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91. 发明申请

US20130028010A1 Fast MTJ Switching Write Circuit For MRAM Array 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于MRAM阵列的快速MTJ切换写入电路
公开(公告)号：US20130028010A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13193689
申请日：2011-07-29
申请人： Xia Li , Xiaochun Zhu , Wuyang Hao
发明人： Xia Li , Xiaochun Zhu , Wuyang Hao
IPC分类号： G11C11/16
CPC分类号： G11C11/1657 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1675
摘要： A transmission gate is arranged between a current source and a resistive memory element, a PMOS gate of the transmission gate has no source loading effect and a write current passes from the current source, and in a first direction through the resistive memory element, setting the resistive memory element to a magnetization state. An NMOS gate of the of the transmission gate has no source loading effect and another write current, passes through the resistive memory element, in a second direction opposite the first direction, and through the transmission gate, setting the resistive memory element to an opposite magnetization state.
摘要翻译：传输门被布置在电流源和电阻存储元件之间，传输门的PMOS栅极没有源负载效应，并且写入电流从电流源流过，并且在第一方向通过电阻存储元件，将电阻性存储元件达到磁化状态。传输门的NMOS栅极没有源负载效应，而另一写入电流在与第一方向相反的第二方向上通过电阻性存储元件，并且通过传输门将电阻性存储元件设置为相反的磁化州。

92. 发明授权

US10111469B2 Vaporizers having top air intake and electronic cigarette having the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US10111469B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-30
申请号：US15201635
申请日：2016-07-05
申请人： Xiaochun Zhu
发明人： Xiaochun Zhu
IPC分类号： A24F47/00 , B65B3/04 , F16J15/02 , H05B3/42
摘要： Electronic cigarettes may include an electronic cigarette, and a replaceable vaporizer assembly. Electronic cigarette may include an electronic cigarette body, and a replaceable vaporizer assembly. In certain embodiments, the electronic cigarette body may include a mouthpiece, an E-liquid storage tank, an E-liquid refill cap, a mounting ring, a connector, and a vaporizer mounting base having an internal thread. The replaceable vaporizer assembly may include an external thread of a vaporizer assembly base. The replaceable vaporizer assembly may be replaced by removing the mouthpiece, unscrewing the replaceable vaporizer assembly to detach the external thread of the vaporizer assembly base from the internal thread of the vaporizer mounting base, pulling up the replaceable vaporizer assembly, replacing a new replaceable vaporizer assembly, and reinstalling the mouthpiece back in place. The electronic cigarette includes a top adjustable air intake. The mouthpiece may be used to adjust the air intake by rotating the mouthpiece.

93. 发明授权

US09883699B2 Heating element for replaceable vaporizer assembly and electronic cigarettes 有权
公开(公告)号：US09883699B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-06
申请号：US15203795
申请日：2016-07-07
申请人： Xiaochun Zhu
发明人： Xiaochun Zhu
IPC分类号： A24F47/00 , H05B3/42
CPC分类号： A24F47/008 , H05B3/42 , H05B2203/021
摘要： Present disclosure relates to a heating tube, a replaceable vaporizer assembly and an electronic cigarette having the replaceable vaporizer assembly. In certain embodiments, the electronic cigarette may include an electronic cigarette body, and a replaceable vaporizer assembly. The electronic cigarette body may include a mouthpiece installed in a mouthpiece base, a connector base, a mounting base defining multiple air intake openings, an E-liquid storage tank, and a connector. The mounting base and the connector base are threadedly connected through an internal thread of mounting base and an external thread of connector base to form an air chamber inside the mounting base and connector base. When in operation, outside air enters the air chamber through the multiple air intake openings and is vaporized by the replaceable vaporizer assembly, goes up through multiple air gaps between the mounting base and the connector base, and exits the electronic cigarette body through the mouthpiece.

94. 发明申请

US20180027874A1 Top Refillable Electronic Cigarettes 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180027874A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-01
申请号：US14759737
申请日：2015-06-19
申请人： Xiaochun Zhu
发明人： Xiaochun Zhu
IPC分类号： A24F47/00 , F22B1/28 , H05B3/03
CPC分类号： A24F47/008 , F22B1/284 , H05B3/03
摘要： Certain aspects of present invention relate to a top refillable e-cigarette, having movable cylindrical e-cigarette assembly, stationary top connecting assembly, and air adjustment assembly. Stationary top connecting assembly is positioned on top of air adjustment assembly. Movable cylindrical e-cigarette assembly may be slid upwards to open an e-liquid refill port against stationary top connecting assembly so e-liquid is refilled at top. Movable cylindrical electronic cigarette assembly has an e-liquid storage tank inside, and a vaporizer body support threadedly connect to a mouthpiece assembly and a sliding base. Stationary top connecting assembly defining a vapor passage in the center of the stationary top connecting assembly configured to allow vaporized e-liquid from the vaporizer to pass through to the mouthpiece assembly. A vaporizer is positioned inside the stationary top connecting assembly. Air adjustment assembly is configured to allow a user to adjust amount of air intake to the top refillable electronic cigarette.

95. 发明授权

US09799989B1 Rotating connector and electronic cigarettes having the rotating connector 有权
公开(公告)号：US09799989B1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-24
申请号：US15206308
申请日：2016-07-10
申请人： Xiaochun Zhu
发明人： Xiaochun Zhu
IPC分类号： H01R13/62 , H01R13/631 , H01R13/639 , A24F47/00
CPC分类号： H01R13/631 , A24F47/008 , H01R13/639
摘要： Present disclosure relates to a power connector assembly. The power connector assembly includes a vaporizer connector portion and a power module connector portion. The vaporizer connector portion includes a vaporizer connector body forming a negative terminal of the vaporizer connector portion and a locking mechanism. The power module connector portion includes a power module connector body forming a negative terminal of the power module connector portion and the locking mechanism. When locking mechanism of power module connector portion is engaged in a locking position with the locking mechanism of the vaporizer connector portion, a positive terminal of the power module connector portion is electrically coupled to a positive terminal of the vaporizer connector portion, and a negative terminal of the power module connector portion is electrically coupled to a negative terminal of the vaporizer connector portion, respectively, to provide electric power to the vaporizer connector portion from a power module.

96. 发明授权

US09795169B1 Replaceable vaporizer assembly and electronic cigarette having the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US09795169B1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-24
申请号：US15201634
申请日：2016-07-05
申请人： Xiaochun Zhu
发明人： Xiaochun Zhu
IPC分类号： A24F47/00 , H05B3/42 , B65B3/04 , F16J15/02
CPC分类号： A24F47/008 , B65B3/04 , F16J15/021 , H05B3/42 , H05B2203/021
摘要： Electronic cigarettes may include an electronic cigarette, and a replaceable vaporizer assembly. Electronic cigarette may include a mouthpiece, an E-liquid storage tank, an E-liquid storage tank cover, a cylindrical connector, and a vaporizer mounting base having an internal thread. The replaceable vaporizer assembly may include a vaporizer assembly mounting base having an external thread of the vaporizer assembly mounting base. The replaceable vaporizer assembly may be replaced by removing mouthpiece, rotating cylindrical connector to misalign a first and a second cylindrical connector openings of cylindrical connector against a first and a second vaporizer assembly mounting base openings of the vaporizer assembly mounting base to prevent E-liquid leakage, rotating replaceable vaporizer assembly through vaporizer central air passage tube to detach vaporizer assembly mounting base from vaporizer mounting base, pulling up the replaceable vaporizer assembly, replacing a new replaceable vaporizer assembly, and reinstalling the mouthpiece back in place.

97. 发明申请

US20160106153A1 HEATING ASSEMBLIES FOR E-CIGARETTE VAPORIZERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子烟气加热装置
公开(公告)号：US20160106153A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14573925
申请日：2014-12-17
申请人： Xiaochun Zhu
发明人： Xiaochun Zhu
IPC分类号： A24F47/00 , H05B1/02 , H05B3/44 , F22B1/28
CPC分类号： A24F47/008 , F22B1/284 , H05B1/0297 , H05B3/44
摘要： The present invention relates to vaporizer heating assemblies for electronic cigarettes. In certain embodiments, vaporizer heating assemblies include: heating assembly and electric conductor assembly. Heating assembly includes: heating assembly covers, round heating element mounting base, heating elements, and e-liquid media. Heating elements have heating wires formed in a large surface to ensure sufficient vaporization of e-liquid. Heating assembly covers define certain e-liquid conduit openings to allow the e-liquid to flow from outside of the heating assembly covers into the e-liquid media. The heating elements are in direct contact with the e-liquid media to generate large amount of vapor for its user. Electric conductor assembly includes: an electric connector base for a first terminal of heating elements, an electrode for a second terminal of heating elements, and an insulation cover to insulate the electric connector base and the electrode. Electric conductor assembly is positioned in a lower portion of heating assembly.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电子香烟的蒸发器加热组件。在某些实施例中，蒸发器加热组件包括：加热组件和电导体组件。加热组件包括：加热组件盖，圆形加热元件安装座，加热元件和电子液体介质。加热元件具有形成在大表面上的加热丝，以确保电子液体的充分蒸发。加热组件盖限定某些电液导管开口，以允许e液体从加热组件盖的外部流入电液体介质。加热元件与e液体介质直接接触，为使用者产生大量的蒸气。电导体组件包括：用于加热元件的第一端子的电连接器基座，用于加热元件的第二端子的电极，以及绝缘盖，用于绝缘电连接器基座和电极。电导体组件位于加热组件的下部。

98. 发明授权

US08488363B2 Write energy conservation in memory 有权
标题翻译：在记忆中写节能
公开(公告)号：US08488363B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12777468
申请日：2010-05-11
申请人： Hari M. Rao , Jung Pill Kim , Taehyun Kim , Xiaochun Zhu , Kangho Lee , Wuyang Hao
发明人： Hari M. Rao , Jung Pill Kim , Taehyun Kim , Xiaochun Zhu , Kangho Lee , Wuyang Hao
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/1675 , G11C11/1693
摘要： A method writes data to a resistive memory, such as spin torque transfer magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM). The method writes received bits of data to a memory cell array, in response to a first write signal. The method also reads stored data from the memory cell array, after the first write signal is generated, and then compares the stored data with the received bits of data to determine whether each of the received bits of data was written to the memory. In response to a second write signal, received bits of data determined not to have been written during the first write signal, are written.
摘要翻译：一种方法将数据写入电阻性存储器，如自旋扭矩传递磁随机存取存储器（STT-MRAM）。该方法响应于第一写入信号将接收到的数据位写入存储单元阵列。该方法还在生成第一写信号之后从存储单元阵列中读取存储的数据，然后将所存储的数据与接收的数据位进行比较，以确定每个接收的数据位是否被写入存储器。响应于第二写入信号，写入在第一写入信号期间被确定为不被写入的数据的接收位。

99. 发明申请

US20130016553A1 MRAM Sensing with Magnetically Annealed Reference Cell 有权
标题翻译：磁性退火参考电池MRAM感应
公开(公告)号：US20130016553A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13179631
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Hari M. Rao , Xiaochun Zhu
发明人： Hari M. Rao , Xiaochun Zhu
IPC分类号： G11C11/00 , G11C5/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/1673 , G11C7/14 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/1659 , G11C13/004 , H01L43/12 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： Systems and method for reading/sensing data stored in magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) cells using magnetically annealed reference cells. A MRAM includes a reference circuit comprising at least one magnetic storage cell, wherein each magnetic storage cell in the MRAM is programmed to the same state. The reference circuit includes a load element coupled to the magnetic storage cell, wherein the load element is configured to establish a reference voltage during a read operation.
摘要翻译：使用磁退火参考单元读取/感测存储在磁阻随机存取存储器（MRAM）单元中的数据的系统和方法。 MRAM包括包括至少一个磁存储单元的参考电路，其中MRAM中的每个磁存储单元被编程为相同的状态。参考电路包括耦合到磁存储单元的负载元件，其中负载元件被配置为在读取操作期间建立参考电压。

100. 发明申请

US20080019040A1 Perpendicular spin-torque-driven magnetic oscillator 有权
标题翻译：垂直自旋转矩驱动磁振荡器
公开(公告)号：US20080019040A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11490882
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Xiaochun Zhu , Jian-Gang Zhu
发明人： Xiaochun Zhu , Jian-Gang Zhu
IPC分类号： G11B5/127
CPC分类号： G11B5/1278 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y25/00 , G11B5/3909
摘要： A perpendicular spin-torque-driven magnetic oscillator is disclosed. According to various embodiments, the magnetic oscillator comprises a magnetic reference stack, a magnetic oscillating stack, and an interlayer between the reference stack and the oscillating stack such that the reference stack and the oscillating stack are exchange coupled. The reference stack may have sufficient perpendicular anisotropy such that it causes, via the spin momentum transfer effect, the spin polarization of the conducting electrons in the oscillating stack to produce a spin torque on the local magnetization of the oscillating layer. As such, the oscillating stack may produce a sustained gyromagnetic oscillation around the perpendicular axis of the oscillating stack when (i) the oscillating stack and the reference stack have opposite magnetizations and (ii) there is a direct current flowing in the magnetic oscillator from the oscillating stack to the reference stack. Also, the oscillating stack may produce a sustained gyromagnetic oscillation when (i) the oscillating stack and the reference stack are magnetized in the same direction and (ii) there is a direct current flowing in the magnetic oscillator from the reference stack to the oscillating stack.
摘要翻译：公开了一种垂直自旋转矩驱动磁振荡器。根据各种实施例，磁性振荡器包括磁性参考堆叠，磁性振荡堆叠以及参考堆叠和振荡堆叠之间的中间层，使得参考堆叠和振荡堆叠被交换耦合。参考叠层可具有足够的垂直各向异性，使得其通过自旋动量传递效应引起振荡堆叠中的导电电子的自旋极化，以产生振荡层的局部磁化上的自旋转矩。因此，当（i）振荡堆叠和参考堆叠具有相反的磁化时，振荡堆叠可以在振荡堆叠的垂直轴周围产生持续的回旋磁振荡，并且（ii）存在从磁振荡器中流过的直流电流振荡堆栈到参考堆栈。此外，当（i）振荡堆叠和参考堆叠以相同的方向被磁化时，振荡堆叠可产生持续的回旋磁振荡，并且（ii）存在从磁参考堆栈流到振荡堆叠的直流电磁场。

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