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91. 发明申请

US20120116875A1 PROVIDING ADVERTISEMENTS BASED ON USER GROUPING 审中-公开
标题翻译：根据用户分组提供广告
公开(公告)号：US20120116875A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12940436
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： Gang Wang , Yajun Wang , Pinyan Lu , Zheng Chen
发明人： Gang Wang , Yajun Wang , Pinyan Lu , Zheng Chen
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0251 , G06Q30/0255
摘要： Techniques for providing advertisements in association with electronic content are provided. The advertisements may be provided with electronic content that satisfies a content request made by a particular individual. The advertisements provided in association with the electronic content may depend on the results of an auction between advertisers submitting bids to have their respective advertisements provided in association with the electronic content. The bids may be submitted with respect to different value groups. Each value group includes individuals that may provide an estimated amount of value to a respective advertiser as a customer.
摘要翻译：提供了与电子内容相关联地提供广告的技术。可以向广告提供满足由特定个人做出的内容请求的电子内容。与电子内容相关联地提供的广告可以取决于提交投标的广告商之间的拍卖的结果，以使其与电子内容相关联地提供其各自的广告。可以针对不同的价值组提交出价。每个价值组包括可以作为客户向相应广告商提供估计价值的个人。

92. 发明申请

US20120087104A1 WAVELENGTH CONVERSION COMPONENT WITH SCATTERING PARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：波长转换组件与散射颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20120087104A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13273215
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： Bing Dai , Xianglong Yuan , Gang Wang , Charles Edwards , James Caruso
发明人： Bing Dai , Xianglong Yuan , Gang Wang , Charles Edwards , James Caruso
IPC分类号： F21V9/16
CPC分类号： F21K9/64 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A light emitting device comprises at least one solid-state light source (LED) operable to generate excitation light and a wavelength conversion component located remotely to the at least one source and operable to convert at least a portion of the excitation light to light of a different wavelength. The wavelength conversion component comprises a light transmissive substrate having a wavelength conversion layer comprising particles of at least one photoluminescence material and a light diffusing layer comprising particles of a light diffractive material. This approach of using the light diffusing layer in combination with the wavelength conversion layer solves the problem of variations or non-uniformities in the color of emitted light with emission angle. In addition, the color appearance of the lighting apparatus in its OFF state can be improved by implementing the light diffusing layer in combination with the wavelength conversion layer. Moreover, significant reductions can be achieved in the amount phosphor materials required to implement phosphor-based LED devices.
摘要翻译：一种发光器件包括至少一个可操作以产生激发光的固态光源（LED）和远离该至少一个源的波长转换元件，并且可操作以将激发光的至少一部分转换为不同波长。波长转换组件包括具有包括至少一种光致发光材料的颗粒的波长转换层和包含光衍射材料颗粒的光漫射层的透光基板。使用光漫射层与波长转换层组合的这种方法解决了具有发射角的发射光的颜色的变化或不均匀性的问题。此外，通过与波长转换层组合实现光漫射层，可以提高照明装置的关闭状态的颜色外观。此外，实现基于磷光体的LED器件所需的荧光体材料的量可以显着降低。

93. 发明申请

US20120087103A1 WAVELENGTH CONVERSION COMPONENT WITH A DIFFUSING LAYER 有权
标题翻译：波长变换组件与扩散层
公开(公告)号：US20120087103A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13273212
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： Bing Dai , Xianglong Yuan , Gang Wang , Charles Edwards , James Caruso
发明人： Bing Dai , Xianglong Yuan , Gang Wang , Charles Edwards , James Caruso
IPC分类号： F21V9/16
CPC分类号： F21V9/30 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A light emitting device comprises at least one solid-state light source (LED) operable to generate excitation light and a wavelength conversion component located remotely to the at least one source and operable to convert at least a portion of the excitation light to light of a different wavelength. The wavelength conversion component includes a light transmissive substrate having a wavelength conversion layer comprising particles of at least one photoluminescence material and a light diffusing layer comprising particles of a light diffractive material. This approach of using the light diffusing layer in combination with the wavelength conversion layer solves the problem of variations or non-uniformities in the color of emitted light with emission angle.
摘要翻译：一种发光器件包括至少一个可操作以产生激发光的固态光源（LED）和远离该至少一个源的波长转换元件，并且可操作以将激发光的至少一部分转换为不同波长。波长转换组件包括具有包括至少一种光致发光材料的颗粒和包含光衍射材料颗粒的光漫射层的波长转换层的透光基板。使用光漫射层与波长转换层组合的这种方法解决了具有发射角的发射光的颜色的变化或不均匀性的问题。

94. 发明申请

US20120086034A1 SOLID-STATE LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES AND SIGNAGE WITH PHOTOLUMINESCENCE WAVELENGTH CONVERSION 有权
标题翻译：固态发光器件和具有光致变化波长变换的信号
公开(公告)号：US20120086034A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13253031
申请日：2011-10-04
申请人： Xianglong Yuan , Jonathan Melman , Bing Dai , Gang Wang , Charles Edwards
发明人： Xianglong Yuan , Jonathan Melman , Bing Dai , Gang Wang , Charles Edwards
IPC分类号： H01L33/50 , F21V7/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/504 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/64 , F21V3/061 , F21V3/062 , F21Y2115/10 , F21Y2115/30 , H01L33/507 , H01L2933/0091
摘要： A solid-state light emitting device having a solid-state light emitter (LED) operable to generate excitation light and a wavelength conversion component including a mixture of particles of a photoluminescence material and particles of a light reflective material. In operation the phosphor absorbs at least a portion of the excitation light and emits light of a different color. The emission product of the device comprises the combined light generated by the LED and the phosphor. The wavelength conversion component can be light transmissive and comprise a light transmissive substrate on which the mixture of phosphor and reflective materials is provided as a layer or homogeneously distributed throughout the volume of the substrate. Alternatively the wavelength conversion component can be light reflective with the mixture of phosphor and light reflective materials being provided as a layer on the light reflective surface.
摘要翻译：一种具有可操作以产生激发光的固态光发射器（LED）和包括光致发光材料的颗粒和光反射材料的颗粒的混合物的波长转换组件的固态发光器件。在操作中，荧光体吸收至少一部分激发光并发射不同颜色的光。该器件的发射产物包括由LED和磷光体产生的组合光。波长转换组件可以是透光的并且包括透光基底，磷光体和反射材料的混合物在其上提供为层或均匀地分布在基底的整个体积中。或者，波长转换组件可以是光反射的，荧光体和光反射材料的混合物被提供为光反射表面上的层。

95. 发明授权

US08148998B2 Orientation detection circuit and electronic device using the same 失效
标题翻译：定向检测电路和使用其的电子设备
公开(公告)号：US08148998B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12547450
申请日：2009-08-25
申请人： Wan-Jun Jiang , Gang Wang
发明人： Wan-Jun Jiang , Gang Wang
IPC分类号： G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01B7/30 , G01C9/10 , G01C2009/107 , H01H35/02
摘要： An orientation detection circuit is provided. The circuit includes a processor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a vibration switch, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The processor includes a first input pin and a second input pin. The third resistor has a resistance value greater than that of the first resistor and the third resistor. The vibration switch includes a first terminal being grounded, a second terminal connected to the second input pin, a third terminal connected to a power source, and a fourth terminal connected via the third resistor to the second terminal and connected to the first input pin. The first transistor has a first source connected via the first resistor to the power source, a first drain connected to the first input pin, and a first gate connected to the second input pin.
摘要翻译：提供了一种定向检测电路。电路包括处理器，第一电阻器，第二电阻器，第三电阻器，振动开关，第一晶体管和第二晶体管。处理器包括第一输入引脚和第二输入引脚。第三电阻器的电阻值大于第一电阻器和第三电阻器的电阻值。振动开关包括接地的第一端子，连接到第二输入引脚的第二端子，连接到电源的第三端子和经由第三电阻器连接到第二端子并连接到第一输入引脚的第四端子。第一晶体管具有经由第一电阻器连接到电源的第一源极，连接到第一输入引脚的第一漏极和连接到第二输入引脚的第一栅极。

96. 发明申请

US20120076189A1 ESTIMATION OF SIGNAL AND INTERFERENCE POWER 有权
标题翻译：信号和干扰功率的估计
公开(公告)号：US20120076189A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13260705
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： Carlo Luschi , Abdelkader Medles , Jonathan Wallington , Gang Wang
发明人： Carlo Luschi , Abdelkader Medles , Jonathan Wallington , Gang Wang
IPC分类号： H04W24/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/248 , H04B17/327 , H04B17/345 , H04W52/225 , H04W52/241 , H04W52/243
摘要： Wireless receiver and method of operating a wireless receiver in a wireless communication network for: receiving a signal, the received signal comprising data containing at least one symbol from a symbol alphabet, the symbol alphabet consisting of complex values that define a direction in the complex plane, the received signal further comprising interference; measuring the variance of a first component of the received signal that is perpendicular to the defined direction in the complex plane; estimating the interference power of the received signal using the measured variance of the first component of the received signal; estimating a total power of the received signal; estimating the power of the at least one symbol of the received signal by subtracting the estimated interference power from the estimated total power of the received signal; and based on the estimated interference power and the estimated power of the at least one symbol of the received signal, performing at least one of the steps of: processing the received signal, and generating control information related to the transmission of a further signal from the wireless receiver.
摘要翻译：在无线通信网络中操作无线接收机的无线接收机和方法，用于：接收信号，所述接收信号包括从符号字母表中包含至少一个符号的数据，所述符号字母表由复数值组成，所述复数值定义复平面中的方向所接收的信号还包括干扰; 测量在复平面中垂直于限定方向的接收信号的第一分量的方差; 使用所接收信号的第一分量的测量方差估计接收信号的干扰功率; 估计接收信号的总功率; 通过从所估计的接收信号的总功率中减去所估计的干扰功率来估计接收信号的至少一个符号的功率; 并且基于估计的干扰功率和接收信号的至少一个符号的估计功率，执行以下步骤中的至少一个：处理所接收的信号，以及产生与来自所述接收信号的另一信号的传输相关的控制信息无线接收器。

97. 发明申请

US20110306792A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING TOLTERODINE AND THE L-TARTRATE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备妥他顿及其L-十一烷酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110306792A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13138061
申请日：2009-08-18
申请人： Gang Wang , Jingzhong Zhang , Xungui He , Yuan Wang
发明人： Gang Wang , Jingzhong Zhang , Xungui He , Yuan Wang
IPC分类号： C07C213/10
CPC分类号： C07C231/10 , C07B2200/07 , C07C213/00 , C07C215/54 , C07C235/34
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing tolterodine and the L-tartrate thereof. The preparation consists of the following steps: A) ammonolysis reaction between diisopropylamine and compound 2 (3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-phenyl-2H-benzopyran-2-one) activated by an activator to afford the amide 3; B) reduction of the amide by a reductant to give compound 1, i.e., racemic tolterodine free base; C) Resolution of the tolterodine free base to afford tolterodine L-tartrate. The present route is very short and suitable for industrial production.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备托特罗定及其L-酒石酸盐的方法。该制备方法包括以下步骤：A）由活化剂活化的二异丙胺与化合物2（3,4-二氢-6-甲基-4-苯基-2H-苯并吡喃-2-酮）之间的氨解反应得到酰胺3; B）通过还原剂还原酰胺以得到化合物1，即外消旋的托特罗定游离碱; C）分解托特罗定游离碱以提供托特罗定L-酒石酸盐。目前的路线很短，适合工业生产。

98. 发明申请

US20110231781A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VIRTUAL OBJECT SHARING AND MANAGEMENT IN VIRTUAL WORLDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：虚拟对象虚拟对象共享和管理虚拟世界的系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20110231781A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US12727839
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Boas Betzler , Neil A. Katz , Gang Wang , Meng Ye , Zi Yu Zhu
发明人： Boas Betzler , Neil A. Katz , Gang Wang , Meng Ye , Zi Yu Zhu
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F3/048 , G06F12/08
CPC分类号： A63F13/352 , A63F2300/5533 , A63F2300/575 , G06F12/0875
摘要： A system, method, and program storage device for sharing and exchanging virtual objects from different virtual worlds are disclosed. Virtual objects are centrally managed by an inventory service. The inventory service performs data transmission related to virtual objects and data translation related to virtual objects. The inventory service has a repository for storing virtual objects and applies cache policy(s) to local cache memories in virtual worlds to maintain data consistency across the virtual worlds. Based on a publish/subscribe mechanism, each virtual world publishes and subscribes topic notifications related shared virtual objects. The system, method and program storage device are also used for a separate state management of a shared/exchanged virtual object within identical virtual world(s).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从不同虚拟世界共享和交换虚拟对象的系统，方法和程序存储设备。虚拟对象由库存服务集中管理。库存服务执行与虚拟对象相关的数据传输和与虚拟对象相关的数据转换。清单服务具有用于存储虚拟对象的存储库，并将虚拟世界中的缓存策略应用于本地高速缓存存储器，以便在虚拟世界中保持数据一致性。基于发布/订阅机制，每个虚拟世界发布和订阅与主题通知相关的共享虚拟对象。系统，方法和程序存储设备还用于在相同虚拟世界内的共享/交换虚拟对象的单独状态管理。

99. 发明授权

US08016071B1 Multi-stage low pressure drop muffler 有权
标题翻译：多级低压降消声器
公开(公告)号：US08016071B1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12819782
申请日：2010-06-21
申请人： Ferdy Martinus , Gang Wang , Thomas J. Benedict , Brad A. Boecker , William B. Rockwood
发明人： Ferdy Martinus , Gang Wang , Thomas J. Benedict , Brad A. Boecker , William B. Rockwood
IPC分类号： F01N1/08 , F01N1/02 , F01N13/00 , F01N1/00
CPC分类号： F04B39/0061 , F04C29/065 , Y10S181/403
摘要： A multi-stage low pressure drop muffler for a compressor including a first plate having a hole, a tube attached to the first plate, a plurality of holes disposed around the circumference of the tube, a plurality of tubes extending through a second plate, and an internal ring disposed on the second plate between the center of the second plate and the plurality of tubes. The muffler is designed to muffle a wide range of frequencies, minimize pressure reduction, improve fluid flow, and improve compressor efficiency.
摘要翻译：一种用于压缩机的多级低压降消声器，包括具有孔的第一板，附接到第一板的管，围绕管的周围设置的多个孔，延伸穿过第二板的多个管，以及设置在第二板上的第二板的中心与多个管之间的内环。消声器设计用于消除各种频率，减少压力降低，改善流体流动，提高压缩机的效率。

100. 发明申请

US20110098989A1 Systems and methods for predicting heat transfer coefficients during quenching 有权
标题翻译：淬火期间传热系数的预测系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110098989A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12589351
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Qigui Wang , Bowang Xiao , Gang Wang , Yiming Rong , Richard D. Sisson
发明人： Qigui Wang , Bowang Xiao , Gang Wang , Yiming Rong , Richard D. Sisson
IPC分类号： G06G7/56 , G06G7/64 , G06F17/10 , G06G7/57 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5018 , B22D30/00 , C21D1/613 , C21D1/62 , C21D11/005 , C22C21/00 , C22F1/04 , C22F1/06 , G06F2217/08 , G06F2217/16 , G06F2217/80
摘要： A method to predict heat transfer coefficients for metal castings during quenching and/or cooling is provided. First, an initial set of HTC data are obtained from the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation based on the metal casting geometry, initial metal casting temperature (distribution), quench bed/tunnel dimensions and set-up, and a given or baseline (standard) quenching condition including, but not limited to, air and/or gas flow velocity, air and/or gas flow direction relative to the work piece, air and/or gas temperature, air and/or gas humidity, etc. The initial HTC values for the entire surface of the work piece calculated from CFD can then be optimized by multiplying scale factors to minimize the error between the predicted temperature-time profiles and the experimental measurements for the given or standard/baseline quench condition. When the HTC values are optimized for a standard/baseline quench condition, a set of semi-empirical equations (or weight functions) can be used to quickly modify the standard/baseline HTC data for different quenching conditions (i.e., variations of quenching conditions from the baseline) without performing complete heat transferring and optimization calculations. A system and article of manufacture are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在淬火和/或冷却期间预测金属铸件的传热系数的方法。首先，从基于金属铸造几何，初始金属铸造温度（分布），淬火床/隧道尺寸和设置的计算流体动力学（CFD）模拟获得初始的HTC数据集，以及给定或基线（标准）淬火条件，包括但不限于空气和/或气体流速，相对于工件的空气和/或气体流动方向，空气和/或气体温度，空气和/或气体湿度等。初始然后可以通过乘以比例因子来优化从CFD计算的工件的整个表面的HTC值，以使预测温度 - 时间曲线与给定或标准/基线淬火条件的实验测量之间的误差最小化。当对于标准/基线淬火条件优化HTC值时，可以使用一组半经验方程（或权重函数）来快速修改不同淬火条件下的标准/基线HTC数据（即淬灭条件的变化基线），而不进行完全的热传递和优化计算。还提供了系统和制品。

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