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    • 93. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus and process cartridge
    • 成像设备和处理盒
    • US06175703B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09425734
    • 1999-10-22
    • Yusuke NakazonoJunichi KatoKoichi SuwaSatoru InamiMasahiro YoshidaAtsutoshi AndoSatoshi SunaharaSeiichi Shinohara
    • Yusuke NakazonoJunichi KatoKoichi SuwaSatoru InamiMasahiro YoshidaAtsutoshi AndoSatoshi SunaharaSeiichi Shinohara
    • G03G2116
    • G03G9/0819G03G9/09708G03G9/09716G03G9/09725G03G9/09733G03G13/09G03G13/22G03G2215/021G03G2221/183
    • An image forming apparatus having at least: an image carrying member for carrying an electrostatic latent image, the image carrying member having a photosensitive layer on a conductive substrate; a developer for developing the electrostatic latent image carrying member on the image carrying member; a developer carrying member for carrying the developer and conveying it to a development area; a control member making contact with the developer carrying member for controlling the coating amount of the developer; and a cleaning member for cleaning the surface of the photosensitive layer of the image carrying member by making contact with the surface of the image carrying member with a contact pressure of 0.15N (15 gf) to 0.89N (90 gf). The photosensitive layer contains at least one kind of polycarbonate resin (I) having a viscosity average molecular weight of 1.5×104 or less and at least one kind of polycarbonate resin (II) having a viscosity average molecular weight of more than 1.5×104, the polycarbonate resin (I) is contained in 30% by mass to 95% by mass based on the total content of the resins (I) and (II). The developer has a toner containing toner particles and external additives, and the toner contains (a) 0.1% by mass to 5.0% by mass of a first fine powder with a number average particle size of 0.005 &mgr;m to 3.00 &mgr;m, and (b) 0.02% by mass to 2.00% by mass of an inorganic second fine powder containing 25% by mass to 90% by mass of a lubricant, as external additives.
    • 一种图像形成装置,至少具有:用于承载静电潜像的图像承载部件,所述图像承载部件在导电基板上具有感光层; 用于在图像承载构件上显影静电潜像承载构件的显影剂; 用于承载显影剂并将其传送到显影区域的显影剂承载构件; 控制构件与显影剂承载构件接触以控制显影剂的涂布量; 以及清洁部件,通过以0.15N(15gf)至0.89N(90gf)的接触压力与图像承载部件的表面接触来清洁图像承载部件的感光层的表面。 感光层含有至少一种粘均分子量为1.5×10 4以下的聚碳酸酯树脂(I)和至少一种粘均分子量大于1.5×10 4的聚碳酸酯树脂(II),聚碳酸酯 相对于树脂(I)和(II)的总含量,树脂(I)的含量为30质量%〜95质量%。 显影剂具有含有调色剂颗粒和外部添加剂的调色剂,并且调色剂含有(a)数均粒径为0.005μm至3.00μm的第一细粉末的0.1质量%至5.0质量%,和(b) 作为外部添加剂,含有25质量%〜90质量%的润滑剂的无机第二细粉的0.02质量%〜2.00质量%。
    • 95. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus detecting useful life of an image bearing member
    • 检测图像承载部件的使用寿命的图像形成装置
    • US5805951A
    • 1998-09-08
    • US590438
    • 1996-01-23
    • Junichi KatoSatoru InamiJun SuzukiAtsutoshi Ando
    • Junichi KatoSatoru InamiJun SuzukiAtsutoshi Ando
    • G03G15/00G03G15/02G03G21/00
    • G03G15/55G03G15/75G03G2215/021G03G2221/183
    • An image forming apparatus for detecting the useful life of an image bearing member includes an image bearing member; a charging member contactable to the image bearing member for charging the image bearing member, the charging member being supplied with a voltage. The image forming apparatus also includes a discharging member for electrically discharging the image bearing member, the discharging member discharging a first region of the image bearing member and a second region of the image bearing member, different from the first region in a direction of a generating line of the image bearing member; and a detecting device for detecting a current flowing through the charging member when the charging member is supplied with a predetermined voltage and charges the first region having been discharged by the discharging member and when the charging member also charges the second region having been discharged by the discharging member.
    • 用于检测图像承载部件的使用寿命的图像形成装置包括图像承载部件; 所述充电构件可与所述图像承载构件接触,以对所述图像承载构件充电,所述充电构件被供应电压。 图像形成装置还包括用于对图像承载部件进行电放电的放电部件,排出部件排出图像承载部件的第一区域和图像承载部件的第二区域,该第二区域与产生的方向上的第一区域不同 图像承载部件的线; 以及检测装置,用于当充电构件被提供预定电压时检测流过充电构件的电流,并且对由放电构件排出的第一区域进行充电,并且当充电构件还对由第二区域排出的第二区域充电时, 排出构件。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Constrained quenching apparatus and heat treatment apparatus
    • 约束淬火装置和热处理装置
    • US5492308A
    • 1996-02-20
    • US295727
    • 1994-08-26
    • Yugo YaoYoshiki SetoJunichi Kato
    • Yugo YaoYoshiki SetoJunichi Kato
    • C21D1/10C21D1/18C21D1/673C21D9/08C21D9/32
    • C21D1/673C21D9/08C21D9/085
    • A constrained quenching apparatus is provided for hardening a workpiece such as an asymmetrical bar which has a notable tendency to warping when quenched, without warping the workpiece. The apparatus comprises a set of two or more dies having plural projections provided on the inner side thereof, the projections coinciding with the contour of the workpiece when the dies are closed so that their die faces in contact with one another, and having plural recesses therein defined by the projections. The recesses are provided with one or more cooling liquid blow holes. The apparatus does not exert pressure on the workpiece at the start of the quenching when the workpiece is soft, so the flattening of the hollow workpiece such as a pipe, can be prevented.
    • 提供一种约束淬火装置,用于硬化诸如不对称杆的工件,其在淬火时具有显着的翘曲倾向,而不会使工件翘曲。 该设备包括一组两个或更多个模具,其具有设置在其内侧上的多个突起,当模具闭合时突起与工件的轮廓重合,使得它们的模具面彼此接触并且在其中具有多个凹部 由投影定义。 凹部设置有一个或多个冷却液体吹出孔。 该装置在工件柔软时在淬火开始时不对工件施加压力,因此可以防止中空工件(例如管)的扁平化。
    • 100. 发明申请
    • PHOTOCATALYST MATERIAL AND PHOTOCATALYST DEVICE
    • 光电材料和光电子器件
    • US20130105306A1
    • 2013-05-02
    • US13806950
    • 2011-06-24
    • Saki SonodaOsamu KawasakiJunichi KatoMutsuo Takenaga
    • Saki SonodaOsamu KawasakiJunichi KatoMutsuo Takenaga
    • C25B11/04
    • H01G9/205B01J27/24B01J35/004C01B3/042C01B13/0207C25B1/003C25B1/04C25B11/0478Y02E60/364Y02E60/368Y02E70/10
    • A photocatalyst material and a photocatalyst device capable of generating hydrogen from water by radiation of sunlight at high efficiency. The photocatalyst material according to the present invention includes a nitride-based compound semiconductor obtained by replacement of part of Ga and/or Al by a 3d-transition metal. The nitride-based compound semiconductor has one or more impurity bands. A light absorption coefficient of the nitride-based compound semiconductor is 1,000 cm−1 or more in an entire wavelength region of 1,500 nm or less and 300 nm or more. Further, the photocatalyst material satisfies the following conditions: the energy level of the bottom of the conduction band is more negative than the redox potential of H+/H2; the energy level of the top of the valence band is more positive than the redox potential of O2/H2O; and there is no or little degradation of a material even when the material is irradiated with light underwater.
    • 一种光催化剂材料和能够以高效率的阳光照射从水中产生氢的光催化剂装置。 根据本发明的光催化剂材料包括通过用3d-过渡金属置换部分Ga和/或Al而获得的氮化物基化合物半导体。 氮化物系化合物半导体具有一个以上的杂质带。 氮化物系化合物半导体的光吸收系数在1500nm以下且300nm以上的整个波长范围内为1000cm -1以上。 此外,光催化剂材料满足以下条件:导带底部的能级比H + / H2的氧化还原电位更负; 价带顶部的能级比O2 / H2O的氧化还原电位更正; 即使当材料在水下被照射时,材料也没有或几乎没有劣化。