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91. 发明申请

US20090010608A1 Nanocomposites 有权
标题翻译：纳米复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20090010608A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12212014
申请日：2008-09-17
申请人： Mihai Buretea , Stephen Empedocles , Chunming Niu , Erik C. Scher
发明人： Mihai Buretea , Stephen Empedocles , Chunming Niu , Erik C. Scher
IPC分类号： G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B1/045 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , C03C14/006 , C03C2214/16 , C08L83/04 , F24S23/12 , G02F2202/36 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/055 , H01S3/0632 , H01S3/169 , H01S5/10 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52 , Y10T428/29 , C08L83/00
摘要： This invention provides composite materials comprising nanostructures (e.g., nanowires, branched nanowires, nanotetrapods, nanocrystals, and nanoparticles). Methods and compositions for making such nanocomposites are also provided, as are articles comprising such composites. Waveguides and light concentrators comprising nanostructures (not necessarily as part of a nanocomposite) are additional features of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了包含纳米结构（例如纳米线，支链纳米线，纳米四极体，纳米晶体和纳米颗粒）的复合材料。还提供了制备这种纳米复合材料的方法和组合物，以及包含这种复合材料的制品。包含纳米结构（不一定作为纳米复合材料的一部分）的波导和聚光器是本发明的附加特征。

92. 发明申请

US20080176983A1 POLYMERS CONTAINING FUNCTIONALIZED CARBON NANOTUBES 有权
标题翻译：含有官能化碳纳米管的聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20080176983A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11841760
申请日：2007-08-20
申请人： Chunming Niu , Lein Ngaw
发明人： Chunming Niu , Lein Ngaw
IPC分类号： C08K5/05 , C08G69/02 , C08G65/00 , C08G63/66 , C08L69/00 , C08L77/00 , C08G67/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/174 , C08K7/24 , H01B1/24 , Y10S977/745 , Y10S977/752 , Y10S977/753 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A polymer composite composed of a polymerized mixture of functionalized carbon nanotubes and monomer which chemically reacts with the functionalized nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes are functionalized by reacting with oxidizing or other chemical media through chemical reactions or physical adsorption. The reacted surface carbons of the nanotubes are further functionalized with chemical moieties that react with the surface carbons and selected monomers. The functionalized nanotubes are first dispersed in an appropriate medium such as water, alcohol or a liquefied monomer and then the mixture is polymerized. The polymerization results in polymer chains of increasing weight bound to the surface carbons of the nanotubes. The composite may consists of some polymer chains imbedded in the composite without attachment to the nanotubes. The resulting composite yields superior chemical, physical and electrical properties over polymer composites that are only physically mixed and without binding to the surface carbons of the nanotubes.
摘要翻译：由官能化碳纳米管和与官能化纳米管发生化学反应的单体的聚合混合物组成的聚合物复合材料。通过化学反应或物理吸附与氧化或其它化学介质反应，使碳纳米管功能化。纳米管的反应表面碳被进一步官能化化学部分与表面碳和选定的单体反应。功能化纳米管首先分散在合适的介质如水，醇或液化单体中，然后使混合物聚合。聚合导致结合到纳米管的表面碳的增加的重量的聚合物链。复合材料可以由嵌入复合材料中的一些聚合物链组成而不连接到纳米管。所得到的复合材料比仅在物理上混合并且不与纳米管的表面碳结合的聚合物复合材料上产生优异的化学，物理和电学性质。

93. 发明授权

US07382017B2 Nano-enabled memory devices and anisotropic charge carrying arrays 有权
标题翻译：具有纳米功能的存储器件和各向异性带电载体阵列
公开(公告)号：US07382017B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US11695728
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Xiangfeng Duan , Calvin Y. H. Cho , David L. Heald , Chunming Niu , J. Wallace Parce , David P. Stumbo
发明人： Xiangfeng Duan , Calvin Y. H. Cho , David L. Heald , Chunming Niu , J. Wallace Parce , David P. Stumbo
IPC分类号： H01L29/788
CPC分类号： H01L21/28273 , B82Y10/00 , G03G5/00 , G03G5/02 , G03G5/04 , G03G5/043 , G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/08214 , G11C11/56 , G11C13/02 , G11C13/025 , G11C2213/17 , G11C2213/18 , G11C2216/08 , H01L29/42332 , H01L29/7881 , H01L29/7887 , Y10S977/774 , Y10S977/785 , Y10S977/936
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for nanoenabled memory devices and anisotropic charge carrying arrays are described. In an aspect, a memory device includes a substrate, a source region of the substrate, and a drain region of the substrate. A population of nanoelements is deposited on the substrate above a channel region, the population of nanolements in one embodiment including metal quantum dots. A tunnel dielectric layer is formed on the substrate overlying the channel region, and a metal migration barrier layer is deposited over the dielectric layer. A gate contact is formed over the thin film of nanoelements. The nanoelements allow for reduced lateral charge transfer. The memory device may be a single or multistate memory device. In a multistate memory device which comprises one or more quantum dots or molecules having a plurality of discrete energy levels, a method is disclosed for charging and/or discharging the device which comprises filling each of the plurality of discrete energy levels of each dot or molecule with one or more electrons, and subsequently removing individual electrons at a time from each discrete energy level of the one or more dots or molecules.
摘要翻译：描述了用于纳米存储器件和各向异性带电载体阵列的方法和装置。在一方面，存储器件包括衬底，衬底的源极区域和衬底的漏极区域。纳米元素的群体沉积在通道区域上方的衬底上，在一个实施方案中纳米的群体包括金属量子点。隧道介电层形成在覆盖沟道区的衬底上，金属迁移势垒层沉积在电介质层上。在纳米元件的薄膜上形成栅极接触。纳米元件允许减少横向电荷转移。存储器件可以是单个或多个存储器件。在包括具有多个离散能级的一个或多个量子点或分子的多状态存储器件中，公开了一种用于对该器件进行充电和/或放电的方法，该方法包括填充每个点或分子的多个离散能级中的每一个与一个或多个电子，并随后从一个或多个点或分子的每个离散能级一次去除单个电子。

94. 发明申请

US20070202033A1 Method of Using Carbide and/or Oxycarbide Containing Compositions 失效
标题翻译：使用包含组合物的硬质合金和/或氧化碳的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070202033A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US11743634
申请日：2007-05-02
申请人： David Moy , Chunming Niu , Jun Ma , Jason Willey
发明人： David Moy , Chunming Niu , Jun Ma , Jason Willey
IPC分类号： C01B31/34
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J21/18 , B01J27/22 , B01J35/023 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/15 , C01B32/168 , C01B32/18 , C01B32/907 , C01B32/949 , C01B2202/34 , C01B2202/36 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/13 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C10G25/003 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/60 , C10G2300/1081 , C10G2300/1088 , C10G2300/202 , C30B23/00 , C30B29/605 , D01F9/12 , D01F11/122
摘要： Compositions including carbide-containing nanorods and/or oxycarbide-containing nanorods and/or carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are provided. Rigid porous structures including oxycarbide-containing nanorods and/or carbide containing nanorods and/or carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are also provided. The compositions and rigid porous structures of the invention can be used either as catalyst and/or catalyst supports in fluid phase catalytic chemical reactions. Processes for making supported catalyst for selected fluid phase catalytic reactions are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了包括含碳纳米棒和/或含碳氧化物的纳米棒和/或含有碳化物和碳氧化物的碳纳米管的组合物及其制备方法。还提供了包括含有碳氧化物的纳米棒和/或碳纳米棒和/或含有碳化物和碳氧化物的碳纳米管的刚性多孔结构及其制备方法。本发明的组合物和刚性多孔结构可用作流化相催化化学反应中的催化剂和/或催化剂载体。还提供了用于制备选择的流化相催化反应的负载型催化剂的方法。

95. 发明申请

US20070170414A1 Field emission devices using modified carbon nanotubes 失效
标题翻译：使用改性碳纳米管的场致发射器件
公开(公告)号：US20070170414A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11731692
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： Mikio Takai , Alan Fischer , Chunming Niu , Howard Tennent , Robert Hoch , Hans Biebuyck
发明人： Mikio Takai , Alan Fischer , Chunming Niu , Howard Tennent , Robert Hoch , Hans Biebuyck
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/025 , H01J29/04 , H01J29/481 , H01J2201/30469 , H01J2329/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a field emission device comprising an anode and a cathode, wherein said cathode includes carbon nanotubes nanotubes which have been subjected to energy, plasma, chemical, or mechanical treatment. The present invention also relates to a field emission cathode comprising carbon nanotubes which have been subject to such treatment. A method for treating the carbon nanotubes and for creating a field emission cathode is also disclosed. A field emission display device containing carbon nanotube which have been subject to such treatment is further disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括阳极和阴极的场致发射器件，其中所述阴极包括经受能量，等离子体，化学或机械处理的碳纳米管。本发明还涉及包含已经进行这种处理的碳纳米管的场致发射阴极。还公开了一种用于处理碳纳米管和产生场致发射阴极的方法。进一步公开了含有经过这种处理的碳纳米管的场致发射显示装置。

96. 发明授权

US07164209B1 Methods of positioning and/or orienting nanostructures 有权
标题翻译：定位和/或定向纳米结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07164209B1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US11000557
申请日：2004-12-01
申请人： Xiangfeng Duan , R. Hugh Daniels , Chunming Niu , Vijendra Sahi , James M. Hamilton , Linda T. Romano
发明人： Xiangfeng Duan , R. Hugh Daniels , Chunming Niu , Vijendra Sahi , James M. Hamilton , Linda T. Romano
IPC分类号： H01L23/48 , H01L23/52 , H01L29/41
CPC分类号： H01L51/0048 , B01J23/52 , B81B2203/0361 , B81B2207/015 , B81C3/005 , B81C99/008 , B81C2203/057 , B82B3/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , G11B5/743 , G11C2213/81 , H01L29/7869 , H01L51/0001 , H01L51/0595 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/962 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/856 , Y10S977/857 , Y10S977/858 , Y10S977/89 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods of positioning and orienting nanostructures, and particularly nanowires, on surfaces for subsequent use or integration. The methods utilize mask based processes alone or in combination with flow based alignment of the nanostructures to provide oriented and positioned nanostructures on surfaces. Also provided are populations of positioned and/or oriented nanostructures, devices that include populations of positioned and/or oriented nanostructures, systems for positioning and/or orienting nanostructures, and related devices, systems and methods.
摘要翻译：在表面上定位和取向纳米结构，特别是纳米线的方法用于随后的使用或整合。该方法单独使用基于掩模的工艺，或者与纳米结构的基于流动的对准组合以在表面上提供定向和定位的纳米结构。还提供了定位和/或定向的纳米结构的群体，包括定位和/或定向纳米结构的群体，用于定位和/或取向纳米结构的系统以及相关设备，系统和方法。

97. 发明授权

US07151209B2 Methods of making, positioning and orienting nanostructures, nanostructure arrays and nanostructure devices 有权
标题翻译：制备，定位和取向纳米结构，纳米结构阵列和纳米结构器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07151209B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US11142563
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Stephen Empedocles , Larry Bock , Calvin Y. H. Chow , Xianfeng Duan , Chunming Niu , George Pontis , Vijendra Sahi , Linda T. Romano , David Stumbo
发明人： Stephen Empedocles , Larry Bock , Calvin Y. H. Chow , Xianfeng Duan , Chunming Niu , George Pontis , Vijendra Sahi , Linda T. Romano , David Stumbo
IPC分类号： H01L21/302
CPC分类号： H01L51/0048 , B01J23/52 , B81B2203/0361 , B81B2207/015 , B81C3/005 , B81C99/008 , B81C2203/057 , B82B3/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , G11B5/743 , G11C2213/81 , H01L29/7869 , H01L51/0001 , H01L51/0595 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/962 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/856 , Y10S977/857 , Y10S977/858 , Y10S977/89 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Nanostructure manufacturing methods and methods for assembling nanostructures into functional elements such as junctions, arrays and devices are provided. Systems for practicing the methods are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了将纳米结构组装成功能元件如结，阵列和器件的纳米结构制造方法和方法。还提供了实施方法的系统。

98. 发明申请

US20060255481A1 Systems and methods for nanowire growth and harvesting 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060255481A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11490636
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Yaoling Pan , Xiangfeng Duan , Robert Dubrow , Jay Goldman , Shahriar Mostarshed , Chunming Niu , Linda Romano , Dave Stumbo
发明人： Yaoling Pan , Xiangfeng Duan , Robert Dubrow , Jay Goldman , Shahriar Mostarshed , Chunming Niu , Linda Romano , Dave Stumbo
IPC分类号： H01L21/20 , H01L21/31 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/0673 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/18 , C30B11/12 , C30B25/00 , C30B29/06 , C30B29/60 , C30B29/605 , H01L21/0237 , H01L21/02381 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02521 , H01L21/02573 , H01L21/02603 , H01L21/0262 , H01L21/02645 , H01L21/02653 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/66477 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/7854 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/962 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/743 , Y10S977/843 , Y10S977/891 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention is directed to systems and methods for nanowire growth and harvesting. In an embodiment, methods for nanowire growth and doping are provided, including methods for epitaxial oriented nanowire growth using a combination of silicon precursors. In a further aspect of the invention, methods to improve nanowire quality through the use of sacrifical growth layers are provided. In another aspect of the invention, methods for transferring nanowires from one substrate to another substrate are provided.

99. 发明申请

US20060249711A1 Polymers containing functionalized carbon nanotubes 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060249711A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11259989
申请日：2005-10-26
申请人： Chunming Niu , Lein Ngaw
发明人： Chunming Niu , Lein Ngaw
IPC分类号： H01B1/12
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/174 , C08K7/24 , H01B1/24 , Y10S977/745 , Y10S977/752 , Y10S977/753 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A polymer composite composed of a polymerized mixture of functionalized carbon nanotubes and monomer which chemically reacts with the functionalized nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes are functionalized by reacting with oxidizing or other chemical media through chemical reactions or physical adsorption. The reacted surface carbons of the nanotubes are further functionalized with chemical moieties that react with the surface carbons and selected monomers. The functionalized nanotubes are first dispersed in an appropriate medium such as water, alcohol or a liquefied monomer and then the mixture is polymerized. The polymerization results in polymer chains of increasing weight bound to the surface carbons of the nanotubes. The composite may consists of some polymer chains imbedded in the composite without attachment to the nanotubes. The resulting composite yields superior chemical, physical and electrical properties over polymer composites that are only physically mixed and without binding to the surface carbons of the nanotubes.

100. 发明授权

US07091120B2 System and process for producing nanowire composites and electronic substrates therefrom 有权
标题翻译：用于生产纳米线复合材料和电子基材的系统和工艺
公开(公告)号：US07091120B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10910800
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： Mihai Buretea , Jian Chen , Calvin Chow , Chunming Niu , Yaoling Pan , J. Wallace Parce , Linda T. Romano , David Stumbo
发明人： Mihai Buretea , Jian Chen , Calvin Chow , Chunming Niu , Yaoling Pan , J. Wallace Parce , Linda T. Romano , David Stumbo
IPC分类号： H01L21/28 , H01L21/3205
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/0676 , H01L29/068 , H01L29/42384 , H01L29/66742 , H01L29/78681 , H01L29/78696 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/24 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0545 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T428/2913 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a system and process for producing a nanowire-material composite. A substrate having nanowires attached to a portion of at least one surface is provided. A material is deposited over the portion to form the nanowire-material composite. The process further optionally includes separating the nanowire-material composite from the substrate to form a freestanding nanowire-material composite. The freestanding nanowire material composite is optionally further processed into an electronic substrate. A variety of electronic substrates can be produced using the methods described herein. For example, a multi-color light-emitting diode can be produced from multiple, stacked layers of nanowire-material composites, each composite layer emitting light at a different wavelength.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及纳米线材料复合体的制造方法和制造方法。提供了具有连接到至少一个表面的一部分的纳米线的衬底。在该部分上沉积材料以形成纳米线材料复合材料。该方法进一步可选地包括从衬底分离纳米线材料复合物以形成独立的纳米线材料复合材料。独立的纳米线材料复合材料任选进一步加工成电子基片。可以使用本文所述的方法来生产各种电子基板。例如，多个发光二极管可以由多个层叠的纳米线材料复合体制成，每个复合层发射不同波长的光。

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