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    • 95. 发明申请
    • SELF-IGNITING SPARKLER
    • 自燃火花
    • US20020117071A1
    • 2002-08-29
    • US08825018
    • 1997-03-26
    • JOHN M. KALISZEWSKI
    • F42B004/00
    • C06B33/04C06B33/06C06B33/14F42B4/00
    • This invention is for an improved sparkler which has the feature of being self-igniting. The sparkler comprises a rod 12 having one end which functions as a handle 14. Adjacent to the handle 14 on the rod 12 and extending generally along the remaining length of the rod 12 is a pyrotechnic composition coating 16. Bonded to the pyrotechnic composition coating 16 at a point furthest from the handle 14 is a self-igniting match head tip 18. When the match head tip 18 is struck against a suitable surface, ignition occurs and the sparkler's display begins. This self-ignition feature distinguishes the invention from the sparklers currently available which require heat or flame from an external source to be applied to the sparkler to cause ignition.
    • 本发明是一种具有自燃特点的改进型火花塞。 火花塞包括杆12,杆12的一端用作手柄14.与杆12上的手柄14相邻并且大致沿杆12的剩余长度延伸的是烟火组合物涂层16.粘合到烟火组合物涂层16上 在距离手柄14最远处的点是自点火匹配头部尖端18.当匹配头部尖端18撞击合适的表面时,发生点火并且开始闪光灯的显示。 这种自燃功能将本发明与目前可用的需要来自外部源的热或火焰的火花塞区分开来,以将其应用于火花塞以引起点火。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Pressable infrared illuminant compositions
    • 可挤压红外光源组合物
    • US5912430A
    • 1999-06-15
    • US386327
    • 1995-02-10
    • Daniel B. Nielson
    • Daniel B. Nielson
    • F21K5/00C06B31/02C06B33/04C06B45/10C06C15/00C09K11/00
    • C06B45/10C06B31/02C06B33/04C06C15/00Y10S149/116
    • Compositions are provided which, when burned, produce significant levels of infrared radiation, but only limited levels of visible radiation. The basic components of the compositions include a binder, an oxidizer, and an organic fuel. Preferred oxidizers include those compounds which produce large quantities of infrared radiation when the flare composition is burned. Such oxidizers include potassium nitrate, cesium nitrate, rubidium nitrate, and combinations of these compounds. The composition preferably includes significant quantities of cesium nitrate as an oxidizer. Selection of the binder is important in order to provide the composition with the desirable characteristics identified above. The binder of the present invention does not produce significant soot when burned. At the same time, the binder serves to form a composition which is processible, avoids chunking, and is compatible with the oxidizers used. It has been found that polymer binders which include relatively short carbon chains (1-6 continuous carbon atoms) are preferred. Examples of such polymers include polyesters, polyethers, polyamides, and polyamines. Similarly, non-soot producing organic fuels are employed.
    • 提供了组合物,其在燃烧时产生显着水平的红外辐射,但是仅有有限的可见辐射水平。 组合物的基本组分包括粘合剂,氧化剂和有机燃料。 优选的氧化剂包括当火炬组合物燃烧时产生大量红外辐射的那些化合物。 这种氧化剂包括硝酸钾,硝酸铯,硝酸铷和这些化合物的组合。 组合物优选包含大量硝酸铯作为氧化剂。 选择粘合剂是重要的,以便为组合物提供上述所需的特性。 本发明的粘合剂在燃烧时不产生显着的烟灰。 同时,粘合剂用于形成可加工的组合物,避免分块,并与所用的氧化剂相容。 已经发现,优选包含较短碳链(1-6个连续碳原子)的聚合物粘合剂。 这种聚合物的实例包括聚酯,聚醚,聚酰胺和聚胺。 类似地,使用非烟灰生产有机燃料。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Tracer composition and method of producing same
    • 示踪剂组合物及其生产方法
    • US4979999A
    • 1990-12-25
    • US533412
    • 1990-06-05
    • Paul Briere
    • Paul Briere
    • C06B33/04C06C15/00
    • C06C15/00C06B33/04
    • A tracer composition with a relatively high luminous output and a moderate burn rate includes from 35 to 47% by weight magnesium; from 40 to 53% by weight strontium nitrate, from 2 to 10% by weight magnesium carbonate, from 0 to 6% by weight color intensifier; from 0 to 6% by weight retardant and from 3 to 8% by weight of a synthetic polymer binder selected from the group consisting of (i) a terpolymer of vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene and polytetrafluoroethylene and (ii) a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene. The composition is produced by dry mixing all of the ingredients except the magnesium and binder, dissolving the binder in a solvent such as acetone, forming a homogeneous mixture of particulate magnesium and binder solution, adding a non-solvent such as hexane to the mixture to initiate precipitation of the binder, mixing the dry mixture with the magnesium/binder combination, and adding additional non-solvent to complete precipitation of the binder, and drying the mixture thus produced.
    • 具有相对高的发光输出和中等燃烧速率的示踪剂组合物包括35至47重量%的镁; 硝酸锶40〜53重量%,碳酸镁2〜10重量%,增重剂0〜6重量% 0至6重量%的阻燃剂和3至8重量%的选自以下的合成聚合物粘合剂:(i)偏二氟乙烯,六氟丙烯和聚四氟乙烯的三元共聚物和(ⅱ)偏二氟乙烯和六氟丙烯的共聚物 。 通过将除了镁和粘合剂之外的所有成分干混合制成组合物,将粘合剂溶解在溶剂如丙酮中,形成颗粒状镁和粘合剂溶液的均匀混合物,向混合物中加入非溶剂如己烷, 引发粘合剂的沉淀,将干混合物与镁/粘合剂组合混合,并加入另外的非溶剂以完全沉淀粘合剂,并干燥由此制备的混合物。