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    • 92. 发明专利
    • Molten carbonate type fuel cell
    • 碳酸钙型燃料电池
    • JPS61101965A
    • 1986-05-20
    • JP22480884
    • 1984-10-24
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corp
    • URUSHIBATA HIROAKI
    • H01M8/02H01M8/14
    • H01M8/0271H01M8/0202H01M2008/147H01M2300/0051Y02E60/526
    • PURPOSE:To prevent consumption of an electrolyte while checking corrosion of the rail part by coating the rail part of a bipolar plate with an electrolyte- proof electrical insulator. CONSTITUTION:An electrolyte-proof electrical insulator 11 coating the rail part 8a of a bipolar plate 8 is so formed as to coat, for instance, the outer surface 8b, inner surface 8c and the wet seal opposite surface 8d. The insulator 11 is desirably to be, for instance, ceramics of Al2O3, MgO, Y2O3, ZrO2 and LiAlO2 from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance to molten carbonate while especially Al2O3 and LiAlO2 are excellent in stability. As a coating method, for instance, solve-shooting according to a method of plasma spraying or the like is practical. Thereby, the rail part 8a comes to contact with the electrolyte through the insulator 11 while being electrically insulated to check movement of electrons thus causing no local cell reaction and removing a leak current. Further, since the insulator 11 stable to the electrolyte is used, corrosion resistance of the rail part 8a also is improved.
    • 目的:为了防止电解液消耗,同时通过用耐电解质电绝缘体涂覆双极板的轨道部分来检查轨道部分的腐蚀。 构成:涂覆双极板8的轨道部分8a的耐电解质电绝缘体11被形成为涂覆例如外表面8b,内表面8c和湿密封相对表面8d。 从对熔融碳酸盐的耐腐蚀性的观点出发,绝缘体11优选为例如Al 2 O 3,MgO,Y 2 O 3,ZrO 2和LiAlO 2的陶瓷,特别是Al 2 O 3和LiAlO 2的稳定性优异。 作为涂布方法,例如,根据等离子喷涂等的解决方法是实用的。 由此,轨道部分8a通过绝缘体11与电解质接触,同时电绝缘以检查电子的运动,从而不引起局部电池反应并且消除泄漏电流。 此外,由于使用对电解质稳定的绝缘体11,所以轨道部8a的耐腐蚀性也得到提高。
    • 93. 发明专利
    • Electrolyte layer for fused carbonate type fuel cell
    • 用于熔融碳酸盐型燃料电池的电解质层
    • JPS6124162A
    • 1986-02-01
    • JP14582084
    • 1984-07-12
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corp
    • URUSHIBATA HIROAKI
    • H01M8/02
    • H01M8/0295
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an electrolyte layer having strong mechanical strength, low internal resistance, and the degree of freedom against deformation by staking and combining a matrix type electrolyte-holding agent and paste type electrolyte- holding agents. CONSTITUTION:A matrix type electrolyte-holding agent 16 and paste type electrolyte-holding agents 17 are stacked and combined. For example, LiAlO2 powder is mixed with an organic binder to form a green tape, which is calcined to sinter LiAlO2 grains, and the skeleton of the matrix type electrolyte-holding agent 16 is formed. On the other hand, a green tape made by molding LiAlO2 powder is used for the paste type electrolyte-holding agent 17. Then, the paste type electrolyte-holding agents 17 are stacked and combined on the matrix type electrolyte-holding agent 16 like a sandwich to form the skeleton of a hybrid type electrolyte layer 8, and gaps of the LiAlO2 skeleton are filled with fused carbonate to form the ion-conductive hybrid type electrolyte layer 8.
    • 目的:获得具有强机械强度,低内阻的电解质层和通过铆接和组合基质型电解质保持剂和糊状电解质保持剂的变形自由度。 构成:将矩阵型电解质保持剂16和糊状电解质保持剂17层叠并组合。 例如,将LiAlO 2粉末与有机粘合剂混合以形成生带,其烧结以烧结LiAlO 2晶粒,形成基体型电解质保持剂16的骨架。 另一方面,通过将LiAlO 2粉末成型而制成的生胶带用于膏状电解质保持剂17.然后,将糊状电解质保持剂17堆叠并组合在矩阵型电解质保持剂16上, 夹层以形成混合型电解质层8的骨架,并且用熔融碳酸盐填充LiAlO 2骨架的间隙以形成离子传导性混合型电解质层8。