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    • 91. 发明申请
    • Block For Forming Wall And The Wall Thus Formed
    • 块形成墙壁和墙壁如此形成
    • US20070199273A1
    • 2007-08-30
    • US10571878
    • 2004-08-23
    • Rongxun Wang
    • Rongxun Wang
    • E04B5/00
    • E04B2/08E04B2002/021E04B2002/0265
    • A kind of block for building wall and the wall built with said blocks. There are many analogous blocks laid to overlap and stagger with upper/nether block continuously in said wall. The block extends lengthways and comprises top surface (1), bottom surface (2) and two end surfaces (3); the cross section thereof on the whole is a converse trumpet shape; the top surface (1) has a mid ridge (4) higher than the two sides of the surface so as to form the left/right supporting slope (5); the top surface (1) and the bottom surface (2) are formed in this way: when a block overlap with a analogous block thereunder to form a wall, the left and right supporting slope (5) become a blocking structure to lock the two blocks neighbored up and down, the raised dimension of the mid ridge (4) can cut off space-time trochoid. This invention also provides the assistant blocks, which cooperate with said blocks when building wall.
    • 一种用于建筑墙体和用所述块建造的墙体的块。 有许多类似的块被放置成与所述墙壁中的上/下挡块重叠和错开。 该块沿纵向延伸并且包括顶表面(1),底表面(2)和两个端表面(3); 其横截面总体上是相反的小号形状; 顶表面(1)具有比表面的两侧高的中脊(4),以形成左/右支撑斜面(5); 以这种方式形成顶表面(1)和底表面(2):当块与类似的块重叠以形成壁时,左和右支撑斜面(5)变成阻挡结构以锁定两个 上下相邻的砌块,中脊(4)的凸起尺寸可以切断时空次摆线。 本发明还提供了当构建墙壁时与所述块协作的辅助块。
    • 93. 发明申请
    • Block construction system
    • 块施工系统
    • US20040020155A1
    • 2004-02-05
    • US10629151
    • 2003-07-29
    • Daniel CorreaLorenzo Correa
    • E04C002/04E04B005/04
    • E04B2/16E04B2002/021E04B2002/0213E04B2002/0254
    • A block construction system includes interlocking, self-aligning blocks that can be used to construct structures with mortarless joints. A typical block has a top face that is formed with a raised, substantially flat horizontal portion that extends between a pair of longitudinally aligned rounded edges. Longitudinally aligned horizontal stop surfaces extend from each rounded edge. A bottom face of the block is formed with a pair of longitudinally aligned stop surfaces and a substantially flat portion that is positioned between and recessed from the stop surfaces. For two stacked blocks, the recessed portion of the top block receives and engages the raised portion of the bottom block preventing lateral movement of one block relative to the other. To interlock adjacent blocks on a common course, one end face of each block is formed with a vertically aligned tongue and the other end face is formed with a corresponding groove.
    • 块结构系统包括互锁的自对准块,可用于使用无砂石接头构造结构。 典型的块具有形成有在一对纵向对齐的圆形边缘之间延伸的凸起的,基本上平坦的水平部分的顶面。 纵向对准的水平止动表面从每个圆形边缘延伸。 块的底面形成有一对纵向对准的止动表面和位于止动表面之间并且从止动表面凹陷的基本上平坦的部分。 对于两个堆叠的块,顶部块的凹入部分接收和接合底部块的凸起部分,防止一个块相对于另一个块的横向移动。 为了在相同的路线上互锁相邻的块,每个块的一个端面形成有垂直对齐的榫舌,另一个端面形成有相应的槽。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Composite lightweight building element and methods of making and using
same
    • 复合轻型建筑元素及其制作和使用方法
    • US5930964A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US018389
    • 1998-02-04
    • John W. Boehning
    • John W. Boehning
    • E04B2/02E04C1/41E04C1/40E04B2/08
    • E04C1/41E04B2002/021E04B2002/0267
    • A composite lightweight building element comprises a first layer of aggregate based material (7, 8 and 9) extruded, sprayed, molded or cast onto a lightweight base form (1) which becomes an integral part of the element. This element can be manufactured in a panel to emulate common face brick (52), a smooth or chipped surfaced cut stone (60) or a floor tile. Integral with the first and second layers are cooperating dovetail ridges and grooves (4) respectively which serve to provide mechanical locking between the layers and a strengthening to the first layer. Integral with the second layer are male and female interlocking members (6 and 6a) to facilitate installation, to resist air or water infiltration between the panels and to provide mechanical locking between panels.
    • 复合轻质建筑构件包括挤压,喷射,模制或铸造在轻质基础形式(1)上的基于骨料的第一层材料(7,8和9),该基材形成为元件的组成部分。 该元件可以在面板中制造,以模拟普通面砖(52),平滑或切片的切割石(60)或地砖。 与第一层和第二层的整体分别是配合的燕尾脊和凹槽(4),其用于在层之间提供机械锁定并加强到第一层。 与第二层成一体的是阳和阴互锁构件(6和6a),以便于安装,以抵抗面板之间的空气或水渗入并且在面板之间提供机械锁定。
    • 95. 发明授权
    • Building block or panel
    • 建筑块或面板
    • US4593513A
    • 1986-06-10
    • US513963
    • 1983-07-06
    • Frank Stratton
    • Frank Stratton
    • E04B2/02E04B2/12E04C1/30
    • E04B2/12E04B2002/0208E04B2002/021E04B2002/0213
    • A building block or panel having the shape of a right parallelepiped having two opposed major faces (11), the remaining faces being edge faces which are formed to interlockingly engage with the edge faces of similar building blocks wherein two pairs of adjacent edge faces at opposed sides of the block are each formed with an elogate recess (13) extending from the respective corner of said adjacent edge faces to an intermediate location on each edge face, each edge face being formed with an elongate projection (15) which is able to be received in the recess (13) of a corresponding block; the one end (17) of each projection (15) adjacent the respective recess (13) being contoured to define at least a portion inclined at an angle of less than 90.degree. between the face and the base of the respective recess wherein the other end of each projection (15) has a face of a complementary configuration.
    • PCT No.PCT / AU82 / 00184 Sec。 371日期:1983年7月6日 102(e)日期1983年7月6日PCT申请日1982年11月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO83 / 01803 日期:1983年5月26日。具有具有两个相对的主面(11)的具有右平行六面体的形状的构件块或面板,其余的面是形成为与相似构件的边缘面互锁地接合的边缘面,其中两对 每个边缘面均形成有从所述相邻边缘的各个角延伸到每个边缘表面上的中间位置的每个边缘表面形成有细长突起(15) ),其能够被接收在相应块的凹部(13)中; 每个突出物(15)的相邻于相应凹部(13)的一端(17)成形为限定在相应凹部的表面和基部之间以小于90度的角度倾斜的至少一部分,其中另一端 每个突起(15)具有互补配置的面。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • High mass wall module for environmentally driven heating and cooling
system
    • 用于环境驱动的加热和冷却系统的高质量墙模块
    • US4263765A
    • 1981-04-28
    • US942131
    • 1978-09-13
    • Timothy Maloney
    • Timothy Maloney
    • E04B1/41E04B2/02E04B2/44E04B2/54E04B1/04E04C1/16
    • E04B1/4185E04B2/44E04B2/54E04B2002/021
    • Each module includes a block body and an outer wear surface joined by one or more separator webs. The block body either is massive as constructed, or receives a massive filling, such as concrete, at the job site. Provision is also made for providing a filling of thermal insulation such as foamed synthetic plastic for the module. Modules are stacked and coursed to make walls. Mortar may be used between adjacent modules, and/or the module walls may be facially coated with a substance which securely interconnects the modules. Such walls have a high interior mass, insulated on the exterior and protected exteriorly of the insulation by the wear surface. The high mass tends to assume room temperature and perform as a thermal energy flywheel. Some measures for partial prefabrication of module parts are disclosed.
    • 每个模块包括块体和由一个或多个分隔片连接的外部磨损表面。 块体是建造巨大的,或在工地上接收大量灌装,如混凝土。 还提供了用于为模块提供诸如泡沫合成塑料的绝热填充物。 模块堆放起来,制造墙壁。 可以在相邻模块之间使用砂浆,和/或模块壁可以用牢固地互连模块的物质进行表面涂覆。 这样的墙壁具有高的内部质量,在外部绝缘,并通过磨损表面保护绝缘层的外部。 高质量倾向于承担室温并作为热能飞轮执行。 公开了部分预制模块部件的一些措施。