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    • 92. 发明申请
    • Cleaning process and apparatus for silicate materials
    • 硅酸盐材料清洗工艺和设备
    • US20050016958A1
    • 2005-01-27
    • US10627185
    • 2003-07-24
    • Samantha TanNing Chen
    • Samantha TanNing Chen
    • B44C1/22C23C16/44C23F1/00H01L20060101
    • C23C16/4404C23C16/4407
    • A method for treating a surface of a quartz substrate includes preparing a substrate to provide a working surface having an initial roughness; and then ultrasonically acid-etching the working surface to increase the roughness of the working surface by at least about 10%. In one embodiment, the initial surface roughness is greater than about 10 Ra, and in another embodiment the initial surface roughness is greater than about 200 Ra. In a still further embodiment, the initial surface area, if less than about 200 Ra, is increased to greater than about 200 Ra. In other embodiments of the present invention, the working surface roughness is increased by at least about 25% or at least about 50%. Simultaneous with the increase in surface area (as measured by the roughness), the surface defects are reduced to reduce particulate contamination from the substrate.
    • 一种用于处理石英基板的表面的方法包括制备基板以提供具有初始粗糙度的工作表面; 然后对工作表面进行超声波酸蚀,使工作表面的粗糙度增加至少约10%。 在一个实施例中,初始表面粗糙度大于约10Ra,在另一个实施例中,初始表面粗糙度大于约200Ra。 在另一个实施方案中,初始表面积(如果小于约200Ra)增加至大于约200Ra。 在本发明的其它实施例中,工作表面粗糙度增加至少约25%或至少约50%。 与表面积增加同步(通过粗糙度测量),表面缺陷减少,从而降低基材的颗粒污染。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Curable crosslinking system with monobenzaldimine as crosslinker
    • 可变交联体系,以单苯甲醛亚胺为交联剂
    • US5451653A
    • 1995-09-19
    • US365723
    • 1994-12-28
    • Ning ChenChao-Fong TienThomas M. SantosussoLarry A. WasowskiRobert K. Pinschmidt, Jr.
    • Ning ChenChao-Fong TienThomas M. SantosussoLarry A. WasowskiRobert K. Pinschmidt, Jr.
    • C08F8/30C08G18/83
    • C08F8/30C08G18/833
    • This invention relates to improved crosslinking systems for polymeric dispersions and solutions having suitability for coatings, adhesives and use in many other applications. These systems are based upon crosslinkable polymers having a plurality of activated keto methylene groups, e.g., a beta diketone such as an acetoacetate or a keto cyano methylene functional groups and a crosslinkable component comprising an aldimine. A sufficient amount of the aldimine curing agent is used to effect reaction with the polymer containing the activated keto methylene groups and cure thereof. The improvement in the crosslinking system resides in the utilization of a monoaldimine having only one aldimine group and no other methylene reactive group as a crosslinking agent. Another improvement variation to that previously suggested comprises a redispersible polymer(s) containing activated methylene functionality and combined with the monoaldimine and the use of heterocyclic aldimine.
    • 本发明涉及用于聚合物分散体的改进的交联体系和具有适用于涂料,粘合剂和在许多其它应用中使用的溶液。 这些体系基于具有多个活化的酮亚甲基的可交联聚合物,例如β-二酮如乙酰乙酸酯或酮基氰基亚甲基官能团,以及可交联组分,其包含醛亚胺。 使用足够量的醛亚胺固化剂来与含有活化酮亚甲基的聚合物进行反应并固化。 交联体系的改进在于利用仅具有一个醛亚胺基并且没有其它亚甲基反应性基团的单醛亚胺作为交联剂。 与之前提出的另一改进的变化包括含有活化的亚甲基官能团的可再分散的聚合物并与单醛亚胺和使用杂环醛亚胺组合。
    • 95. 发明授权
    • Method for efficient control signaling of two codeword to one codeword transmission
    • 用于将两个码字有效地控制到一个码字传输的方法
    • US08719654B2
    • 2014-05-06
    • US13584686
    • 2012-08-13
    • Jayesh H. KotechaIan C. WangNing Chen
    • Jayesh H. KotechaIan C. WangNing Chen
    • H04L1/18
    • H04B7/0413H04L1/1812H04L1/1896
    • In a wireless communication system, a compact control signaling scheme includes signaling a selected retransmission mode and codeword identifier for a codeword retransmission when one of a plurality of codewords being transmitted over two codeword pipes to a receiver fails the transmission and when the transmitter switches from a higher order channel rank to a lower order channel rank, either by including one or more additional signaling bits in the control signal to identify the retransmitted codeword, or by re-using existing control signal information in a way that can be recognized by the receiver to identify the retransmitted codeword. With the compact control signal, the receiver is able to determine which codeword is being retransmitted and to determine the corresponding time-frequency resource allocation for the retransmitted codeword.
    • 在无线通信系统中,紧凑的控制信令方案包括:当多个码字中的一个码字在两个码字管道上传输到接收机时,信号通知所选择的重发模式和用于码字重传的码字标识符,并且当发射机从 通过在控制信号中包括一个或多个附加信令位来识别重传的码字,或者通过以可被接收器识别的方式重新使用现有的控制信号信息 识别重传的码字。 利用紧凑的控制信号,接收机能够确定哪个码字正被重传并且确定重传的码字的对应的时间 - 频率资源分配。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Peak-to-average reduction of SC-FDMA signals with frequency mask
    • 具有频谱掩模的SC-FDMA信号的峰均平均降低
    • US08406113B2
    • 2013-03-26
    • US12253635
    • 2008-10-17
    • Chunming ZhaoNing Chen
    • Chunming ZhaoNing Chen
    • H04J5/04
    • H04L27/2623H04J11/0026H04L27/2636
    • A wireless transmitter exhibits improved power de-rating reduction, which improves the power efficiency of non-constant envelop communication systems by mapping N first samples of a first discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of a group of coded symbols to M sub-carriers according to a first sub-carrier mapping rule (212), performing a first inverse DFT (IDFT) on the M sub-carriers to provide M second samples (214), clipping the M second samples according to a clipping rule to provide M third samples (216), performing a second DFT on the M third samples (218), and applying a frequency domain mask to generate M clipped samples (220) which may be mapped to O subcarriers according to a predetermined second subcarrier mapping rule. The transmitter may be advantageously implemented within a single carrier transmission scheme, such as a single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) uplink transmission scheme.
    • 一种无线发射机具有改善的降低功率的功率,其通过将编码符号组的第一离散傅立叶变换(DFT)的N个第一样本映射到M个子载波来提高非恒定包络通信系统的功率效率,根据 第一子载波映射规则(212),对M个子载波执行第一反向DFT(IDFT)以提供M个第二采样(214),根据限幅规则对M个第二采样进行削波以提供M个第三采样 216),对M个第三采样(218)执行第二DFT,并且施加频域掩码以根据预定的第二子载波映射规则生成可以被映射到O个子载波的M个限幅采样(220)。 发射机可以有利地在诸如单载波频分多址(SC-FDMA)上行链路传输方案的单载波传输方案中实现。