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91. 发明授权

US5671033A Liquid crystal device having mixture of cholesteric and smectic liquid crystals and alignment treatment on only one substrate 失效
标题翻译：具有胆甾醇型和近晶型液晶混合的液晶装置和仅在一个基板上进行取向处理
公开(公告)号：US5671033A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US420319
申请日：1995-04-10
申请人： Kazuharu Katagiri , Kazuo Yoshinaga , Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Kazuharu Katagiri , Kazuo Yoshinaga , Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/50 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1341 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/50 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/1341 , G02F2001/133765
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by (a) a pair of base plates each having an orientation control film thereon, and (b) a liquid crystal composition interposed between the base plates. The liquid crystal composition comprises at least two liquid crystal compounds including at least one liquid crystal compound which has a temperature range in which it shows cholesteric phase. The liquid crystal composition has a temperature range in which it shows cholesteric phase and is placed in chiral smectic phase which has been formed through cholesteric phase on temperature decrease. The liquid crystal composition comprises liquid crystal molecules having long axes forming a pre-tilt in the chiral smectic phase.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由（a）在其上具有取向控制膜的一对基板构成，（b）插入在基板之间的液晶组合物。液晶组合物包含至少两种液晶化合物，其包含至少一种液晶化合物，其液晶化合物具有显示胆甾型相的温度范围。液晶组合物具有其显示胆甾醇相的温度范围，并且置于通过胆甾醇相在温度降低时形成的手性近晶相。液晶组合物包含长轴在手性近晶相中形成预倾斜的液晶分子。

92. 发明授权

US5648830A Liquid crystal device having composition of at least two smectic compounds and one cholesteric compound 失效
标题翻译：具有至少两种近晶化合物和一种胆甾型化合物的组成的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5648830A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US424047
申请日：1995-04-19
申请人： Kazuharu Katagiri , Kazuo Yoshinaga , Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Kazuharu Katagiri , Kazuo Yoshinaga , Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/50 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1341 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/50 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/1341 , G02F2001/133765
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by (a) a pair of base plates each having an orientation control film thereon, and (b) a liquid crystal composition interposed between the base plates. The liquid crystal composition comprises at least two liquid crystal compounds including at least one liquid crystal compound which has a temperature range in which it shows cholesteric phase. The liquid crystal composition has a temperature range in which it shows cholesteric phase and is placed in chiral smectic phase which has been formed through cholesteric phase on temperature decrease. The liquid crystal composition comprises liquid crystal molecules having long axes forming a pre-tilt in the chiral smectic phase.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由（a）在其上具有取向控制膜的一对基板构成，（b）插入在基板之间的液晶组合物。液晶组合物包含至少两种液晶化合物，其包含至少一种液晶化合物，其液晶化合物具有显示胆甾型相的温度范围。液晶组合物具有其显示胆甾醇相的温度范围，并且置于通过胆甾醇相在温度降低时形成的手性近晶相。液晶组合物包含长轴在手性近晶相中形成预倾斜的液晶分子。

93. 发明授权

US5548424A Liquid crystal device having two resins films formed from solutions of different viscosities 失效
标题翻译：具有由不同粘度的溶液形成的两个树脂膜的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5548424A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US352756
申请日：1994-12-05
申请人： Hideaki Takao , Tatsuo Murata , Junichiro Kanbe , Miki Tamura , Masaru Kamio , Nobuyuki Sekimura , Yoshiki Kikuchi
发明人： Hideaki Takao , Tatsuo Murata , Junichiro Kanbe , Miki Tamura , Masaru Kamio , Nobuyuki Sekimura , Yoshiki Kikuchi
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , C09K19/02 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/133514
摘要： A surface stability ferroelectric liquid crystal device has color filters with adjacent resin films. The resin films are provided by a first resin film and a second resin film, wherein the second resin film is formed with a resin solution having a viscosity higher than that of the first resin film.
摘要翻译：表面稳定性铁电液晶装置具有带有相邻树脂膜的滤色器。树脂膜由第一树脂膜和第二树脂膜提供，其中第二树脂膜由具有比第一树脂膜的粘度更高的粘度的树脂溶液形成。

94. 发明授权

US5436743A Method for driving optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5436743A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US308536
申请日：1994-09-21
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/13781 , G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G3/2018
摘要： A method for driving an optical modulation device of a group of scanning electrodes and a group of signal electrodes arranged so that picture elements are defined at the intersections therebetween and a bistable optical modulation material assuming one of two stable states between the groups of electrodes, by in a first phase orienting the bistable material at the picture elements on an N-th scanning electrode to one stable state, and applying a writing signal to the signal electrodes in synchronism with a scanning signal to the N-th scanning electrode and while orienting the bistable material at the picture elements on an N+1-th scanning electrode to the one stable state. Also disclosed is a driving mode wherein a scanning signal is applied to the whole or a part of the scanning electrodes while, in phase therewith, a signal is applied to the whole or a part of the signal electrodes so that the optical modulation material is oriented to a first stable state, and a second step in which a scanning signal is applied to the whole or a part of the scanning electrodes while in phase therewith, a signal is applied to a selected signal electrode among the whole or a part of the signal electrodes so that the bistable optical modulation material is oriented to a second stable state.
摘要翻译：一种用于驱动一组扫描电极和一组信号电极的光调制装置的方法，其布置成使得在其间的交点处形成像素，并且假定电极组之间具有两种稳定状态之一的双稳态光调制材料，通过在将第N扫描电极上的像素上的双稳态材料定向到一个稳定状态的第一阶段中，并且向与第N扫描电极的扫描信号同步地向信号电极施加写信号，在第N + 1扫描电极上的像素处的双稳态材料到一个稳定状态。还公开了一种驱动模式，其中将扫描信号施加到扫描电极的全部或一部分，同时与信号电极的全部或部分施加信号，使得光学调制材料取向以及第二步骤，其中扫描信号与扫描电极的整个或一部分同时施加到扫描电极的整个或一部分中，在信号的全部或部分中将信号施加到所选择的信号电极电极，使得双稳态光调制材料取向为第二稳定状态。

95. 发明授权

US5194359A Developing method for one component developer 失效
标题翻译：一个组件开发者的开发方法
公开(公告)号：US5194359A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US741077
申请日：1991-08-06
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Tsutomu Toyono , Nagao Hosono , Tohru Takahashi
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Tsutomu Toyono , Nagao Hosono , Tohru Takahashi
IPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G15/06 , G03G15/09 , G03G13/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/065 , G03G13/09 , G03G15/0914 , Y10S430/104
摘要： This specification discloses a method of toner transfer development in which a low frequency alternating electrical bias is applied to the space between a latent image bearing member and a developer carrying member to develop the latent image on the latent image bearing member, and an apparatus for carrying out the same method. This bias has a first process in which reciprocal movement of developer particles is effected also between the non-image area of the latent image bearing member and the developer carrying member, and a second process in which the intensity of the bias is adjusted so that one-sided movement of developer particles from the developer carrying member to the image area and one-sided movement of developer particles from the non-image area to the developer carrying member may take place.
摘要翻译：本说明书公开了一种调色剂转印显影方法，其中将低频交替电偏压施加到潜像承载部件和显影剂承载部件之间的空间以使潜像承载部件上的潜像显影，以及用于承载出来一样的方法。该偏压具有第一工艺，其中显影剂颗粒的往复运动也在潜像承载构件的非图像区域和显影剂承载构件之间进行，并且第二过程调整偏压强度，使得一个显影剂颗粒从显影剂承载构件移动到图像区域并且显影剂颗粒从非图像区域到显影剂承载构件的单面移动可能发生。

96. 发明授权

US5141836A Method of forming a photoconductive member with silicon, hydrogen and/or halogen and carbon 失效
标题翻译：用硅，氢和/或卤素和碳形成光导体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5141836A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US735758
申请日：1991-07-29
申请人： Shigeru Shirai , Junichiro Kanbe , Tadaji Fukuda
发明人： Shigeru Shirai , Junichiro Kanbe , Tadaji Fukuda
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号： H01L31/204 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/08228 , H01L31/095 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photoconductive member, comprises a support for a photoconductive member and an amorphous layer which is constituted of silicon atoms as matrix containing at least one of hydrogen atom and halogen atom and exhibits photoconductivity, said amorphous layer having a layer region containing carbon atoms in at least a part thereof, the content of the carbon atoms in said layer region being distributed unevenly in the direction of the thickness of said layer.
摘要翻译：光电导元件包括用于光电导元件的支撑体和非晶层，其由硅原子构成，作为含有氢原子和卤素原子中的至少一个的基质并具有光电导性，所述非晶层至少具有至少含有碳原子的层区域其一部分，所述层区域中的碳原子的含量在所述层的厚度方向上分布不均匀。

97. 发明授权

US4981340A Method and apparatus for readout of information from display panel 失效
标题翻译：从显示面板读出信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4981340A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US376941
申请日：1989-07-07
申请人： Katsumi Kurematsu , Junichiro Kanbe , Tsutomu Toyono
发明人： Katsumi Kurematsu , Junichiro Kanbe , Tsutomu Toyono
IPC分类号： G06F3/147 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G09G3/18 , G09G3/36 , G11C7/00 , G11C11/22
CPC分类号： G06F3/0412 , G09G3/3629 , G11C11/22 , G11C7/005 , G09G2310/066
摘要： A display panel comprises a liquid crystal device including a pixel which comprises opposite electrodes and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed therebetween, and optical detection means. The written state of the pixel, i.e., the written information on the display panel, is read out by applying a detection signal voltage to the pixel and detecting a polarization current, if any, caused by the application of the voltage.
摘要翻译：显示面板包括具有包括相对电极的像素和设置在其间的铁电液晶的液晶装置和光检测装置。通过对像素施加检测信号电压并检测由施加电压引起的极化电流（如果有的话），读出像素的写入状态，即显示面板上的写入信息。

98. 发明授权

US4941736A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and driving method therefor 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶装置及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US4941736A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US225827
申请日：1988-07-29
申请人： Osamu Taniguchi , Junichiro Kanbe , Shinjiro Okada , Akira Tsuboyama , Masahiko Enari
发明人： Osamu Taniguchi , Junichiro Kanbe , Shinjiro Okada , Akira Tsuboyama , Masahiko Enari
IPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G02F1/141 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/0247 , G09G2330/021 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device comprising: a pair of substrates each having a plurality of electrodes oppositely spaced from each other and intersecting with each other, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates and having a thickness small enough to release a helical structure in the absence of an electric field, a pixel being formed at each intersection of the opposite electrodes formed on the pair of substrates while leaving non-pixel portions at which the opposite electrodes do not face each other. The ferroelectric liquid crystal yields two stable orientation states providing two average molecular axes forming an angle 2.theta. therebetween under no electric field. The ferroelectric liquid crystal yields two states providing two average molecular axes forming an angle 2 .circle.H therebetween. The ferroelectric liquid crystal at the non-pixel portions forms an orientation state providing an average molecular axis forming an angle .theta. or -.theta..
摘要翻译：一种铁电液晶装置，包括：一对基板，每个基板具有彼此相对间隔的多个电极，并且彼此相交并且设置在所述基板之间并具有足够小的厚度以释放螺旋结构的铁电液晶层不存在电场，在形成在一对基板上的相对电极的每个交叉处形成像素，同时留下相对电极不相对的非像素部分。铁电液晶产生两个稳定的取向状态，提供在没有电场的情况下在其间形成角度2θ的两个平均分子轴。铁电液晶产生两个状态，提供两个平均分子轴，它们之间形成角度2＆cir＆H。在非像素部分处的铁电液晶形成提供形成角度θ或θ的平均分子轴的取向状态。

99. 发明授权

US4800382A Driving method for liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US4800382A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US813239
申请日：1985-12-24
申请人： Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/063
摘要： A driving method for a liquid crystal device of the type comprising a matrix electrode structure having scanning lines and data lines, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal. In the driving method, (a) in a first period, a scanning selection signal is applied to a scanning line and applying an information signal is applied to a data line in synchronism with the scanning selection signal, and (b) in a second period, an alternating auxiliary signal is applied to the data line.
摘要翻译：一种液晶装置的驱动方法，包括具有扫描线和数据线的矩阵电极结构和铁电液晶。在驱动方法中，（a）在第一时段中，对扫描线施加扫描选择信号，并将信息信号与扫描选择信号同步地施加到数据线，（b）在第二周期交替的辅助信号被施加到数据线。

100. 发明授权

US4795688A Layered photoconductive member comprising amorphous silicon 失效
标题翻译：包含非晶硅的层状感光体
公开(公告)号：US4795688A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US39448
申请日：1987-04-17
申请人： Teruo Misumi , Kyosuke Ogawa , Junichiro Kanbe , Keishi Saitoh , Yoichi Osato , Shigeru Shirai
发明人： Teruo Misumi , Kyosuke Ogawa , Junichiro Kanbe , Keishi Saitoh , Yoichi Osato , Shigeru Shirai
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , G03G5/14
CPC分类号： G03G5/08242
摘要： A photoconductive member comprises a support for a photoconductive member and an amorphous layer having photoconductivity and containing an amorphous material comprising silicon atom as a matrix, said amorphous layer having a first layer region containing oxygen atoms and a second layer region containing Group III atoms of the Periodic Table Such that said Group III atoms are continuously distributed in the direction of the layer thickness and enriched at the support side and wherein oxygen is absent from said amorphous layer exclusive of the first layer region, said first layer region being present internally in the support side portion of the amorphous layer, and there being the following relationship:To/T.ltoreq.1where To is the layer thickness of the first layer region and T results from subtracting To from the layer thickness of the amorphous layer.
摘要翻译：感光体包括用于感光体的支撑体和具有光电导性的非晶层，并且含有包含硅原子作为基体的非晶材料，所述非晶层具有含有氧原子的第一层区域和含有氧原子的第三层原子的第二层区域周期表使得所述III族原子沿着层厚度的方向连续分布并且在支撑侧富集，并且其中不含有第一层区域的所述非晶层中的氧，所述第一层区域存在于支撑体内部并且具有以下关系：To / T <1其中To为第一层区域的层厚度，T为从非晶层的层厚度减去To的结果。

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