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    • 97. 发明申请
    • Methods of treating subterranean formations using low-molecular-weight fluids
    • 使用低分子量流体处理地下地层的方法
    • US20050284637A1
    • 2005-12-29
    • US10860951
    • 2004-06-04
    • Neil StegentDavid AdamsLeldon Farabee
    • Neil StegentDavid AdamsLeldon Farabee
    • C09K8/575C09K8/68E21B23/00E21B33/12E21B43/26
    • E21B23/006C09K8/5758C09K8/68E21B33/12E21B43/26
    • The present invention relates to systems and methods useful in subterranean treatment operations. More particularly, the present invention relates to systems and methods for treating subterranean formations using low-molecular-weight fluids. Examples of methods of the present invention include methods of treating a subterranean formation intersected by a wellbore; methods of enhancing production from multiple subterranean formations penetrated by a well bore during a single trip through the well bore; methods of enhancing production, in real time, from multiple subterranean formations penetrated by a well bore during a single trip through the well bore; and methods of reducing the cost of enhancing production from multiple formations penetrated by a well bore by stimulating multiple formations, on a single trip through the well bore, with a fluid that minimizes damage to the formation.
    • 本发明涉及在地下处理操作中有用的系统和方法。 更具体地说,本发明涉及使用低分子量流体处理地下地层的系统和方法。 本发明方法的实例包括处理与井眼相交的地层的方法; 在通过井眼的单次行程期间,由井眼穿透的多个地下地层的生产增强的方法; 在通过井眼的单次行程期间实时增强由井眼穿透的多个地下地层的生产的方法; 以及通过在通过井眼的单次行程中通过使对地层的损害最小化的流体来刺激多个地层来降低由井眼穿透的多个地层的生产成本增加的方法。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Aphron-containing aqueous well drilling and servicing fluids
    • 含Aphron的水性钻井和维修液
    • US06770601B1
    • 2004-08-03
    • US09246932
    • 1999-02-09
    • Tommy F. Brookey
    • Tommy F. Brookey
    • C09K702
    • E21B21/00C09K8/206C09K8/5758
    • The invention provides a method and fluid for drilling or servicing a well in a subterranean formation containing lost circulation zones or depleted, low pressure reservoirs. The fluid comprises an aqueous liquid having dispersed therein a viscosifier which increases the low shear rate viscosity of the fluid to at least 10,000 centipoise, an aphron-generating surfactant, and aphrons, wherein the fluid contains less than about 20% by volume of aphrons preferably generated by the turbulence and pressure drop as the fluid exits the drill bit in the vicinity of the formation. The method of drilling a wellbore in a subterranean formation comprises continuously re-circulating, while drilling, such a drilling fluid.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于钻井或维护含有流失区或耗尽的低压储层的地层中的井的方法和流体。 流体包括其中分散有增粘剂的水性液体,其将流体的低剪切速率粘度提高到至少10,000厘泊,产生生成泡沫的表面活性剂和香料,其中流体含有小于约20体积%的香料, 当流体离开地层附近的钻头时,由湍流和压力下降产生。 在地层中钻井井的方法包括在钻井时连续重新循环这种钻井液。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Aphron-containing well drilling and servicing fluids of enhanced
stability
    • 含Aphron的钻井和维修液具有更好的稳定性
    • US6123159A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US121713
    • 1998-07-24
    • Tommy F. BrookeyRoy F. House
    • Tommy F. BrookeyRoy F. House
    • C09K8/08C09K8/20C09K8/575E21B21/00E21B31/03C09K7/02E21B33/138
    • E21B21/00C09K8/08C09K8/206C09K8/5758E21B31/03C09K2208/02
    • The invention provides a method and fluid for drilling or servicing a well in a subterranean formation, particularly containing lost circulation zones or depleted, low pressure reservoirs. A method of decreasing the density of the fluid circulated in a borehole, decreasing the invasion of fluid into formations contacted by the fluid, or decreasing the lost circulation potential of the fluid is provided by using as the fluid an aqueous liquid having dispersed therein a polymer which increases the low shear rate viscosity of the fluid to the extent that the shear thinning index of the fluid is at least about 10, a surfactant, and aphrons, wherein the aphrons are preferably generated by the turbulence and pressure drop as the fluid exits the drill bit in the vicinity of the formation, the fluid having a low shear rate viscosity of at least 10,000 centipoise. The fluid additionally contains an oligosaccharide mixture composed of pentosans and/or hexosans containing from one to about 10 combined sugar units selected from the group consisting of arabinose, mannose, galactose, glucose, xylose, cellobiose, and mixtures thereof. Preferably the oligosaccharide mixture is the water soluble portion of thermally hydrolyzed lignocellulose.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在地下地层中钻井或维修井的方法和流体,特别是含有失水循环区或耗尽的低压储层。 通过使用在其中分散有聚合物的水性液体作为流体来提供减少在钻孔中循环的流体密度的方法,减少流体侵入流体接触的结构,或降低流体的流失能力 其将流体的低剪切速率粘度提高到流体的剪切稀化指数至少约为10的程度,表面活性剂和香料,其中,如果流体离开该流体,则优选地由湍流和压降产生 在地层附近的钻头,流体具有至少10,000厘泊的低剪切速率粘度。 该流体还含有一种寡聚糖混合物,其由含有1至约10个选自阿拉伯糖,甘露糖,半乳糖,葡萄糖,木糖,纤维二糖及其混合物的组合糖单元的戊聚糖和/或己糖酸组成。 优选地,寡糖混合物是热水解的木质纤维素的水溶性部分。