are disposed along upper and lower levels. Lower level groups are aligned with respective gaps defined between upper level groups. Angular positioning of the light concentrators tracks the motion of the sun, resulting in varying gap widths. Light concentrators on the lower level receive varying amounts of sunlight accordingly, yet contribute to the overall energy yield from the system.
摘要翻译：提供了与太阳能相关的装置和方法。光集中器机械耦合并布置为系统内的相应组。组沿着上下层布置。下级组与上级组之间限定的各个间隙对齐。光集中器的角度定位跟踪太阳的运动，导致间隙宽度的变化。较低级别的集中器相应地接收不同数量的阳光，但有助于系统的整体能量产出。

94. 发明申请

US20130081612A1 FILM MIRROR FOR REFLECTING SUNLIGHT AND REFLECTIVE DEVICE FOR SOLAR THERMAL POWER GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于反射太阳能和太阳能发电的反射装置的电影镜
公开(公告)号：US20130081612A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13703751
申请日：2011-06-06
申请人： Mika Honda
发明人： Mika Honda
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , F24J2/10
CPC分类号： G02B5/0808 , F24S23/82 , F24S2023/87 , G02B5/0858 , G02B5/0891 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A film mirror for reflecting sunlight includes a polymer film substrate, a reflective layer including silver coating, and a protective coating layer in sequence from the incident side of sunlight. The reflective layer is formed by coating and calcining (firing) a coating liquid containing a silver complex compound.
摘要翻译：用于反射太阳光的胶片反射镜包括聚合物膜基材，包括银涂层的反射层和从太阳光的入射侧依次的保护涂层。反射层通过涂布和煅烧（焙烧）含有银络合物的涂布液而形成。

95. 发明授权

US08307821B2 Continuous moving bed solar steam generation system 有权
标题翻译：连续移动床太阳能蒸汽发生系统
公开(公告)号：US08307821B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12421060
申请日：2009-04-09
申请人： Glen D. Jukkola , Mark Palkes , Bard C. Teigen
发明人： Glen D. Jukkola , Mark Palkes , Bard C. Teigen
IPC分类号： F24J2/30 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/04
CPC分类号： F03G6/065 , F24S20/20 , F24S2023/87 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A continuous moving bed solar steam generation and storage system is provided to generate steam for production processes after loss or reduction of received solar energy. The system includes a receiver 10 that receives a flowing stream of particulate material 30 that absorbs solar radiant energy 15 as it passes through beams of the energy 15 received from collectors 14. The heated stream of material 30 passes into a first chamber 40 to heat a tube bundle 42 therein. Heat from the particulate material 30 is transferred to the bundle 42, evaporating the water to generate, reheat (RH) and/or superheat (SH) steam 46. The cooled material 30 passes to a second chamber 60. The material 30 is drained from the second chamber 60 and carried to a cyclone 80 in the receiver 10. The material 30 drains from the cyclone 80 to complete the flow cycle.
摘要翻译：提供连续移动床太阳能蒸汽发生和储存系统，以在损失或减少所接收的太阳能之后产生用于生产过程的蒸汽。该系统包括接收器10，其接收颗粒材料30的流动流，其在太阳辐射能量15通过从收集器14接收的能量15的束时吸收太阳辐射能15.加热的物流流30进入第一室40以加热管束42。来自颗粒材料30的热量被转移到束42，蒸发水以产生，再加热（RH）和/或过热（SH）蒸汽46.冷却的材料30进入第二室60.材料30从第二室60并运送到接收器10中的旋风分离器80中。材料30从旋风分离器80排出以完成流动循环。

96. 发明申请

US20120174962A1 Controlling Movement of a Solar Energy Member 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制太阳能成员的运动
公开(公告)号：US20120174962A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13209823
申请日：2011-08-15
申请人： Ross Koningstein , Benjamin M. Davis , Timothy Peter Allen , Jung Shia Gwon
发明人： Ross Koningstein , Benjamin M. Davis , Timothy Peter Allen , Jung Shia Gwon
IPC分类号： H01L31/052 , F24J2/52 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/38
CPC分类号： G01S3/7861 , F24S25/50 , F24S30/452 , F24S40/85 , F24S2023/87 , F24S2030/133 , F24S2030/19 , H02S20/10 , H02S20/32 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar energy system includes a support member secured to a substantially fixed location; a solar energy member mounted to the support member and including a surface operable to track in response to movement of the Sun; an actuator assembly coupled to the solar energy member and configured to periodically apply a torque at a first frequency to move the solar energy member in response to movement of the Sun; and a damper assembly including a spool, where the damper assembly is configured to reactively release and retract a cable about the spool in response to changes in the steady state load, and maintain the cable at a substantially fixed length released from the spool in response to a torque at a second frequency greater than the first frequency that is intermittently received by the solar energy member.
摘要翻译：太阳能系统包括固定到基本固定位置的支撑构件; 太阳能构件，其安装到所述支撑构件并且包括可操作以响应于所述太阳的移动而跟踪的表面; 耦合到所述太阳能构件并被配置为周期性地施加第一频率的扭矩以响应于所述太阳的移动来移动所述太阳能构件的致动器组件; 以及包括阀芯的阻尼器组件，其中所述阻尼器组件构造成响应于所述稳态负载的变化而围绕所述阀芯反复地释放和缩回电缆，并且响应于所述阀芯而将所述电缆保持在从所述阀芯释放的基本上固定的长度在大于由太阳能构件间歇地接收的第一频率的第二频率的转矩。

97. 发明授权

US08192027B2 Calibration and tracking control of heliostats in a central tower receiver solar power plant 有权
公开(公告)号：US08192027B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US13333828
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Dan S. Reznik , Adam D. Azarchs , Ambrus Csaszar , Matthew B. Hartshorn
发明人： Dan S. Reznik , Adam D. Azarchs , Ambrus Csaszar , Matthew B. Hartshorn
IPC分类号： F24J2/38 , G02B7/183 , G05D3/00
CPC分类号： G01S3/7861 , F24S20/20 , F24S30/452 , F24S50/00 , F24S50/20 , F24S2023/87 , F24S2050/25 , F24S2201/00 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A suntracking system for a central receiver solar power plant includes a heliostat field for reflecting sunlight to a receiver, cameras directed toward at least a subset of the heliostats, and a controller. The cameras are configured to produce images of sunlight reflected from multiple heliostats. The heliostats include a mirrored surface having a settable orientation and have a geometry modeled by a set of parameters. A method of estimating heliostat parameters for open-loop suntracking includes acquiring pointing samples by setting the direction of reflection of the heliostats and detecting concurrent sunlight reflections into the cameras. The method uses the acquired pointing samples and surveyed locations of the cameras to estimate the heliostat parameters. The method accurately maintains the sun's reflection directed toward the receiver open-loop utilizing the estimated tracking parameters.

98. 发明申请

US20120092491A1 CALIBRATION AND TRACKING CONTROL OF HELIOSTATS IN A CENTRAL TOWER RECEIVER SOLAR POWER PLANT 有权
标题翻译：中央塔式接收机太阳能发电厂中的HELIOSTATS的校准和跟踪控制
公开(公告)号：US20120092491A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13333828
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Dan S. Reznik , Adam D. Azarchs , Ambrus Csaszar , Matthew B. Hartshorn
发明人： Dan S. Reznik , Adam D. Azarchs , Ambrus Csaszar , Matthew B. Hartshorn
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G01S3/7861 , F24S20/20 , F24S30/452 , F24S50/00 , F24S50/20 , F24S2023/87 , F24S2050/25 , F24S2201/00 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A suntracking system for a central receiver solar power plant includes a heliostat field for reflecting sunlight to a receiver, cameras directed toward at least a subset of the heliostats, and a controller. The cameras are configured to produce images of sunlight reflected from multiple heliostats. The heliostats include a mirrored surface having a settable orientation and have a geometry modeled by a set of parameters. A method of estimating heliostat parameters for open-loop suntracking includes acquiring pointing samples by setting the direction of reflection of the heliostats and detecting concurrent sunlight reflections into the cameras. The method uses the acquired pointing samples and surveyed locations of the cameras to estimate the heliostat parameters. The method accurately maintains the sun's reflection directed toward the receiver open-loop utilizing the estimated tracking parameters.
摘要翻译：用于中央接收器太阳能发电厂的捕获系统包括用于将阳光反射到接收器的定日镜场，朝向至少一个定日镜的子集的照相机以及控制器。相机被配置为产生从多个定日镜反射的阳光的图像。定日镜包括具有可设置取向并具有由一组参数建模的几何形状的镜面。一种估算开环采矿定日镜参数的方法包括：通过设置定日镜的反射方向并检测同时的阳光反射到相机中来获取指向样本。该方法使用获取的指示样本和摄像机的测量位置来估计定日镜参数。该方法利用估计的跟踪参数精确地保持朝向接收机开环的太阳反射。

99. 发明申请

US20120085340A1 MINI SOLAR ISLANDS FOR HOUSEHOLD NEEDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于家庭需求的迷你太阳岛
公开(公告)号：US20120085340A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13321184
申请日：2010-05-20
申请人： Thomas Hinderling , Stefan Reinhard
发明人： Thomas Hinderling , Stefan Reinhard
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/30 , F24J2/38
CPC分类号： F25B27/007 , F24S10/90 , F24S25/10 , F24S30/422 , F24S60/30 , F24S2023/87 , F24S2023/872 , Y02A30/272 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02B30/62 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47
摘要： An improved concentrated solar power collector, includes a frame intended to be mounted rotatable to a stand surface, according to a first axis perpendicular to the stand surface, at least one solar concentrator fixed on the frame at a desired angle determined so that the solar concentrator is oriented at between 20 and 70° with reference to the stand surface and reflect or direct sunlight upwardly toward a heat pipe, connected to a steam network including a steam tank carried by the frame, wherein the frame is able to rotate automatically to provide an azimuth-tracking of the solar concentrator following the azimuth of the sun, wherein the steam tank works with a diffusion absorption cooling machine or a hot water heating arrangement, feeding a warm-water tank and an ice/cold-water tank, the warm-water and ice/cold-water tanks being directly connected to a house.
摘要翻译：一种改进的集中太阳能收集器，包括根据垂直于支架表面的第一轴可转动地安装在支架表面上的框架，至少一个太阳能聚光器以所需的角度固定在框架上，使得太阳能集中器相对于支架表面定向在20和70°之间，并将太阳向上反射或直接向着热管连接到包括由框架承载的蒸汽罐的蒸汽网络的热管，其中框架能够自动旋转以提供按照太阳方位角的太阳能集中器的方位跟踪，其中蒸汽罐与扩散吸收冷却机或热水加热装置一起工作，供给温水箱和冰/冷水箱，水和冰/冷水箱直接连接到房子。

100. 发明授权

US08087245B2 Solar concentrator plant 有权
标题翻译：太阳能集中器厂
公开(公告)号：US08087245B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US11729336
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Valerio Fernandez Quero , Marcelino Sanchez Gonzalez , Rafael Osuna Gonzalez-Aguilar
发明人： Valerio Fernandez Quero , Marcelino Sanchez Gonzalez , Rafael Osuna Gonzalez-Aguilar
IPC分类号： F03G6/00 , F03G7/00 , B60K16/00
CPC分类号： F03G6/067 , F03G6/065 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/74 , F24S2023/87 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46
摘要： Which, using a heat transfer fluid in any thermodynamic cycle or system for using process heat, comprises: two-dimensional solar concentrator means for heating the heat transfer fluid from a temperature T1 to a temperature T2; three-dimensional solar concentrator means for overheating the heat transfer fluid from a temperature T2 to a temperature T3; such that the advantages of working at high-temperatures of the three-dimensional solar concentrator means are taken advantage of with overall costs similar to those of two-dimensional solar concentrator means. In a specific application for generating electric power, the two-dimensional solar concentrator means consist of a parabolic trough collector (1), while the three-dimensional solar concentrator means consist of a heliostat field and central tower (2) for generating overheated steam that expands in a turbine (6) coupled to an electric generator (7).
摘要翻译：其中，在任何用于使用过程热的热力循环或系统中使用传热流体包括：用于将传热流体从温度T1加热到温度T2的二维太阳能集中器装置; 用于将传热流体从温度T2过热到温度T3的三维太阳能集中器装置; 使得在三维太阳能集中器装置的高温下工作的优点得益于总体成本与二维太阳能集中器装置相似的优点。在用于产生电力的具体应用中，二维太阳能集中器装置由抛物线槽收集器（1）组成，而三维太阳能集中器装置由定日镜场和中心塔（2）组成，用于产生过热蒸汽，在耦合到发电机（7）的涡轮（6）中膨胀。

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