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91. 发明授权

US09869472B2 Garbage supply device 有权
公开(公告)号：US09869472B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-16
申请号：US14000657
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Jun Sato , Toshimasa Shirai , Yoshihisa Saito , Norio Yoshimitsu , Yasunori Terabe
发明人： Jun Sato , Toshimasa Shirai , Yoshihisa Saito , Norio Yoshimitsu , Yasunori Terabe
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/50 , B65G33/18
CPC分类号： F23G5/442 , B65G33/18 , F23G5/444 , F23G5/50 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2208/00 , F23G2208/10
摘要： A garbage supply device, which supplies waste to a gasification furnace that gasifies waste, includes a casing, two feed screws provided in the casing, and a middle shaft that is provided between the two supply screws, has a plurality of protrusions, and is repeatedly rotated forward or backward.

92. 发明授权

US07743717B2 Apparatus for conveying solid waste to a furnace 有权
标题翻译：将固体废物输送到炉子的装置
公开(公告)号：US07743717B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11809810
申请日：2007-06-01
申请人： Rodrigo B. Vera
发明人： Rodrigo B. Vera
IPC分类号： F23G5/033 , F23K3/12
CPC分类号： F23G5/444 , F23G2205/10
摘要： An apparatus for conveying solid waste to a furnace includes an opening to an elongated channel into which waste material is received and an outlet open to the furnace. A reciprocating ram with a head plate located in the channel opposite the outlet forces the waste toward the outlet. The ram also has an upper shield dimensioned to be slightly greater in area than the opening such that the opening is blocked when the ram is extended. The channel also includes an actuator-impelled restrictor plate for compressing waste as it is forced through said channel into a narrower portion, and a isolation door operable to close off the channel.
摘要翻译：用于将固体废物输送到炉子的装置包括：通向容纳废料的细长通道的开口和对炉子开放的出口。具有位于与出口相对的通道中的头板的往复式压头迫使废物朝向出口。压头还具有尺寸设计成比开口稍大的面积，使得当压头延伸时开口被阻挡。通道还包括致动器推动的限制器板，用于在废物被迫通过所述通道进入较窄部分时压缩废物;以及隔离门，可操作以封闭通道。

93. 发明申请

US20070051288A1 REFUSE DISPOSAL BY ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE HIGH TEMPERATURE DISINTEGRATION 失效
标题翻译：通过环境安全高温消毒来排除废物
公开(公告)号：US20070051288A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11162238
申请日：2005-09-02
申请人： John Kearns
发明人： John Kearns
IPC分类号： F23B10/00 , A47J36/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G2202/101 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/113 , F23G2207/30 , F23J1/06 , F23J2217/10 , F23J2217/40
摘要： A method and apparatus for burning material having a primary burner in the form of an elongated cylinder, the ends of the cylinder closed with stationary end walls. The cylinder is rotated about its longitudinal axis which is horizontal. A ram material inlet is provided in one end wall for compressing and feeding material into the cylinder. An air inlet conduit introduces air into the cylinder to promote burning of the material in the cylinder as the cylinder rotates. The combustion cylinder is maintained by an exhaust fan and air control valves at a pressure below atmospheric. A secondary afterburner is provided adjacent the primary burner that receives combustion gases from the primary burner. A cyclonic separator is positioned downstream of the gases burned in the afterburner. A programmable logic controller connected to air valves and sensors monitors the combustion process to sustain maximum combustion efficiency at temperatures above 1700 degrees Fahrenheit.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃烧材料的方法和装置，其具有细长圆筒形式的主燃烧器，气缸的端部用静止的端壁封闭。圆筒围绕其横向的纵向轴线旋转。一个压头材料入口设置在一个端壁中，用于压缩并将材料送入气缸。空气入口导管将空气引入气缸，以在气缸旋转时促进气缸中材料的燃烧。燃烧气缸由排气风扇和空气控制阀在低于大气压的压力下保持。在主燃烧器附近设置辅助加力器，其接收来自主燃烧器的燃烧气体。气旋分离器位于加力燃烧器中燃烧的气体的下游。连接到空气阀和传感器的可编程逻辑控制器监测燃烧过程，以在高于1700华氏度的温度下维持最大燃烧效率。

94. 发明授权

US06878352B1 Inflator processing apparatus and method of judging charge of inflator 有权
标题翻译：充气机充电器充电判断方法
公开(公告)号：US06878352B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US09509571
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Mitsuhiko Fukabori , Nobuo Nakabayashi , Kanshi Sakai , Yasumitsu Suzuki , Norio Yoshitake , Masato Fujioka
发明人： Mitsuhiko Fukabori , Nobuo Nakabayashi , Kanshi Sakai , Yasumitsu Suzuki , Norio Yoshitake , Masato Fujioka
IPC分类号： F23G5/12 , F23G5/44 , F23G7/00 , F23G7/06 , F23M5/00 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： F23M5/00 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/444 , F23G5/448 , F23G7/003 , F23G7/005 , F23G7/06 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2205/101 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2209/141 , F23G2900/7001 , F23M2900/05004 , Y10S588/90
摘要： Recovery of air bag inflator metal cases. An inflator processing apparatus configured to process a gas-generating chemical-containing inflator for automobile air bags, by heating the inflator to a temperature not lower than an operating temperature of the chemical to facilitate recovery of the metal inflator case. In the apparatus, a protective metal partition wall is provided between an inner surface of a wall of an inflator-processing furnace and the chemical-containing inflator. This prevents damage to the refractory furnace wall, and also prevents melting of the metal inflator case, which could otherwise be occasioned by the chemical during thermal processing of the inflator containing the gas-generating chemical.
摘要翻译：回收气袋充气机金属外壳。一种充气机处理装置，其构造成通过将所述充气机加热至不低于所述化学品的运行温度的温度来加工用于汽车气囊的产生气体的含化学物质的充气机，以便于所述金属充气机壳体的回收。在该装置中，在充气机处理炉的壁的内表面和含化学物质的充气机之间设置保护金属隔壁。这防止了耐火炉壁的损坏，并且还防止金属充气机壳体的熔化，否则，在含有产生气体的化学品的充气机的热处理期间，化学品可能会引起这种情况。

95. 发明授权

US5762008A Burning fuels, particularly for incinerating garbage 失效
标题翻译：燃烧燃料，特别是焚烧垃圾
公开(公告)号：US5762008A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US437785
申请日：1995-05-09
申请人： Johannes Josef Edmund Martin , Joachim Horn , Michael Busch
发明人： Johannes Josef Edmund Martin , Joachim Horn , Michael Busch
IPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23N1/02 , F23J11/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23N1/022 , F23G2203/10 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2205/16 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/1015 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2900/00001 , F23L2900/07006 , F23L2900/07007 , F23N2021/12 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2029/20 , F23N2037/16 , F23N2037/26 , F23N2041/18 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A method for burning fuels, particularly garbage, in incinerators with a stoker grate, for which the primary air is supplied below the stoker grate into the fuel layer and the secondary air is supplied above the fuel layer, is controlled in such a way that the intensity of the combustion of the fuel on the stoker grate is increased by increasing the oxygen content of the primary air and the intensity of the combustion in the secondary combustion zone is choked by decreasing the oxygen content in the secondary air. Flue gas, preferably from the combustion process, is recirculated in order to reduce the oxygen content of the secondary air.
摘要翻译：一种用于将焚化炉中的燃料（特别是垃圾）燃烧在燃料层上方并将二次空气供应到燃料层上方的方法，该燃烧器将焚化炉中的一次空气供应到燃料层上方，通过增加一次空气的氧含量来增加燃烧器上的燃料的燃烧强度，并且通过减少二次空气中的氧含量来阻止二次燃烧区中的燃烧强度被阻塞。优选从燃烧过程的烟道气再循环，以便减少二次空气的氧含量。

96. 发明授权

US5634414A Process for plasma pyrolysis and vitrification of municipal waste 失效
标题翻译：城市废物等离子体热解和玻璃化过程
公开(公告)号：US5634414A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US677988
申请日：1996-07-10
申请人： Salvador L. Camacho
发明人： Salvador L. Camacho
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , B09B3/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/02 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , F23G1/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/08 , F23G15/00
CPC分类号： C03B5/005 , C03B5/025 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/085 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2900/50209 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Municipal or other solid waste is delivered in loose form to a processing facility where it is compacted into a supply chute adjacent the upper portion of a reactor. The compaction serves to remove most of the air and some of the water from the waste as well as to seal the reactor against air infiltration. The supply chute is equipped with a number of pusher units which are capable of pushing a portion of the compacted waste in the form of a block into the reactor. The blocks of compacted waste are deposited in the top of the reactor in response to a signal related to the height of waste in the reactor. A pivotally and extendible mounted plasma arc torch is employed as a heat source to pyrolyze organic waste components to generate desired by-product gases. Air and steam are added in controlled quantities to improve the operational efficiency and the by-product gas composition. Residual materials which do not pyrolyze are melted and cooled into a substantially inert vitrified mass.
摘要翻译：市政或其他固体废物以松散的形式被输送到处理设施，在那里它被压实成与反应堆上部相邻的供应槽。压实用于从废物中除去大部分空气和一些水，并且密封反应堆免受空气渗透。供应滑槽配备有多个推动器单元，其能够将块体形式的压实废物的一部分推入反应器。响应于与反应器中的废物的高度相关的信号，将压实废物的块沉积在反应器的顶部。使用可枢转和可延伸的等离子弧焊枪作为热源来热解有机废物组分以产生所需的副产物气体。以控制量加入空气和蒸汽，以提高操作效率和副产物气体组成。不热解的残余物质被熔化并冷却成基本惰性的玻璃化物质。

97. 发明授权

US5544597A Plasma pyrolysis and vitrification of municipal waste 失效
标题翻译：城市废物的等离子体热解和玻璃化
公开(公告)号：US5544597A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US521129
申请日：1995-08-29
申请人： Salvador L. Camacho
发明人： Salvador L. Camacho
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , B09B3/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/02 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , F23G1/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/08
CPC分类号： C03B5/005 , C03B5/025 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/085 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2900/50209 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A system is disclosed in which municipal mixed solid waste is delivered to a processing facility where it is compacted before being placed into a reactor. The compaction apparatus serves to remove most of the air and some of the water from the waste as well as to seal the reactor against air infiltration. A transfer apparatus, in response to a signal relating to the height of waste in the reactor, sequentially deposits blocks of compacted waste in the top of the reactor when the height is low. The reactor has a pivotally and extensively mounted plasma arc torch as a heat source which is effective to pyrolyze organic waste components to generate desired by-product gases. Air and steam are added in controlled quantities to improve the operational efficiency and the by-product gas composition. The residual materials which do not pyrolyze are melted and cooled into a substantially inert vitrified mass.
摘要翻译：公开了一种系统，其中将城市混合固体废物输送到处理设施，在该处理设备中，其被放入反应器之前被压实。压实装置用于从废物中除去大部分空气和一些水以及密封反应堆免受空气渗透。传送装置响应于与反应器中的废物的高度相关的信号，当高度低时，将反应器顶部的压实废物块顺序地沉积。反应器具有枢转且广泛安装的等离子弧焊炬作为热源，其有效地热解有机废弃物组分以产生所需的副产物气体。以控制量加入空气和蒸汽，以提高操作效率和副产物气体组成。将不热解的残余物质熔化并冷却至基本上惰性的玻璃化物质中。

98. 发明授权

US5528992A Reciprocating combustion grate guide system 失效
标题翻译：往复式燃烧炉排导向系统
公开(公告)号：US5528992A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US356082
申请日：1994-12-14
申请人： Arthur W. Cole
发明人： Arthur W. Cole
IPC分类号： F23G5/44 , F23H17/00 , F23K5/00
CPC分类号： F23H17/00 , F23G5/444 , F23G2205/10
摘要： A guide system for a reciprocating grate system having a grate surface, alternating rows of stationary and movable grate blocks, a movable carriage, a fixed undergrate structure, and a driving force device. The guide system includes guide units which guide the movable carriage and the movable rows of grate blocks with respect to the fixed undergrate structure and the stationary rows of grate blocks during reciprocating stroke cycles of the driving force device. Each guide unit includes a fixed guide member and a movable guide member. The fixed guide member is attached to the fixed undergrate structure and has an upper non-linear contour with wear plates, each having a wear surface. Each movable guide member is attached to the movable carriage and has a lower non-linear contour with wear plates, each having a wear surface. When the movable carriage is in an installed position, the wear surfaces are in slidable contact with each other. The wear plates on each guide member are angularly displaced from each other to maintain lateral alignment of the movable carriage and the movable grate block rows, and provide additional wear surface area to increase the useful life of the wear plates. The wear plates eliminate the need for lateral restraints, by maintaining lateral alignment of the movable carriage and the movable grate block rows. A levelling device, including levelling bolts on the fixed guide member, prevents uneven wear of the wear surfaces during operation.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有篦面的往复式篦系统的引导系统，交替排列的固定和可移动篦块，可移动的托架，固定的底部结构以及驱动力装置。引导系统包括引导单元，该引导单元在驱动力装置的往复行程循环期间相对于固定的底部结构和排列的格栅块引导可动托架和可移动排的格栅块。每个引导单元包括固定引导构件和可移动引导构件。固定导向构件附接到固定的底部结构，并且具有上部非线性轮廓，其具有耐磨板，每个具有磨损表面。每个可移动的引导构件附接到可移动的托架并且具有较低的具有耐磨板的非线性轮廓，每个具有磨损表面。当可移动的托架处于安装位置时，磨损表面可彼此滑动接触。每个引导构件上的耐磨板彼此成角度地移位以保持可移动的托架和可移动的格栅块排的横向对准，并且提供额外的磨损表面积以增加耐磨板的使用寿命。耐磨板通过保持可移动的托架和可移动的格栅块排的横向对准来消除对横向约束的需要。包括固定导向件上的调平螺栓的调平装置可防止磨损表面在操作过程中的不均匀磨损。

99. 发明授权

US5415110A Refuse incinerator 失效
标题翻译：垃圾焚烧炉
公开(公告)号：US5415110A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US192827
申请日：1994-02-07
申请人： Antonio Teles De Menezes Junior
发明人： Antonio Teles De Menezes Junior
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/12 , F23J15/04
CPC分类号： F23G5/008 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/12 , F23J15/04 , F23G2203/80 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2205/14 , F23G2205/18
摘要： A refuse incinerator includes an installation with two covered hoppers connected at their lower ends by a movable plate to a combustion chamber. A series of plates have been placed in the combustion chamber and have a cadenced movement for moving and oxygenating refuse being incinerated. Cars are located beside the chamber, into which cars the refuse eventually falls. The refuse is later sorted. A boiler is heated by combustion gases, and a series of tanks and containers filter the combustion gases before their release to the outside.
摘要翻译：垃圾焚化炉包括具有两个盖子的装置，其下端通过活动板连接到燃烧室。一系列板已经放置在燃烧室中，并且具有用于移动和加氧垃圾被焚化的踏板运动。汽车位于房间旁边，垃圾车最终落在哪个汽车上。垃圾后来被排序。锅炉由燃烧气体加热，一系列罐和容器在燃烧气体释放到外面之前将其过滤。

100. 发明授权

US4796544A Apparatus for tearing up and stoking bales of straw material and for stoking other kinds of solid fuel 失效
标题翻译：用于撕开和舀起秸秆捆包以及用于其他种类的固体燃料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4796544A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US918999
申请日：1986-09-17
申请人： Arvid Overgaard
发明人： Arvid Overgaard
IPC分类号： A01F29/08 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/44 , F23K3/00 , F23B1/28
CPC分类号： A01F29/08 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/444 , F23K3/00 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2209/26
摘要： An apparatus for comminuting and stoking of straw bales, and for automatic stoking of chips, pieces of wood, paper, industrial waste, garbage, lignite, coal, briquettes, pellets, and similar solid fuel includes a number of substantially parallel reciprocating or eccentrically moved serrated rods situated in connection with a feeding opening of a furnace. The serrated rods are operatively positioned for comminuting fuel and for tearing any retaining material utilized to contain the fuel. A feeder is provided for feeding fuel onto the serrated rods. A grate is situated between the serrated rods and a conveyor supplies fuel into the furnace.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DK86 / 00008 Sec。 371日期：1986年9月17日 102（e）1986年9月17日PCT PCT 1月17日PCT PCT。出版物WO86 / 04404 日期：1986年7月31日。用于粉碎和卷取秸秆包的装置，用于自动加工碎片，木材，纸张，工业废物，垃圾，褐煤，煤，压块，颗粒和类似固体燃料的装置包括：基本平行的往复运动或偏心移动的锯齿状杆与炉的进料口相连。锯齿状杆可操作地定位用于粉碎燃料和用于撕裂用于容纳燃料的任何保持材料。供料器用于将燃料供给到锯齿状棒上。格栅之间位于锯齿状的杆之间，输送机将燃料送入炉内。

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