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91. 发明申请

US20040065170A1 Method for producing nano-structured materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米结构材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20040065170A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-08
申请号：US10265449
申请日：2002-10-07
发明人： L. W. Wu , Wayne Huang
IPC分类号： C22B004/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/121 , B01J2219/0813 , B01J2219/0822 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0886 , B01J2219/0894 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/02 , B22F9/12 , B22F2999/00 , C01B13/20 , C01B21/06 , C01G1/02 , C01G19/00 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/84 , C22B4/005 , B22F2202/11 , B22F2202/13
摘要： A method for synthesizing a nano-structured material, including four primary steps: (A) providing a reaction chamber wherein the nano-structured material is generated from at least a starting material selected from the group consisting of a metal, a metal alloy, a metal compound, and a ceramic; (B) operating a twin-wire arc nozzle, comprising two wires and a working gas being controllably fed into the chamber, to form an arc between two converging leading tips of the two wires to heat and melt the starting material at the leading tips for providing a stream of liquid droplets traveling in a predetermined direction (preferably vertically downward); (C) operating at least a second high energy source for producing a vaporizing zone adjacent to the arc and inside the chamber wherein the liquid droplets are vaporized to form vapor species; and (D) cooling the vapor species for forming the nano-structured material. The second high energy source is selected from the group consisting of a laser beam, an electron beam, an ion beam, a flame, an induction plasma, and combinations thereof. The second high energy source may also be a plurality of arc plasmas. The nano-structured material produced can be in the form of a nanometer-sized powder particles or a coating (or thin film) containing nanometer-sized phases deposited on a substrate.
摘要翻译：一种合成纳米结构材料的方法，包括四个主要步骤：（A）提供反应室，其中所述纳米结构材料至少从选自金属，金属合金，金属化合物和陶瓷; （B）操作双线弧形喷嘴，其包括两根丝线和可控制地供入到该腔室中的工作气体，以在该两根丝线的两个会聚的前端之间形成弧形，以在前端提供起始材料的加热和熔化提供沿预定方向（优选垂直向下）行进的液滴流; （C）操作至少第二高能源，用于产生与所述电弧相邻并且在所述室内的蒸发区，其中所述液滴被蒸发以形成蒸气物质; 和（D）冷却用于形成纳米结构材料的蒸汽种类。第二高能源选自激光束，电子束，离子束，火焰，感应等离子体及其组合。第二高能量源也可以是多个电弧等离子体。生产的纳米结构材料可以是纳米尺寸的粉末颗粒或包含沉积在基底上的纳米尺寸相的涂层（或薄膜）的形式。

92. 发明申请

US20030141182A1 Nonthermal plasma systems and methods for natural gas and heavy hydrocarbon co-conversion 有权
标题翻译：非等离子体系统和天然气和重质烃共转化方法
公开(公告)号：US20030141182A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-31
申请号：US10059669
申请日：2002-01-29
申请人： Bechtel BWXT Idaho, LLC
发明人： Peter C. Kong , Lee O. Nelson , Brent A. Detering
IPC分类号： B01J019/08 , C07C001/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/2415 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C27/12 , C07C29/50 , C10G15/08 , C10G32/02 , C10G45/04 , C10G47/12 , C10G65/12 , C10G69/02 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2001/245 , H05H2001/2462 , H05H2240/20 , H05H2245/1215
摘要： A reactor for reactive co-conversion of heavy hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon gases and includes a dielectric barrier discharge plasma cell having a pair of electrodes separated by a dielectric material and passageway therebetween. An inlet is provided for feeding heavy hydrocarbons and other reactive materials to the passageway of the discharge plasma cell, and an outlet is provided for discharging reaction products from the reactor. A packed bed catalyst may optionally be used in the reactor to increase efficiency of conversion. The reactor can be modified to allow use of a variety of light sources for providing ultraviolet light within the discharge plasma cell. Methods for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于重质烃和烃类气体的反应性共转化反应器，包括具有由电介质材料隔开的一对电极和介于其间的通路的电介质势垒放电等离子体单元。提供入口用于将重质烃和其它反应性材料供给到放电等离子体电池的通道，并且提供用于从反应器中排出反应产物的出口。可以任选地在反应器中使用填充床催化剂以提高转化效率。反应器可以被修改以允许使用各种光源来在放电等离子体电池内提供紫外光。还公开了重质烃的改质方法。

93. 发明授权

US06580051B2 Method and apparatus for producing bulk quantities of nano-sized materials by electrothermal gun synthesis 失效
公开(公告)号：US06580051B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US10023685
申请日：2001-12-18
申请人： Dennis Roger Peterson , Dennis Eugene Wilson , Darrin Lee Willauer
发明人： Dennis Roger Peterson , Dennis Eugene Wilson , Darrin Lee Willauer
IPC分类号： B23K1000
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0822 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0845 , B01J2219/0896 , B22F9/14 , B22F2998/00 , C01F7/424 , C01G1/00 , C01P2004/64 , C04B35/626 , H05H1/34 , H05H2001/3484 , Y10S423/10 , Y10S977/776 , Y10S977/787 , Y10S977/889 , B22F1/0018
摘要： A process for synthesizing nanosized powders utilizes a hybrid exploding wire device containing a solid metal wire fuse in the bore of a tube that is open at each end. The ends of the fuse are connected to electrodes on the ends of the tube. The electrodes are designed to erode to maintain a heavy metal plasma. The bore may comprise a corresponding ceramic to be produced, and a microcrystalline powder of a corresponding ceramic may be retained within the bore. An electrical discharge vaporizes and ionizes the fuse. The tube confines the radial expansion of the plasma such that the plasma exits from both ends of the tube where it reacts with a suitable gas to form nanoscale particles. In addition, the plasma gas ablates and vaporizes a portion of the bore wall to contribute to the nanoceramic synthesis. Other alternatives include replacing the fuse with a thin conductive sheath or a consumable metal insert.

94. 发明授权

EP1645730B1 PLASMA GENERATING ELECTRODE AND PLASMA REACTOR 有权
标题翻译：等离子体产生电极和等离子体反应器
公开(公告)号：EP1645730B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-15
申请号：EP04747116.4
申请日：2004-07-07
申请人： NGK Insulators, Ltd. , HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.
发明人： MIYAIRI, Yukio , FUJIOKA, Yasumasa , MASUDA, Masaaki , SAKUMA, Takeshi
IPC分类号： H05H1/24 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/02 , B01D53/92 , B01D53/56 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/92 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/62 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0813 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0875 , F01N3/0892
摘要： A plasma generation electrode (1) includes two or more electrodes (2) arranged to oppose each other and holding members (3) for holding the electrodes (2) at a predetermined interval. The plasma generation electrode (1) can generate plasma by applying voltage between the electrodes (2). At least one of the opposing electrodes (2) has a plate-shaped ceramic body (6) serving as a dielectric body and a conductive film (7) arranged inside the ceramic body (6). The holding members (3) fix the opposite side end portions (5) (fixed end portions 5a) of the opposing electrodes (2) in the state of cantilever. As a whole, the every other electrodes (2) are held by cantilevers of different directions at a predetermined interval. This mitigates the thermal stress and effectively prevents distortion and breakage of the electrode by a temperature change.

95. 发明公开

EP2181755A3 Honeycomb structure and reactor using honeycomb structure 审中-公开
标题翻译：蜂窝结构体和反应器中采用的蜂窝结构体
公开(公告)号：EP2181755A3
公开(公告)日：2011-08-31
申请号：EP09252484.2
申请日：2009-10-27
申请人： NGK Insulators, Ltd.
发明人： Michio Takahashi c/o Legal Affairs and Intellectua , Hiroshi Mizunoi c/o Legal Affairs and Intellectua
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , C04B38/00 , H05H1/24 , H01J37/32 , F01N3/02
CPC分类号： C04B38/0012 , B01D46/2451 , B01D46/2459 , B01D46/2466 , B01D46/2474 , B01D2046/2492 , B01D2046/2496 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/2485 , B01J23/755 , B01J37/0248 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1247 , C04B35/565 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2111/0081 , F01N3/0222 , F01N3/035 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2260/08 , F01N2260/14 , F01N2330/48 , H01J37/32541 , H01J37/3255 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/486 , Y10T428/1234 , Y10T428/24157 , C04B38/007
摘要： There is disclosed a honeycomb structure whose outer peripheral portion is plugged, whereby the insulating properties of the structure itself can improve to further improve the insulating properties, and the temperature of an introduced gas can be raised. Furthermore, when a catalyst is loaded, the loaded catalyst can be activated in an early stage. Especially, also during cold start (the cold start of an engine), the temperature of the introduced gas is easily raised, and the loaded catalyst can easily be activated in the early stage. A plasma reactor is also provided which can generate a large amount of hydrogen and which has a high electrode durability. A honeycomb structure 1 includes a cell structural portion having partition walls 4 which connect one end face thereof to the other end face thereof to define a plurality of cells 3 as through channels of a gas, and cells 3 having plugging portions 9 which plug both the end faces of an outer peripheral portion 7 of the cell structural portion, and the cell area of the plugging portions 9 is 10% or more of the whole cell area.

96. 发明公开

EP2092977A3 Plasma reactor with a honeycomb electrode 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子体反应器具有蜂窝电极
公开(公告)号：EP2092977A3
公开(公告)日：2010-05-26
申请号：EP09250330.9
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： NGK Insulators, Ltd.
发明人： Masuda, Masaaki , Mizuno, Hiroshi , Takahashi, Michio
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/38 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/94
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , B01D53/32 , B01D2259/818 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0824 , B01J2219/0843 , B28B11/006 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0861 , F01N5/02 , H05H2001/4697 , H05H2245/1215 , Y02P20/52 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A plasma reactor includes a honeycomb electrode in which a plurality of cells that function as gas passages are partitioned by a partition wall, and a discharge electrode. The honeycomb electrode includes a first gas circulation section that allows a first gas to pass through, and a second gas circulation section that allows a second gas to pass through. The plasma reactor causes the first gas introduced into the first gas circulation section of the honeycomb electrode through the space between the electrodes to undergo a reaction while causing a plasma discharge between the honeycomb electrode and the discharge electrode, and allows the second gas to be introduced into the second gas circulation section of the honeycomb electrode to transfer heat of the second gas to the first gas circulation section to promote the reaction of the first gas.

97. 发明公开

EP1547680A1 ACTIVATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译： BETÄTIGUNGSVORRICHTUNG
公开(公告)号：EP1547680A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-29
申请号：EP03794250.5
申请日：2003-09-05
申请人： Itabashi, Kazuko , Joyearth Corporation
发明人： ITABASHI, Kazuko c/o Joyearth Corporation
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , F02M27/04
CPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0877 , C02F1/005 , C02F1/48 , F02M27/04
摘要： An activation apparatus (1) is characterized in that two or more of metals or materials mainly containing metals which have different standard electrode potentials are stacked to thereby generate electric charges, and electromagnetic waves are generated by a potential difference between the stacked metals or materials. For example, a layered body (1B) of a two-layer structure having an outer layer metal plate (4) of titanium and an inner layer metal plate (5) of copper is formed into a tubular shape. The layered body is so fixed around a fuel transport pipe (1b) via a plurality of bolts nuts (6) that the outer layer metal plate (4) and the inner layer metal plate (5) divided into two rainwater gutter-like shapes and comprising flanges (4a), (5a) of a joint portion form a two-layer structure having a predetermined space therebetween. The apparatus does not need a new energy source, and is an easily attachable, simple apparatus. The apparatus efficiently activates a fuel to thereby improve fuel consumption.
摘要翻译：激活装置（1）的特征在于，主要包含具有不同标准电极电位的金属的金属或材料的两个或多个被堆叠，从而产生电荷，并且通过堆叠的金属或材料之间的电位差产生电磁波。例如，具有钛的外层金属板（4）和铜的内层金属板（5）的双层结构的层叠体（1B）形成为筒状。层叠体经由多个螺栓（6）固定在燃料输送管（1b）周围，外壳金属板（4）和内层金属板（5）分成两个雨水沟形状，包括接合部分的凸缘（4a），（5a）形成具有预定间隔的两层结构。该装置不需要新能源，并且是易于附接的简单装置。该装置有效地激活燃料，从而提高燃料消耗。

98. 发明公开

EP1535660A1 Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen wenigstens eines fluiden Reaktionsproduktes aus wenigstens einem fluiden Ausgangsstoff mittels chemischer Reaktion im Plasma dielektrisch behinderter Entladungen 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置，用于从至少一个流体原料通过化学反应的手段电介质势垒放电的等离子体中产生至少一个流体反应产物
公开(公告)号：EP1535660A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-01
申请号：EP04027771.7
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Fricke, Uwe, Stefan
发明人：
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/34
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0847 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247
摘要： 1. Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen wenigstens eines fluiden Reaktionsproduktes aus wenigstens einem fluiden Ausgangsstoff mittels chemischer Reaktion im Plasma dielektrisch behinderter Entladungen.

2.1 Mit Hilfe der neuen Vorrichtung soll es möglich sein. chemische Reaktionen on-board beispielsweise auch in Kraftfahrzeugen durchführen zu können.
2.2 Die Vorrichtung (1) hat eine erste Elektrode (5) aus einem porösen, mit dem wenigstens einen Reaktionsprodukt (2) und dem wenigstens einen Ausgangsstoff (3) durchströmbaren, elektrisch leitfähigen Körper (6), an welcher ersten Elektrode eine Hochspannung von wenigstens 0,5 kV anliegt, eine zweite Elektrode (10) aus einem ebensolchen Körper (6), welche mit Masse (11) verbunden und der ersten Elektrode (5) zugeordnet ist. und zwischen den durchströmbaren Elektroden (5, 10) eine dielektrische, vorzugsweise photokatalytische Schicht (12).
2.3 Herstellung insbesondere von wasserstoffreichem Brenngas für mit Brennstoffzellen ausgerüsteten Kraftfahrzeugen.
摘要翻译：一种用于介电阻放电的等离子体中通过化学反应生产从流体原料的流体反应产物包含通过该原料和产物可流在两个多孔电极之间的介电层。一个电极连接到至少0.5千伏的电压源，而另一个被连接到大地。

99. 发明公开

EP1528393A1 Verfahren zur Bestimmung von aktivem Katalysatormaterial in Suspensionen 审中-公开
标题翻译：悬臂梁中的瓦楞纸箱on on。。。。。。。。。
公开(公告)号：EP1528393A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-04
申请号：EP04024705.8
申请日：2004-10-16
申请人： Bayer Technology Services GmbH
发明人： Boll, Matthias Dr.
IPC分类号： G01N27/403
CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/22 , B01J25/02 , B01J2208/00601 , B01J2208/00663 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0843
摘要： Es wird ein Verfahren zur online-Bestimmung der Konzentration von Katalysatormaterial in Suspensionen von Hydrierreaktionsmischungen beschrieben durch Bestimmen der Potentialdifferenz zwischen einer Messelektrode, die in die konstant gerührte Reaktionsmischung eintaucht und einer Referenzelektrode, wobei die Reaktionsmischung von Wasserstoff kontinuierlich durchströmt wird.
摘要翻译：监测惰性金属测量电极和浸在连续搅拌的氢气催化剂悬浮液中的参考电极之间的电位差。加入催化剂后30秒 - 2分钟内EMF振荡的衰减逐渐减小，用于评估催化活性。

100. 发明公开

EP1216605A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING BULK QUANTITIES OF NANO-SIZED MATERIALS BY ELECTROTHERMAL GUN SYNTHESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和装置的制备纳米级材料的大量通过合成具有电加热燃烧器
公开(公告)号：EP1216605A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-26
申请号：EP00968356.6
申请日：2000-09-14
申请人： Nanotechnologies, Inc.
发明人： PETERSON, Dennis, Roger , WILSON, Dennis, Eugene , WILLAUER, Darrin, Lee
IPC分类号： H05H1/24 , B22F9/14
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0822 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0845 , B01J2219/0896 , B22F9/14 , B22F2998/00 , C01F7/424 , C01G1/00 , C01P2004/64 , C04B35/626 , H05H1/34 , H05H2001/3484 , Y10S423/10 , Y10S977/776 , Y10S977/787 , Y10S977/889 , B22F1/0018
摘要： A process for synthesizing nanosized powders utilizes a hybrid exploding wire device containing a solid metal wire fuse in the bore of a tube that is open at each end. The ends of the fuse are connected to electrodes on the ends of the tube. The electrodes are designed to erode to maintain a heavy metal plasma. The bore may comprise a corresponding ceramic to be produced, and a microcrystalline powder of a corresponding ceramic may be retained within the bore. An electrical discharge vaporizes and ionizes the fuse. The tube confines the radial expansion of the plasma such that the plasma exits from both ends of the tube where it reacts with a suitable gas to form nanoscale particles. In addition, the plasma gas ablates and vaporizes a portion of the bore wall to contribute to the nanoceramic synthesis. Other alternatives include replacing the fuse with a thin conductive sheath or a consumable metal insert.

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