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    • 94. 发明申请
    • Nanopore Sensor Comprising A Sub-Nanometer-Thick Layer
    • 包含亚纳米厚层的纳米孔传感器
    • US20130037410A1
    • 2013-02-14
    • US13643296
    • 2011-09-24
    • Ming-Sheng XuHongzheng ChenGang WuMinmin ShiMang Wang
    • Ming-Sheng XuHongzheng ChenGang WuMinmin ShiMang Wang
    • G01N27/453
    • B82Y15/00G01N27/447G01N33/48721
    • A nanopore sensor comprises second electrophoresis electrode or micropump, second fluidic reservoir, second micro-nanometer separation channel, substrate, sub-nanometer-thick functional layer, first micro-nanometer separation channel, first electrophoresis electrode or micropump, and electrophoresis electrode or micropump that are sequentially assembled. An opening and a nanopore are provided through the substrate and the sub-nanometer-thick functional layer, respectively. A first electrode for measuring ionic current is provided in the first micro-nanometer separation channel, and a second electrode for measuring ionic current is provide in the second micro-nanometer separation channel. The present invention provides a simple method to prepare a sub-nanometer functional layer having a nanopore extending through the sub-nanometer-thick functional layer. The pore size is comparable to the spacing between two adjacent bases in a DNA strand required for single-base resolution sequencing. The shape of nanopore overcomes nucleotide conformation effect on the identification as bases translocate through the nanopore.
    • 纳米孔传感器包括第二电泳电极或微泵,第二流体储存器,第二微纳米分离通道,衬底,亚纳米厚功能层,第一微纳米分离通道,第一电泳电极或微型泵以及电泳电极或微型泵, 顺序组装。 分别通过基底和亚纳米厚的功能层设置开口和纳米孔。 在第一微纳米分离通道中提供用于测量离子电流的第一电极,并且在第二微纳米分离通道中提供用于测量离子电流的第二电极。 本发明提供了制备具有延伸穿过亚纳米厚功能层的纳米孔的亚纳米功能层的简单方法。 孔径可以与单碱基拆分测序所需的DNA链中两个相邻碱基之间的间距相当。 纳米孔的形状克服了通过纳米孔易位的基因鉴定的核苷酸构象影响。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Proactive interactive limits override for implantable medical device user interface
    • 主动交互限制覆盖植入式医疗设备用户界面
    • US08121689B2
    • 2012-02-21
    • US11865506
    • 2007-10-01
    • James KalgrenLes PetersonJonathan H. KellyHai HuangGang Wu
    • James KalgrenLes PetersonJonathan H. KellyHai HuangGang Wu
    • A61N1/08
    • A61N1/37247A61N1/37258A61N1/37264G16H40/67
    • An external device includes a communication circuit, a programming interface including a display, and a processor. The processor includes a parameter analyzer to apply a rule to a combination of operating parameter values of the IMD to determine operating parameter interaction. The display includes a first warning that is displayed when the parameter analyzer determines that a combination of operating parameter values entered via the programming interface is not allowed, and a second warning that is displayed when the parameter analyzer determines that a combination of operating parameters values entered via the programming interface is allowable but not recommended. The processor is configured to program the operating parameter values associated with the second warning into the IMD only after a user acknowledgement of the second warning is received from a user via the programming interface.
    • 外部设备包括通信电路,包括显示器的编程接口和处理器。 处理器包括参数分析器,以将规则应用于IMD的操作参数值的组合以确定操作参数交互。 显示器包括当参数分析器确定不允许经由编程接口输入的操作参数值的组合时显示的第一警告,以及当参数分析器确定输入的操作参数值的组合输入时显示的第二警告 通过编程接口允许但不推荐。 处理器被配置为仅在经由编程接口从用户接收到用户确认了第二警告之后,将与第二警告相关联的操作参数值编程到IMD中。
    • 98. 发明申请
    • LIMITED CHANNEL INFORMATION FEEDBACK ERROR-FREE CHANNEL VECTOR QUANIZATION SCHEME FOR PRECODING MU-MIMO
    • 有限通道信息反馈无错误信道矢量量化方案用于预测MU-MIMO
    • US20110150114A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US12919374
    • 2009-02-26
    • Wei MiaoMin HuangShindong ZhouGang Wu
    • Wei MiaoMin HuangShindong ZhouGang Wu
    • H04L27/28H04L25/03
    • H04B7/0417H04B7/0465H04L1/0003H04L1/0009
    • A multiuser downlink multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with limited channel information feedback includes an error-free channel vector quantization scheme. Each user has multiple antennas, and the base station includes a matching number of antennas. Each MIMO channel is measured at the terminus end of a corresponding user, and used to obtain the channel state information at the receiver (CSIR). A few data bits of CSIR information are feed back to the base station through the limited feedback channels. The base station collects all these CSIR feedback data bits into a CSI at the transmitter (CSIT). The CSIT is used to determine which users are served, and how to configure a corresponding multi-user precoder. The user data channels will later all be transmitted through such precoder. A codebook of channel quantization vectors is pre-defined and distributed amongst the base station and all the users.
    • 具有有限信道信息反馈的多用户下行链路多输入多输出(MIMO)系统包括无差错信道矢量量化方案。 每个用户具有多个天线,并且基站包括匹配数量的天线。 在相应用户的终端测量每个MIMO信道,并用于在接收机(CSIR)获得信道状态信息。 CSIR信息的几个数据位通过有限反馈信道反馈给基站。 基站将所有这些CSIR反馈数据位收集到发射机(CSIT)的CSI中。 CSIT用于确定哪些用户被服务,以及如何配置相应的多用户预编码器。 稍后将通过这样的预编码器传送用户数据信道。 信道量化矢量码本被预定义并分布在基站和所有用户之间。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Wireless network handoff key
    • 无线网络切换密钥
    • US07792527B2
    • 2010-09-07
    • US10290650
    • 2002-11-08
    • Gang WuFujio WatanabeAlexander Hagen
    • Gang WuFujio WatanabeAlexander Hagen
    • H04W4/00H04M11/00H04J3/16
    • H04L63/062H04W12/04H04W36/0038H04W36/08H04W80/02H04W88/08H04W92/20
    • A handoff key is provided for facilitating a hand off of a wireless terminal from a first access point to a second access point. The handoff key may be generated by a server and communicated to the first and second access points. Alternatively, the handoff key may be generated one of the access points and transmitted to the other access point. The first access point may transmit the handoff key to the wireless terminal before the handoff. Shortly after the handoff, the wireless terminal and the second access point may communicate data encrypted with the handoff key. Later, an authentication server may authenticate the wireless terminal, causing the second access point to provide the wireless terminal with a session key. Thereafter, the wireless terminal and the second access point may communicate data encrypted with the session key.
    • 提供切换密钥以便于将无线终端从第一接入点切换到第二接入点。 切换密钥可以由服务器生成并传送到第一和第二接入点。 或者,切换密钥可以生成接入点中的一个并被发送到另一个接入点。 第一接入点可以在切换之前将切换密钥发送到无线终端。 切换后不久,无线终端和第二接入点可以传送用切换密钥加密的数据。 之后,认证服务器可认证无线终端,使得第二接入点向无线终端提供会话密钥。 此后,无线终端和第二接入点可以传送用会话密钥加密的数据。