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91. 发明授权

US06729396B2 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range 失效
标题翻译：煤层的原位热处理以产生具有选定碳数范围的烃
公开(公告)号：US06729396B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09841441
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. An average temperature and/or pressure within the formation may be controlled to inhibit production of hydrocarbons that have carbon numbers greater than 25. A small amount of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers greater than 25 may be entrained in vapor produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。可以控制地层内的平均温度和/或压力以抑制碳数大于25的烃的产生。碳数大于25的少量碳氢化合物可能被夹带在从地层产生的蒸气中。

92. 发明授权

US06725920B2 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to convert a selected amount of total organic carbon into hydrocarbon products 有权
标题翻译：含烃地层的原位热处理将选定量的总有机碳转化成烃产物
公开(公告)号：US06725920B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US09841293
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Etuan Zhang , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Etuan Zhang , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heating may be controlled such that at least a selected amount of a total organic carbon content of the hydrocarbon material in the formation may be converted into formation fluids.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。可以控制加热，使得地层中的烃材料的至少一定量的总有机碳含量可以转化为地层流体。

93. 发明授权

US06607033B2 In Situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce a condensate 有权
标题翻译：煤层的原位热处理产生冷凝水
公开(公告)号：US06607033B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09841291
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heat input into the formation may be controlled to raise a temperature of the formation at a selected rate.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。碳氢化合物，H2和/或其他地层流体可以从地层中产生。可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。可以控制进入地层的热量输入以以选定的速率升高地层的温度。

94. 发明授权

US06591907B2 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with a selected vitrinite reflectance 失效
公开(公告)号：US06591907B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09841500
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Etuan Zhang , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Etuan Zhang , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. The formation to be treated may be chosen so that the mixture produced from the formation will have a desired amount of condensable hydrocarbons and non-condensable hydrocarbons. The formation to be treated may be chosen based on an initial vitrinite reflectance of the formation.

95. 发明授权

US6056057A Heater well method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：加热井方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6056057A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US950480
申请日：1997-10-15
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Thomas Mikus , John Michael Karanikas , Scott Lee Wellington
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Thomas Mikus , John Michael Karanikas , Scott Lee Wellington
IPC分类号： E21B36/02 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B36/025 , E21B43/24
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for heating of formations using fired heaters. Each fired heater may consist of two concentric tubulars emplaced in the formation, connected via a wellhead to a burner at the surface. Combustion gases from the burner go down to the bottom of the inner tubular and return to the surface in the annular space between the two tubulars. The two tubulars may be insulated in an overburden zone where heating is not desired. A plurality of fired heaters can be connected together such that the combustion gases from a first fired heater well are piped through insulated interconnect piping to become the air inlet for a second fired heater well, which also has a burner at its wellhead. This can be repeated for other heater wells, until the oxygen content of the combustion gas is reduced near zero. The combustion gas from the last fired heater well may be routed through a heat exchanger in which the fresh inlet air for the first heater well is preheated. A substantially uniform temperature is maintained in each heater well by using a high mass flow into the heater well.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用燃烧式加热器加热地层的方法和装置。每个燃烧的加热器可以由位于地层中的两个同心管组成，通过井口连接到地面上的燃烧器。来自燃烧器的燃烧气体向下流到内管的底部并返回到两个管之间的环形空间中的表面。两个管状体可以在不需要加热的上覆层区域中绝缘。多个燃烧式加热器可以连接在一起，使得来自第一燃烧加热器井的燃烧气体通过绝缘互连管道被管道，以成为第二个燃烧加热器井的空气入口，该第二燃烧加热器井在其井口处也具有燃烧器。这可以重复用于其他加热井，直到燃烧气体的氧含量降低到接近零。来自最后一个燃烧的加热井的燃烧气体可以通过热交换器，其中用于第一加热器井的新鲜入口空气被预热。通过使用高质量流入加热器井，在每个加热器井中保持基本均匀的温度。

96. 发明授权

US6019172A Flameless combustor 有权
标题翻译：无焰燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US6019172A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US233301
申请日：1999-01-19
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Thomas Mikus , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Thomas Mikus , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas
IPC分类号： A47G25/90 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/243 , E21B36/00
CPC分类号： F23C13/02 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/243 , F23C2900/99001 , Y02E20/342
摘要： A combustor method and apparatus is provided. The method utilizes flameless combustion with one or more of three improvements to enhance ignition of the flameless combustor. A catalytic surface can be provided within a combustion chamber to provide flameless combustion at least in the vicinity of the catalytic surface at a temperature that is much lower than the autoignition temperature of fuel in air without the presence of the catalytic surface. Nitrous oxide or supplemental oxygen may also be used as an oxidant either instead of air or with air to reduce ignition temperatures. Further, electrical energy can be passed through the fuel conduit, raising the temperature of the conduit to a temperature above which the fuel will ignite when combined with the oxidant.
摘要翻译：提供了一种燃烧器的方法和装置。该方法利用无焰燃烧与三个改进中的一个或多个来增强无焰燃烧器的点火。催化表面可以设置在燃烧室内，以至少在催化表面附近的温度下无燃燃烧，其温度远低于空气中燃料的自燃温度而不存在催化剂表面。氧化亚氮或补充氧也可以用作氧化剂，而不是空气或空气以降低点火温度。此外，电能可以通过燃料管道，将导管的温度提高到高于该温度时燃料将与氧化剂组合时点燃的温度。

97. 发明授权

US5899269A Flameless combustor 失效
公开(公告)号：US5899269A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US774168
申请日：1996-12-26
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Thomas Mikus , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Thomas Mikus , Harold J. Vinegar , John Michael Karanikas
IPC分类号： A47G25/90 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/243 , B01J8/00 , E21B36/04
CPC分类号： F23C13/02 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/243 , F23C2900/99001 , Y02E20/342
摘要： A combustor method and apparatus is provided. The method utilizes flameless combustion with one or more of three improvements to enhance ignition of the flameless combustor. A catalytic surface can be provided within a combustion chamber to provide flameless combustion at least in the vicinity of the catalytic surface at a temperature that is much lower than the autoignition temperature of fuel in air without the presence of the catalytic surface. Nitrous oxide or supplemental oxygen may also be used as an oxidant either instead of air or with air to reduce ignition temperatures. Further, electrical energy can be passed through the fuel conduit, raising the temperature of the conduit to a temperature above which the fuel will ignite when combined with the oxidant.

98. 发明授权

US09017434B2 System and process for making hydrogen from a hydrocarbon stream 有权
标题翻译：从烃流中制造氢气的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09017434B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13092280
申请日：2011-04-22
申请人： Jingyu Cui , Mahendra Ladharam Joshi , Scott Lee Wellington
发明人： Jingyu Cui , Mahendra Ladharam Joshi , Scott Lee Wellington
IPC分类号： C01B3/48 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/50 , C01B3/38
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1211 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/86 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P30/30
摘要： This invention relates to a process and apparatus for the production of pure hydrogen by steam reforming. The process integrates the steam reforming and shift reaction to produce pure hydrogen with minimal production of CO and virtually no CO in the hydrogen stream, provides for CO2 capture for sequestration, employs a steam reforming membrane reactor, and is powered by heat from the convection section of a heater.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过蒸汽重整生产纯氢的方法和装置。该方法集成了蒸汽重整和转移反应，以最少的CO产生和氢流中实际上没有CO，提供CO 2捕集用于封存，采用蒸汽重整膜反应器，并且由来自对流段的热量的加热器。

99. 发明申请

US20140190691A1 METHOD OF SELECTING A PRODUCTION WELL LOCATION IN A HYDROCARBON SUBSURFACE FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：在油气田地层形成中选择生产井位的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140190691A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：US14155043
申请日：2014-01-14
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Meliha Deniz Sumnu-Dindoruk , Scott Lee Wellington , Kevin Albert Maher , John Michael Karanikas , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Margaret Ann Messier , Bruce Edmunds Roberts , Steven Dexter Crane
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Meliha Deniz Sumnu-Dindoruk , Scott Lee Wellington , Kevin Albert Maher , John Michael Karanikas , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Margaret Ann Messier , Bruce Edmunds Roberts , Steven Dexter Crane
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/305 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P30/44 , Y10S210/901 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： An in situ process for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation is provided. A method for treating a tar sands formation includes providing heat from one or more heaters to a hydrocarbon containing layer in the formation such that at least some hydrocarbons in the layer are mobilized; and producing at least some of the hydrocarbons through one or more production wells located in the hydrocarbon containing layer. At least one of the production wells is located at a selected depth in the hydrocarbon containing layer so that hydrocarbons of a selected quality are produced from a part of the hydrocarbon containing layer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理含烃地层的原位方法。用于处理焦油砂形成的方法包括从一个或多个加热器向地层中的含烃层提供热量，使得该层中的至少一些烃被动员; 以及通过位于含烃层中的一个或多个生产井生产至少一些烃。至少一个生产井位于含烃层中的选定深度，使得从含烃层的一部分产生选定品质的烃。

100. 发明授权

US08627887B2 In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation 失效
标题翻译：从含烃地层原位回收
公开(公告)号：US08627887B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US12329942
申请日：2008-12-08
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Meliha Deniz Sumnu-Dindoruk , Scott Lee Wellington , Kevin Albert Maher , John Michael Karanikas , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Margaret Ann Messier , Bruce Edmunds Roberts , Steven Dexter Crane
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Meliha Deniz Sumnu-Dindoruk , Scott Lee Wellington , Kevin Albert Maher , John Michael Karanikas , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Margaret Ann Messier , Bruce Edmunds Roberts , Steven Dexter Crane
IPC分类号： E21B43/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/305 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P30/44 , Y10S210/901 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： An in situ process for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation is provided. The process may include providing heat from one or more heaters to at least a portion of the formation. The heat may be allowed to transfer from the one or more heaters to a part of the formation such that heat from the one or more heat sources pyrolyzes at least some hydrocarbons within the part. Hydrocarbons may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理含烃地层的原位方法。该方法可以包括将热量从一个或多个加热器提供给地层的至少一部分。可以允许热量从一个或多个加热器转移到地层的一部分，使得来自一个或多个热源的热量热解该部分内的至少一些烃。碳氢化合物可以从地层中产生。

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