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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Preparation of phosphates
    • 磷酸盐的制备
    • US3956464A
    • 1976-05-11
    • US135297
    • 1971-04-19
    • Erhart K. DrechselJohn B. SardiscoJames R. Stewart, Jr.
    • Erhart K. DrechselJohn B. SardiscoJames R. Stewart, Jr.
    • C01B25/30C01B25/46C05B7/00
    • C01B25/46C01B25/301C05B7/00
    • Potassium phosphates useful as fertilizer materials, are produced by the reaction of phosphate rock or a solubilized form thereof, concentrated sulfuric acid and potassium hydrogen sulfate wherein the potassium hydrogen sulfate is added in a controlled manner and preferably in admixture with at least a portion of the sulfuric acid, the precipitated calcium sulfate precipitate is removed and the filtrate processed for recovery of the potassium phosphates. In further embodiments, high-sulfate containing filtrates are treated to lower the sulfate ion content of the products and effect partial neutralization by any of several methods such as by treatment thereof with fresh phosphate rock or source of calcium ion such as calcium oxide, alternatively or successively, and the resulting solution is used as a fertilizer, or liquids are removed and the solids are dried and/or dehydrated for recovery of the potassium phosphate compounds. Also methods are provided for the addition of nitrogen values.
    • 可用作肥料材料的磷酸钾通过磷酸盐岩或其溶解形式,浓硫酸和硫酸氢钾的反应产生,其中硫酸氢钾以受控的方式加入,优选与至少一部分 硫酸,除去沉淀的硫酸钙沉淀物,处理滤液以回收磷酸钾。 在另外的实施方案中,处理含高硫酸盐的滤液以降低产物的硫酸根离子含量并通过几种方法中的任何一种方法进行部分中和,例如通过用新鲜的磷酸盐岩或钙离子源如氧化钙处理,或者或 将所得溶液用作肥料,或者除去液体,并将固体干燥和/或脱水以回收磷酸钾化合物。 还提供了用于添加氮值的方法。