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91. 发明授权

US2688046A Method of and apparatus for melting refractory material 失效
$Method of and apparatus for melting refractory material$
标题翻译：耐火材料熔化方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US2688046A
公开(公告)日：1954-08-31
申请号：US23709651
申请日：1951-07-17
申请人： BABCOCK & WILCOX CO
发明人： NORTON JR CHARIES L , STECVER ANDREW B
IPC分类号： C04B33/32
CPC分类号： C04B33/323 , C04B33/32

92. 发明授权

US2040215A Method of making refractory materials 失效
$Method of making refractory materials$
标题翻译：制作耐火材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US2040215A
公开(公告)日：1936-05-12
申请号：US67114833
申请日：1933-05-15
申请人： ALEXANDER RAVA
发明人： ALEXANDER RAVA
IPC分类号： C04B33/32 , C04B35/46 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/50
CPC分类号： C04B33/323 , C04B33/32 , C04B35/46 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/50 , Y10S164/04

93. 发明授权

US1882082A Method of producing alpha continuous slab of earthy material 失效
标题翻译：生产土质材料的α连续板的方法
公开(公告)号：US1882082A
公开(公告)日：1932-10-11
申请号：US46799330
申请日：1930-07-14
申请人： AMERICAN FACE BRICK RES CORP
发明人： LEE SHERMAN Q
IPC分类号： C04B33/32
CPC分类号： C04B33/323 , C04B33/32 , Y10S264/63

94. 发明申请

US20180305610A1 METHOD FOR PREPARING BAUXITE AND/OR KAOLIN FOR USE IN CERAMIC PROPPANTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180305610A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-25
申请号：US15525795
申请日：2015-11-10
申请人： Imerys Oilfield Minerals, Inc.
发明人： Machen GARRETT , Robert J. PRUETT , Sayre MENDER , Mike BLEVINS
IPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C04B33/04 , C04B33/32 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/64
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C04B33/04 , C04B33/323 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/62695 , C04B35/634 , C04B35/64 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/349 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/5463 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96
摘要： A method of preparing a mineral ore may include crushing the mineral ore via a crusher apparatus to form crushed mineral ore. The method may further include depositing the crushed mineral ore into a media mill and adding water and dispersant into the media mill to form a slurry of the crushed mineral ore. The method may further include operating the media mill to grind the crushed mineral ore to form a slurry of ground mineral ore, and separating media of the media mill from the slurry of the ground mineral ore. The mineral ore may include at least one of bauxite and kaolin. For example, the mineral ore may include at least one of crude bauxite and crude kaolin, and crushing the mineral ore may include crushing the at least one of crude bauxite and crude kaolin. The method may be used to prepare a feed for use in ceramic proppants.

95. 发明申请

US20180290918A1 COMPACTED CERAMIC MATERIALS WITH LOW POROSITY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180290918A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-11
申请号：US15575736
申请日：2016-06-06
申请人： COSENTINO RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, S.L.
发明人： José Manuel BENITO LÓPEZ
IPC分类号： C03C10/00 , C03B1/02 , C03B32/02
CPC分类号： C03C10/0018 , C03B1/02 , C03B32/02 , C03C2204/00 , C04B33/04 , C04B33/131 , C04B33/24 , C04B33/323 , C04B35/00 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/64 , C04B2235/3472 , C04B2235/36 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/662 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/94
摘要： The invention relates to a high-performance compacted ceramic material, comprising between 40%-85% by weight of glassy phase, having a density between 2.3 and 3.0 g/cm3, and characterized in that it has an internal porosity of less than 4% by volume. This material is highly resistant to mechanical and chemical action, sparingly permeable and prevents staining, so it is ex tremely suitable as a building material, particularly for kitchen countertops.

96. 发明授权

US09102569B2 Process for hot-forging synthetic ceramic 有权
标题翻译：热锻合成陶瓷工艺
公开(公告)号：US09102569B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US12614102
申请日：2009-11-06
申请人： Jerry Warmerdam , Joseph R. Cochran , Ross Guenther , James L. Wood , Robert D. Villwock
发明人： Jerry Warmerdam , Joseph R. Cochran , Ross Guenther , James L. Wood , Robert D. Villwock
IPC分类号： C04B33/32 , C04B35/18 , C04B33/13 , C04B33/132 , C04B33/135 , C04B33/20 , C04B35/20 , C04B35/626
CPC分类号： C04B35/18 , C04B33/13 , C04B33/1324 , C04B33/1355 , C04B33/20 , C04B33/323 , C04B33/326 , C04B35/20 , C04B35/6263 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3436 , C04B2235/3445 , C04B2235/3454 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/3472 , C04B2235/3481 , C04B2235/6021 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/726 , C04B2235/727 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9623 , C04B2235/9638 , Y02P40/69
摘要： The embodiments of the invention are directed to a synthetic ceramic comprising pyroxene-containing crystalline phase, a clast, and a glass phase, wherein at least a portion of the synthetic ceramic is plastically deformable in a certain temperature range. Other embodiments of the invention relate to a method of making a synthetic ceramic, comprising heating a green ceramic material to 900-1400° C., to a temperature sufficient to initiate partial melting of at least a portion of the green ceramic material, transferring the heated green ceramic material to a press, pressing the heated green ceramic material in a die at 1,000 to 10,000 psi, and transferring the heated, pressed green ceramic material to a furnace for cooling to form the synthetic ceramic.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案涉及包含含辉石结晶相，碎屑和玻璃相的合成陶瓷，其中至少一部分合成陶瓷在一定温度范围内是可塑性变形的。本发明的其它实施方案涉及一种制备合成陶瓷的方法，包括将生坯陶瓷材料加热至900-1400℃至足以引发至少部分生坯陶瓷材料的部分熔融的温度，将将加热的生坯陶瓷材料加热到压力机中，将加热的生坯陶瓷材料在模具中以1,000至10,000psi压制，并将加热的压制生坯陶瓷材料转移到炉中以冷却以形成合成陶瓷。

97. 发明授权

US09017595B2 Cellular ceramics apparatus and methods of production 有权
标题翻译：蜂窝陶瓷设备和生产方法
公开(公告)号：US09017595B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US14194971
申请日：2014-03-03
申请人： JWN, Inc.
发明人： John W. North , Maurice W. Lashley , Larry D. Sheppard
IPC分类号： C04B33/32 , C04B33/30 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/626 , F27B9/02 , C04B33/135
CPC分类号： C04B33/323 , B32B18/00 , C04B33/135 , C04B33/1352 , C04B33/30 , C04B35/013 , C04B35/6263 , C04B38/0645 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6587 , C04B2237/341 , F27B9/028 , Y02P40/65 , Y02P40/69 , C04B38/0061
摘要： Cellular ceramic materials, for example closed cell glass ceramic materials, for use in construction of buildings comprising a clay material, carbon, and water used to form the cellular ceramic blocks, slabs and beams by expansion of the particles inside the ware. The cellular ceramic materials are produced by first mixing the clay, carbon and about 40% to about 70% water by weight of the clay in the mixture, allowing the mixture to cure, drying the cured mixture, then firing the dried mixture at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to melt the surface of the mixture. The clay material can be, for example, surface clays, ball clays, kaolin, shale, fly ash and/or bentonite. In another embodiment a mixture of volcanic ash, carbon and water can be formed and layered with the mixture of clay, carbon and water. The cellular ceramic materials are, in most cases, impervious to liquid, are capable of supporting substantial loads in tension and compression without reinforcement, and require no additional insulating material. Such cellular ceramic material may also be used in the construction of buildings with a metal skeleton comprising metal bars forming a structure for supporting the cellular ceramic building material.
摘要翻译：细胞陶瓷材料，例如闭孔玻璃陶瓷材料，用于建筑物的建筑物，其包括用于通过膨胀器皿内部的颗粒形成蜂窝陶瓷块，板坯和梁的粘土材料，碳和水。多孔陶瓷材料通过首先将粘土，碳和混合物中粘土重量的约40％至约70％的水混合来制备，使混合物固化，干燥固化的混合物，然后在温度下焙烧干燥的混合物并且持续一段足以熔化混合物表面的时间。粘土材料可以是例如表面粘土，球粘土，高岭土，页岩，飞灰和/或膨润土。在另一个实施方案中，可以形成火山灰，碳和水的混合物，并与粘土，碳和水的混合物分层。蜂窝陶瓷材料在大多数情况下是不透液体的，能够在没有加强的情况下承受张力和压缩的大量载荷，并且不需要额外的绝缘材料。这种蜂窝状陶瓷材料也可以用于具有金属骨架的建筑物的构造，金属骨架包括形成用于支撑多孔陶瓷建筑材料的结构的金属棒。

98. 发明授权

US08901023B2 Synthesized hybrid rock composition, method, and article formed by the method 有权
标题翻译：合成混合岩组合物，方法和由该方法形成的制品
公开(公告)号：US08901023B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13486107
申请日：2012-06-01
申请人： Ross Guenther , James L. Wood , Carl E. Frahme , Ian I. Chang , Robert D. Villwock
发明人： Ross Guenther , James L. Wood , Carl E. Frahme , Ian I. Chang , Robert D. Villwock
IPC分类号： C03C14/00 , C04B33/24 , C04B35/00 , C04B28/02 , B09B3/00 , C04B33/135 , C04B28/14 , C04B33/32 , B28B1/54 , C04B111/00
CPC分类号： C04B28/021 , B09B3/005 , B28B1/54 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/786 , B29C47/822 , B29C47/8805 , B29C47/8865 , C04B28/14 , C04B33/1352 , C04B33/323 , C04B33/326 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3234 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3436 , C04B2235/3445 , C04B2235/3454 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/36 , C04B2235/447 , C04B2235/448 , C04B2235/6021 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/721 , C04B2235/726 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/786 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , Y02P40/69 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/93 , Y02W30/94 , C04B18/06 , C04B18/12 , C04B18/141 , C04B40/0071 , C04B40/0089 , C04B40/0268 , C04B18/08
摘要： The invention relates to synthetic hybrid rock compositions, articles of manufacture and related processes employing mineral waste starting materials such as mine tailings, mine development rock, ash, slag, quarry fines, and slimes, to produce valuable articles of manufacture and products, which are characterized by superior physical and structural characteristics, including low porosity, low absorption, increased strength and durability, and retained plasticity. The resulting materials are compositionally and chemically distinct from conventional synthetic rock materials as demonstrated by scanning electron microprobe analysis, and are useful in a wide variety of applications, particularly with respect to commercial and residential construction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用矿物废料起始材料如矿尾矿，矿山开发岩石，灰渣，矿渣，采石场和泥浆的合成混合岩组合物，制品和相关方法，以生产有价值的制造和产品制品其特点是具有优异的物理和结构特性，包括低孔隙率，低吸收性，强度和耐久性，以及保留的可塑性。所得到的材料在组成和化学上不同于通过扫描电子探针分析所证明的常规合成岩石材料，并且可用于各种各样的应用，特别是在商业和住宅建筑方面。

99. 发明申请

US20140175712A1 CELLULAR CERAMICS APPARATUS AND METHODS OF PRODUCTION 有权
标题翻译：细胞陶瓷装置及生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20140175712A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US14194971
申请日：2014-03-03
申请人： JWN, Inc.
发明人： John W. North , Maurice W. Lashley , Larry D. Sheppard
IPC分类号： C04B33/32 , C04B33/30
CPC分类号： C04B33/323 , B32B18/00 , C04B33/135 , C04B33/1352 , C04B33/30 , C04B35/013 , C04B35/6263 , C04B38/0645 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6587 , C04B2237/341 , F27B9/028 , Y02P40/65 , Y02P40/69 , C04B38/0061
摘要： Cellular ceramic materials, for example closed cell glass ceramic materials, for use in construction of buildings comprising a clay material, carbon, and water used to form the cellular ceramic blocks, slabs and beams by expansion of the particles inside the ware. The cellular ceramic materials are produced by first mixing the clay, carbon and about 40% to about 70% water by weight of the clay in the mixture, allowing the mixture to cure, drying the cured mixture, then firing the dried mixture at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to melt the surface of the mixture. The clay material can be, for example, surface clays, ball clays, kaolin, shale, fly ash and/or bentonite. In another embodiment a mixture of volcanic ash, carbon and water can be formed and layered with the mixture of clay, carbon and water. The cellular ceramic materials are, in most cases, impervious to liquid, are capable of supporting substantial loads in tension and compression without reinforcement, and require no additional insulating material. Such cellular ceramic material may also be used in the construction of buildings with a metal skeleton comprising metal bars forming a structure for supporting the cellular ceramic building material.
摘要翻译：细胞陶瓷材料，例如闭孔玻璃陶瓷材料，用于建筑物的建筑物，其包括用于通过膨胀器皿内部的颗粒形成蜂窝陶瓷块，板坯和梁的粘土材料，碳和水。多孔陶瓷材料通过首先将粘土，碳和混合物中粘土重量的约40％至约70％的水混合来制备，使混合物固化，干燥固化的混合物，然后在温度下焙烧干燥的混合物并且持续一段足以熔化混合物表面的时间。粘土材料可以是例如表面粘土，球粘土，高岭土，页岩，飞灰和/或膨润土。在另一个实施方案中，可以形成火山灰，碳和水的混合物，并与粘土，碳和水的混合物分层。蜂窝陶瓷材料在大多数情况下是不透液体的，能够在没有加强的情况下承受张力和压缩的大量载荷，并且不需要额外的绝缘材料。这种蜂窝状陶瓷材料也可以用于具有金属骨架的建筑物的构造，金属骨架包括形成用于支撑多孔陶瓷建筑材料的结构的金属棒。

100. 发明授权

US08216955B2 Synthesized hybrid rock composition, method, and article formed by the method 有权
标题翻译：合成混合岩组合物，方法和由该方法形成的制品
公开(公告)号：US08216955B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12767784
申请日：2010-04-26
申请人： Ross Guenther , James L. Wood , Carl E. Frahme , Ian I. Chang , Robert Villwock
发明人： Ross Guenther , James L. Wood , Carl E. Frahme , Ian I. Chang , Robert Villwock
IPC分类号： C03C14/00 , C04B33/24 , C04B35/00
CPC分类号： C04B28/021 , B09B3/005 , B28B1/54 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/786 , B29C47/822 , B29C47/8805 , B29C47/8865 , C04B28/14 , C04B33/1352 , C04B33/323 , C04B33/326 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3234 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3436 , C04B2235/3445 , C04B2235/3454 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/36 , C04B2235/447 , C04B2235/448 , C04B2235/6021 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/721 , C04B2235/726 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/786 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , Y02P40/69 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/93 , Y02W30/94 , C04B18/06 , C04B18/12 , C04B18/141 , C04B40/0071 , C04B40/0089 , C04B40/0268 , C04B18/08
摘要： The invention relates to synthetic hybrid rock compositions, articles of manufacture and related processes employing mineral waste starting materials such as mine tailings, mine development rock, ash, slag, quarry fines, and slimes, to produce valuable articles of manufacture and products, which are characterized by superior physical and structural characteristics, including low porosity, low absorption, increased strength and durability, and retained plasticity. The resulting materials are compositionally and chemically distinct from conventional synthetic rock materials as demonstrated by scanning electron microprobe analysis, and are useful in a wide variety of applications, particularly with respect to commercial and residential construction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用矿物废料起始材料如矿尾矿，矿山开发岩石，灰渣，矿渣，采石场和泥浆的合成混合岩组合物，制品和相关方法，以生产有价值的制造和产品制品其特点是具有优异的物理和结构特性，包括低孔隙率，低吸收性，强度和耐久性，以及保留的可塑性。所得到的材料在组成和化学上不同于通过扫描电子探针分析所证明的常规合成岩石材料，并且可用于各种各样的应用，特别是在商业和住宅建筑方面。

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