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91. 发明公开

EP0032399A3 Apparatus and method for use with a cigarette rod 失效
标题翻译：用于香烟瓶的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：EP0032399A3
公开(公告)日：1983-07-27
申请号：EP81100184
申请日：1981-01-13
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： Laszlo, Tibor Stephen , Nienow, John Floyd , Sherwood, John Frederick , Irving, Christopher Lee
IPC分类号： A24C05/34
CPC分类号： A24C5/34 , Y10S131/906 , Y10S131/908
摘要： A practice for controlling cigarette rod firmness in a cigarette maker wherein a detected cigarette rod firmness signal is corrected for firmness variations resulting from changes in rod moisture relative to a preselected or target moisture via a suitably processed detected mositure signal and the corrected firmness signal is compared with a preselected or target firmness to derive an error signal for tobacco content control.

92. 发明公开

EP0077123A3 Low delivery cigarette 失效
标题翻译：低调香烟
公开(公告)号：EP0077123A3
公开(公告)日：1983-07-06
申请号：EP82304492
申请日：1982-08-25
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： Stewart, Lawrence Lee, Jr.
IPC分类号： A24D01/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/00
摘要： A smoking article (10) is disclosed, in which a tube (12) of combustible, heat fusible material is surrounded by tobacco filler (14) and wrapper (16). Tube (12) extends from approximately 5 mm from the mouth end of the filter to within approximately 10 mm of the opposite end of smoking cylinder (17). By directing essentially unfiltered, undiluted smoke to the smoker during the initial puffs, tube (12) gives the impression of a stronger flavored cigarette. After the first several puffs, the tube (12) is melted shut and normal dilution occurs.

93. 发明授权

EP0015073B1 Smoking, flavored and foodstuff compositions 失效
标题翻译：吸烟，食用和食品组合物
公开(公告)号：EP0015073B1
公开(公告)日：1983-05-18
申请号：EP80300268.2
申请日：1980-01-30
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： Houminer, Yoram , Sanders, Edward Barkev
IPC分类号： A24B15/38 , A23B4/04 , C11C5/00 , A61L9/02 , C10L10/00
CPC分类号： C07D213/30 , A24B15/38 , C07D241/12

94. 发明公开

EP0078352A1 Process for expanding cut tobacco 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren zum Expandieren von Schnittabak。
公开(公告)号：EP0078352A1
公开(公告)日：1983-05-11
申请号：EP81305197.6
申请日：1981-10-30
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： de la Burde, Roger Z. , Utsch, Francis V. , Aument, Patrick E.
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182
摘要： A process is provided for expanding tobacco by means of overwetting the tobacco to a moisture content of at least 20%, preferably from 20% to about 80%, and then overdrying the tobacco in a period of a few seconds in a turbulent steam atmosphere to a moisture content of less than 7% to achieve increased filling power. The overwetted tobacco is preferably dried to a moisture content of less than 7% within a time period of less than 5 seconds. it is preferred that the tobacco be dried to a moisture content of less than 5%, and even more preferred that it be dried to a moisture content of less than 3%. The turbulent steam drying atmosphere preferably comprises at least about 60% steam. Typically, the tobacco is bulked for from about ¼ hour to 4 hours after it is overwetted to allow the moisture to be distributed within and absorbed by the tobacco cellular structure of substantial portions of the tobacco. Subsequent to overdrying, the tobacco is typically remoisturized to a processing moisture content of about 12%.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过将烟草过度湿润至20％，优选20％至约80％的含水量，然后在湍流蒸气气氛中在几秒钟内对烟草进行过度干燥来扩大烟草的方法，水分含量小于7％，以达到增加灌装功率。优选在超过5秒的时间内将过湿的烟草干燥至小于7％的水分含量。优选将烟草干燥至含水量小于5％，甚至更优选将其干燥至含水量小于3％。湍流蒸汽干燥气氛优选包含至少约60％的蒸汽。通常，烟草在超过湿度之后从约1/4小时至4小时膨胀以允许水分分布在烟草的大部分烟草的烟草细胞结构内并被烟草细胞结构吸收。在过度干燥之后，通常将烟草再润湿至约12％的加工水分含量。

95. 发明公开

EP0077123A2 Low delivery cigarette 失效
标题翻译： Zigarette mit schwacher Rauchleistung。
公开(公告)号：EP0077123A2
公开(公告)日：1983-04-20
申请号：EP82304492.0
申请日：1982-08-25
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： Stewart, Lawrence Lee, Jr.
IPC分类号： A24D1/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/00
摘要： A smoking article (10) is disclosed, in which a tube (12) of combustible, heat fusible material is surrounded by tobacco filler (14) and wrapper (16). Tube (12) extends from approximately 5 mm from the mouth end of the filter to within approximately 10 mm of the opposite end of smoking cylinder (17). By directing essentially unfiltered, undiluted smoke to the smoker during the initial puffs, tube (12) gives the impression of a stronger flavored cigarette. After the first several puffs, the tube (12) is melted shut and normal dilution occurs.
摘要翻译：公开了一种吸烟制品，其中可燃的热熔材料的管Ä12Ü被烟草填充物Ä14Ü和包装Ä16Ü包围。管Ä12Ü从过滤器的嘴端大约5毫米延伸到吸烟筒Ä17Ü的相对端的大约10毫米内。通过在初始泡芙期间将基本上未过滤的未稀释烟雾引导至吸烟者，管Ä12Ü给人以强烈香味的香烟的印象。在第一次吹泡后，管Ä12Ü熔化关闭，发生正常稀释。

96. 发明公开

EP0074201A2 Combustible carbon filter and smoking product 失效
标题翻译：易燃炭过滤器和烟草产品。
公开(公告)号：EP0074201A2
公开(公告)日：1983-03-16
申请号：EP82304390.6
申请日：1982-08-19
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： Rainer, Norman Barry , Keritsis, Gus Demitrios
IPC分类号： A24D3/10 , A24D1/18
CPC分类号： A24D3/02 , A24D3/10 , A24F47/004
摘要： The present invention provides a method according to which a cellulose rod, at least 11mm in diameter and formed from cellulosic paper made by the wet paper-making process, that has been treated with a binding agent, repeatedly folded along its longitudinal axis and passed through a heated forming die to provide a coherent rod, is treated with an additive and then pyrolyzed by being advanced through a die maintained at a temperature within the range of from about 500°C. to about 1000°C. in an oxygen-free atmosphere for a total retention time in the die of from about 3 seconds to about 1 minute. The pyrolyzed cellulose rod is then cooled to less than about 250°C before being removed from the oxygen-free atmosphere. The resulting combustible carbonized rod may be cut to suitable lengths and employed as a filter in tobacco-containing cigarettes or may be used to form a tobacco-free cigarette.

97. 发明公开

EP0046018A1 Reconstituted tobacco processing 失效
标题翻译：一种用于再制烟草的处理方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0046018A1
公开(公告)日：1982-02-17
申请号：EP81303315.6
申请日：1981-07-20
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： Banyasz, Joseph Leslie
IPC分类号： A24B3/14 , A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , A24B3/14 , Y10S131/903
摘要： A method for increasing the filling power of sheet or shredded reconstituted tobacco which is normally not susceptible to conventional expansion techniques is provided. Reconstituted tobacco having a uniform moisture content of 15 to 50% weight percent is heated to a temperature above about 90°C for a period of time beyond that required to drive off substantially all moisture and then is reordered. Heating may be effected in a convection or microwave oven or a drying tower. By means of the method, the tobacco is stiffened whereby a substantially irreversible filling power increase is effected.

98. 发明公开

EP0042173A2 Web transport and treatment apparatus and method of treating each one of a series of semi-continuous webs with radiant energy 失效
标题翻译：一种用于输送和处理材料纤维网和方法的一系列半连续腹板与辐射能的个体化治疗。
公开(公告)号：EP0042173A2
公开(公告)日：1981-12-23
申请号：EP81104646.5
申请日：1981-06-16
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： Grollimund, Everett Charles , Martin, Peter
IPC分类号： B26F1/31 , B23K26/08
CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 , B23K26/067 , B23K26/0846 , B26F1/31
摘要： An apparatus and method for processing a sequence of webs by exposure to radiant energy. The apparatus includes structure defining a pair of independent transport paths and apparatus for emitting radiant energy and selectively directing it into either of two treatment zones, the respective treatment zones being aligned with the respective transport paths. The radiant energy is directed into the treatment zone aligned with each transport path while a web is being fed along such path. The leading end of each web is threaded along one of the transport paths while a web is being fed and treated on the other path, so the radiant energy emitting portion of the apparatus is not idle during threading.

99. 发明公开

EP0040805A1 Method of measuring the moisture content of a material 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren zur Messung der Feuchtigkeit eines材料。
公开(公告)号：EP0040805A1
公开(公告)日：1981-12-02
申请号：EP81103859.5
申请日：1981-05-20
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： Steinbrecher, Donald H.
IPC分类号： G01N22/04
CPC分类号： G01N22/04
摘要： An apparatus and a method for moisture measurement are disclosed wherein a transmission means (2) is utilized in conjunction with a circuit means (3) connected in shunt with the transmission means (2) and adapted to receive a material to be tested such that the driving point impedance of the circuit means (3) is dependent upon the moisture content of the material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于湿度测量的装置和方法，其中传动装置（2）与与传动装置（2）分流连接的电路装置（3）一起使用，并适于接收待测材料，使得电路装置（3）的驱动点阻抗取决于材料的含水量。

100. 发明公开

EP0037163A2 Flavouring agents, smoking compositions, combustible articles and foodstuffs containing such agents, and a method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：香水; 吸烟成分，可燃物品和含有它们的食物，以及它们的制备方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0037163A2
公开(公告)日：1981-10-07
申请号：EP81300543.6
申请日：1981-02-10
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： Houminer, Yoram , Grubbs, Harvey Joseph
IPC分类号： C07D213/55 , C07D241/12 , C07D521/00 , A24B15/38 , A23L1/226 , C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C07D241/12 , A24B15/38 , C07D213/55
摘要： Heterocyclic-hydroxy-substituted carboxylate compounds of the formula:
wherein X is a heterocyclic substituent containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and any heteroatom in X is selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur; (prefered heterocyclic X substituents are selected from pyrazyl and pyridyl radicals).
R is a substituent selected from aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic groups containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R' and R 2 are hydrogen or substituents selected from aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic groups containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R' and R 2 when taken together with connecting elements form an alicyclic structure, and R 3 is a substituent selected from aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic groups containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, are useful as flavouring agents in tobacco or other smoking compositions, combustible articles such as candles or solid fuel, and foodstuffs. Meat can be flavoured by smoking with the gasiform effluent from a fuel containing the agents.
摘要翻译：式杂环羟基substituiertem羧酸酯化合物：... ... worin X是杂环取代基含有2至12个碳原子，且在X的任何杂原子选自氧，氮和硫的; （首选杂环取代基X是吡唑基地选自和吡啶基）。 ... R选自脂族，脂环和含1至12个碳原子，R <1>芳族基团中的取代基和R <2>是氢或选自脂族，脂环和含1至芳族基团的取代基 12个碳原子，R <1>和R <2>当与连接元件形成在脂环结构，且R <3>是选自脂族，脂环和含1至12个碳原子的芳族基团中的取代基，是一起可用作烟草调味剂或其他吸烟成分，易燃物品：如蜡烛或固体燃料和食品。肉可以通过从包含代理燃料gasiform污水吸烟调味。

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