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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for harvesting ginseng roots
    • 收获人参根的装置
    • US4971594A
    • 1990-11-20
    • US411408
    • 1989-09-22
    • Anton Gallenberg
    • Anton Gallenberg
    • A01D31/00
    • A01D31/00
    • An automated ginseng root harvester having a feeder conveyor, an air flow for separating ginseng roots from various heavier and lighter objects, a pair of lateral separation conveyors, an inclined conveyor extending in the direction of the air flow and a plurality of further conveyors for inspection and collection of the ginseng roots. The implement of the present invention dramatically reduces the manual labor involved in ginseng root harvest and insures substantially complete collection of all roots in a single harvest operation.
    • 一种自动人参根收割机,具有进料输送机,用于将人参根与各种较重和较轻物体分离的空气流,一对横向分离输送机,沿空气流动方向延伸的倾斜输送机和多个用于检查的另外的输送机 并收集人参根。 本发明的实施方式大大减少了人参根系收获中的人工劳动,并且确保了在单次收获操作中基本上完全收集所有的根。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Harvesting machine
    • 收割机
    • US4236581A
    • 1980-12-02
    • US848762
    • 1977-11-04
    • Joseph E. Beckett
    • Joseph E. Beckett
    • A01D25/04A01D31/00A01D33/08
    • A01D25/048A01D31/00A01D33/08
    • A harvesting machine for root row crops, such as onions, radishes, parsley, turnips, turnip greens, carrots, and the like wherein the individual plants have root bodies within the soil and tops above the ground. The harvesting machine has at least one harvesting wheel mounted on a vehicle for movement along a plant row and provided about its perimeter with a pair of annular, axially confronting plant top gripping means which open and close locally as the wheel turns, in a manner such that the gripping means open within a plant receiving zone within the bottom of the wheel to receive between the gripping means the tops of the plants in the plant row being harvested, and the gripping means then close to grip the intervening plant tops, extract the plants from the ground, and transport the extracted plants upwardly through a transfer zone to an upper plant releasing zone, where the gripping means reopen to release the plants from the wheel. Plant treatment means may be arranged about the wheel perimeter for washing, trimming, brushing, and/or chilling the harvested plants during their transit from the plant receiving zone to the plant releasing zone of the harvesting wheel. The harvested plants may be released in groups from the harvesting wheel for bundling in bunches by a worker positioned on the vehicle adjacent the harvesting wheel. Alternatively, the plants may discharge from the wheel into a plant receiver equipped with a trimmer for trimming the tops from the plants. The described, presently preferred embodiment of the harvesting machine has a plurality of harvesting wheels for simultaneously harvesting the plants in a plurality of adjacent plant rows and seeding means for immediately reseeding the plant rows.
    • 用于根系作物的收获机器,例如洋葱,萝卜,欧芹,萝卜,萝卜绿,胡萝卜等,其中各个植物在土壤中具有根体并且在地上顶部。 收获机具有安装在车辆上的至少一个收集轮,用于沿着工厂行移动并且以其周边设置有一对环形的轴向面对的植物顶部夹持装置,其在轮转时以局部方式以这样的方式打开和关闭 夹紧装置在轮的底部内的植物接收区域内打开,以在夹持装置之间接收正在收获的植物排中植物的顶部,然后夹紧装置接近以夹住中间植物顶部,提取植物 从地面运送提取的植物向上通过转移区到上部植物释放区,其中夹持装置重新打开以将植物从轮上释放出来。 收集的植物在从植物接收区转移到收获轮的植物释放区期间,可围绕轮周围布置植物处理装置以进行洗涤,修剪,刷洗和/或冷冻。 收获的植物可以从采收轮中分组释放,用于通过位于收集轮附近的车辆上的工人捆束捆束。 或者,植物可以从轮排出到装备有用于修剪植物顶部的修剪器的植物接收器中。 收获机的所述,目前优选的实施例具有多个收割轮,用于同时收集多个相邻植物行中的植物和播种装置,用于立即重新植入植物排。