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    • 92. 发明授权
    • AGC control for MIMO systems
    • 用于MIMO系统的AGC控制
    • US08090061B1
    • 2012-01-03
    • US12031617
    • 2008-02-14
    • Ning Zhang
    • Ning Zhang
    • H04L27/08
    • H03G3/3078H04W52/42H04W52/52
    • An AGC control unit coordinates AGC gain changes between individual receive chains included within a MIMO receiver block. Coordinated AGC gain changes reduce time periods of unaligned MIMO data produced by the receive chains. Reducing the unaligned data periods advantageously increases the time that the output data may be combined to improve overall performance of the receiver block. Coordinated AGC control also enables a faster response to saturated signals since the gain of multiple receive chains may be changed contemporaneously.
    • AGC控制单元协调MIMO接收器块内包括的各个接收链之间的AGC增益变化。 协调的AGC增益改变减少了由接收链产生的未对齐的MIMO数据的时间周期。 减少未对齐的数据周期有利地增加了可以组合输出数据以改善接收器块的总体性能的时间。 由于多个接收链的增益可以同时改变,所以协调AGC控制还能够对饱和信号进行更快的响应。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Estimating the cost of XML operators for binary XML storage
    • 估计二进制XML存储的XML运算符的成本
    • US08024325B2
    • 2011-09-20
    • US12145659
    • 2008-06-25
    • Ning ZhangSam IdiculaNipun Agarwal
    • Ning ZhangSam IdiculaNipun Agarwal
    • G06F7/00G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30463G06F17/30929
    • Techniques for estimating the cost of processing a database statement that includes one or more path expressions are provided. One aspect of cost is I/O cost, or the cost of reading data from persistent storage into memory according to a particular streaming operator. Binary-encoded XML data is stored in association with a synopsis that summarizes the binary-encoded XML data. The synopsis includes skip length information for one or more elements and indicates, for each such element, how large (e.g., in bytes) the element is in storage. The skip length information of a particular element thus indicates how much data may be skipped during I/O if the particular element does not match the path expression that is input to the streaming operator. The skip length information of one or more elements is used to estimate the cost of processing the database statement.
    • 提供了用于估计处理包含一个或多个路径表达式的数据库语句的成本的技术。 成本的一个方面是I / O成本,或者根据特定的流媒体运营商从永久存储器读取数据到存储器的成本。 二进制编码的XML数据与总结二进制编码的XML数据的概要相关联地存储。 概要包括一个或多个元素的跳过长度信息,并且针对每个这样的元素指示该元素在存储中的大小(例如,以字节为单位)。 因此,特定元素的跳过长度信息因此表示如果特定元素与输入到流媒体操作者的路径表达式不匹配,则可以在I / O期间跳过多少数据。 一个或多个元素的跳过长度信息用于估计处理数据库语句的成本。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Dynamic channel bandwidth management
    • 动态频道带宽管理
    • US07940794B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US11193017
    • 2005-07-29
    • Ning ZhangJeffrey M. Gilbert
    • Ning ZhangJeffrey M. Gilbert
    • H04J3/16H04Q7/28H04B1/38
    • H04W28/20H04K3/226H04K3/822H04K2203/18H04W76/20H04W88/06
    • To provide an extra wide bandwidth communication using standard channels, multiple non-overlapping channels can be used. To provide a 40 MHz communication, two non-overlapping 20 MHz channels, i.e. a control channel and an extension channel, can be used to provide an effective 40 MHz channel. Advantageously, a wireless device can dynamically detect 20/40 MHz signals on a packet-by-packet basis, thereby facilitating commercially viable 40 MHz communication. The wireless device can monitor traffic on the extension channel to facilitate accurate 20/40 MHz decision making. Protection, e.g. legacy preambles and RTS/CTS headers, can be provided on the control and extension channels.
    • 为了使用标准信道提供额外的宽带宽通信,可以使用多个非重叠信道。 为了提供40MHz通信,可以使用两个不重叠的20MHz信道,即控制信道和扩展信道,以提供有效的40MHz信道。 有利地,无线设备可以逐个分组地动态地检测20/40MHz信号,从而促进商业上可行的40MHz通信。 无线设备可以监控扩展通道上的流量,以便于准确的20/40 MHz决策。 保护,例如 传统的前导码和RTS / CTS标头可以在控制和扩展通道上提供。
    • 99. 发明申请
    • SYNTHESIS OF TRANS-TERT-BUTYL-2-AMINOCYCLOPENTYLCARBAMATE
    • 转化叔丁基-2-氨基环戊二烯酸的合成
    • US20100120031A1
    • 2010-05-13
    • US12441925
    • 2007-09-21
    • Daniel H. AppellaQun XuNing Zhang
    • Daniel H. AppellaQun XuNing Zhang
    • C12Q1/68C07C271/06C07C233/01C07C247/02C07K1/00G01N33/48C07K9/00
    • C07C271/24C07B2200/07C07C303/40C07C2601/08C07K14/003Y10T436/143333C07C311/20
    • The present invention concerns methods of synthesis of trans-tert-butyl-2-aminocylcopentylcarbamate comprising contacting 6-tosyl-6-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane with TMSN3 and TBAF to produce 2-azido-N-tosylcyclopentananiine; reducing the 2-azido-N-tosylcyclopentanamine to produce 2-amino-N-tosylcyclopentanamine; contacting the 2-amino-N-tosylcyclopentanamine with di-tert/-butyl dicarbonate to produce tert-butyl-2-(tosylamino)cyclopentylcarbamate; and detosylation of tert-butyl O(tosylamino) cyclopentylcarbamate to produce trans-tert-butyl-2-aminocyclopentylcarbamate. The invention also concerns PNAs comprising residues of the monomers of the invention in the backbone and uses of such PNAs. The PNAs of the invention can be used to detect DNAs of infectious agents or to suppress expression of protein associated with cancer.
    • 本发明涉及合成反式 - 叔丁基-2-氨基十八烷基戊基氨基甲酸酯的方法,其包括使6-甲苯磺酰基-6-氮杂双环[3.1.0]己烷与TMSN3和TBAF接触以产生2-叠氮基-N-甲苯磺酰基大环内酯; 还原2-叠氮-N-甲苯磺酰基环戊胺以制备2-氨基-N-甲苯磺酰基环戊胺; 使2-氨基-N-甲苯磺酰基环戊胺与二碳酸二叔丁酯接触以产生叔丁基-2-(甲苯磺酰氨基)环戊基氨基甲酸酯; 和叔丁基O(甲苯磺酰氨基)环戊基氨基甲酸酯的去甲苯基化,得到反式 - 叔丁基-2-氨基环戊基氨基甲酸酯。 本发明还涉及包含骨架中本发明的单体的残基的这些PNA的用途和这种PNA的用途。 本发明的PNA可用于检测感染因子的DNA或抑制与癌症相关的蛋白质的表达。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Publishing interface for publishing content from a content-authoring application to a content server
    • 用于将内容从内容创作应用程序发布到内容服务器的发布界面
    • US07568003B2
    • 2009-07-28
    • US10401490
    • 2003-03-28
    • Ning ZhangShiu-Kai LeeArul Murugan KumaravelRajivk Kumar
    • Ning ZhangShiu-Kai LeeArul Murugan KumaravelRajivk Kumar
    • G06F15/16
    • G06F17/3089
    • A publishing interface is provided for a user to publish content to a content management server (CMS). The content is authored on a work station by way of an authoring application operating thereon and includes a main body and at least one linked object. Each linked object is linked to the main body by a local pointer therein. The CMS is for effectuating a web site including the published content. The publishing interface has a client-side component working with the application and a server-side component working with the CMS. The client-side component resolves each local pointer to a linked object in the main body, converts the main body into a pre-determined format as determined by the selected task, and forwards the converted main body and each linked object thereof to the server-side component. The server-side component stores the converted main body and the linked objects in the CMS.
    • 为用户提供发布界面,以将内容发布到内容管理服务器(CMS)。 内容通过在其上操作的创作应用程序在工作站上创作,并且包括主体和至少一个链接的对象。 每个链接的对象通过其中的本地指针链接到主体。 CMS用于实现包含已发布内容的网站。 发布界面有一个客户端组件与应用程序一起工作,一个服务器端组件与CMS一起工作。 客户端组件将每个本地指针解析为主体中的链接对象,将主体转换为由所选任务确定的预定格式,并将转换的主体及其每个链接对象转发到服务器端, 侧面组件。 服务器端组件将已转换的主体和链接的对象存储在CMS中。