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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Tracking error signal generating circuit
    • 跟踪误差信号发生电路
    • US5859816A
    • 1999-01-12
    • US837854
    • 1997-04-22
    • Takeshi Yamamoto
    • Takeshi Yamamoto
    • G11B7/09H03L7/085G11B7/00
    • G11B7/0941G11B7/094G11B7/0901
    • A tracking control system for use in a digital video disc (DVD) system requires generation of a precise error tracking signal. A tracking control system has an optical detector for reading a light beam reflected from a light beam spot radiated on a recording medium. Errors in tracking are detected and controlled by a tracking error signal generated in part through pulse shaping circuits controlled by a differential amplifier. Phase difference pulses generated by the pulse shaping circuits are free from noise impulses and other anomalies which could affect accurate tracking. The differential amplifier enables regulation of a phase difference offset and eliminate noise impulses while still maintaining the frequency characteristics necessary for high density recording mediums.
    • 用于数字视频盘(DVD)系统的跟踪控制系统需要产生精确的误差跟踪信号。 跟踪控制系统具有用于读取从记录介质上辐射的光束点反射的光束的光学检测器。 通过由差分放大器控制的脉冲整形电路部分产生的跟踪误差信号来检测和控制跟踪中的错误。 由脉冲整形电路产生的相位差脉冲没有噪声脉冲和其他可能影响精确跟踪的异常。 差分放大器能够调节相位差偏移并消除噪声脉冲,同时仍保持高密度记录介质所需的频率特性。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Liquid l-n-menthol composition and process for preparing the same
    • 液体l-薄荷醇组合物及其制备方法
    • US5663460A
    • 1997-09-02
    • US506983
    • 1995-07-28
    • Takeshi YamamotoHideaki Ohta
    • Takeshi YamamotoHideaki Ohta
    • A61K47/10A23L27/20A24B15/30A61K8/00A61K8/18A61K8/34A61Q11/00A61Q13/00A61Q19/00C07C35/12C07C49/647C09K3/00C11B9/00
    • A61Q11/00A23L27/203A24B15/301A61K8/34A61Q19/00C11B9/0034A61K2800/244A61K2800/75A61Q5/02
    • A liquid l-n-menthol composition containing 30 to 80% by weight of (-)-n-isopulegol and a process for preparing a liquid l-n-menthol composition comprising mixing 20 to 70 parts by weight of liquid menthol at a temperature of not lower than 42.degree. C. as obtained in the production of l-n-menthol with 30 to 80 parts by weight of (-)-n-isopulegol are disclosed. Further, the liquid l-n-menthol composition in which part of the (-)-n-isopulegol is replaced with 3-l-n-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol and the process for preparing the same are also disclosed. The liquid l-n-menthol composition of the present invention is less expensive than conventionally available menthol and yet has an improved feeling of coolness (particularly, the bitterness is reduced) and can be used in place of conventional menthol. Besides, the liquid menthol composition of the present invention is excellent in workability and hygiene on use. Further, by replacing part of the (-)-n-isopulegol component with 3-l-n-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol, both the odor of menthol and the irritation on the skin by menthol can be softened, and the feeling of mildness can be more increased.
    • 含有30〜80重量%的( - ) - 异异丙醇的液体薄荷醇组合物和制备液体薄荷醇组合物的方法,包括将20至70重量份的液体薄荷醇在不低于 公开了在制备具有30至80重量份( - ) - 异异丙醇的l-薄荷醇中获得的42℃。 此外,还公开了其中部分( - ) - - 异异丙醇被3,1-正 - 薄荷氧基丙烷-1,2-二醇替代的液体1-n-薄荷醇组合物及其制备方法。 本发明的液体1-n-薄荷醇组合物比常规薄荷醇便宜,而且具有改善的凉爽感(特别是苦味降低),可用于代替常规薄荷醇。 此外,本发明的液体薄荷醇组合物的加工性和使用卫生性优异。 此外,通过用3-异丙氧基丙烷-1,2-二醇替代部分( - ) - 正异丙醇组分,薄荷醇的气味和薄荷醇对皮肤的刺激都可以软化,温和的感觉 可以更多的增加。