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热词
    • 95. 发明授权
    • Vehicle braking system
    • 车辆制动系统
    • US08926027B2
    • 2015-01-06
    • US13290127
    • 2011-11-07
    • Takashi Shimada
    • Takashi Shimada
    • B60T13/16B60T7/04B60T8/40B60T8/44B60T13/66B60T13/68B60T13/74B60T17/22
    • B60T7/042B60T8/4081B60T8/442B60T13/662B60T13/686B60T13/745B60T17/22
    • A vehicle braking system includes an operation amount detector, a hydraulic pressure source, a controller, and a wheel cylinder. The hydraulic pressure source is to generate brake hydraulic pressure corresponding to an amount of operation detected by the operation amount detector. The wheel cylinder is to be operated by the brake hydraulic pressure generated by the hydraulic pressure source. The hydraulic pressure source includes a first actuator and a second actuator. The first actuator includes a piston and an electric motor. The electric motor is configured to move the piston forwardly to generate the brake hydraulic pressure. The second actuator includes a pump configured to pressurize brake fluid located downstream of the first actuator. The controller is configured to selectively operate the first actuator and the second actuator based on the amount of operation detected by the operation amount detector.
    • 车辆制动系统包括操作量检测器,液压源,控制器和轮缸。 液压源是产生对应于由操作量检测器检测的操作量的制动液压。 轮缸应由液压源产生的制动液压操作。 液压源包括第一致动器和第二致动器。 第一致动器包括活塞和电动马达。 电动机配置为向前移动活塞以产生制动液压。 第二致动器包括构造成对位于第一致动器下游的制动液体加压的泵。 控制器被配置为基于由操作量检测器检测到的操作量来选择性地操作第一致动器和第二致动器。
    • 99. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THIN FILM
    • 制造薄膜的方法
    • US20120141677A1
    • 2012-06-07
    • US13390633
    • 2011-06-01
    • Kazuyoshi HondaKunihiko BesshoTakashi Shimada
    • Kazuyoshi HondaKunihiko BesshoTakashi Shimada
    • C23C16/448C23C16/455
    • C23C14/562C23C14/24C23C14/243C23C14/54H01M4/0423H01M4/139
    • The present invention provides a thin film manufacturing method which realizes stable, highly-efficient film formation using a nozzle-type evaporation source while avoiding unnecessary scattering and deposition of a film formation material before the start of the film formation. Used is a film forming apparatus including: an evaporation chamber 16; a film forming chamber 17 in which a substrate 21 is provided; an evaporation source 19 holding a film formation material 15 and including an opening surface 14; a moving mechanism 35 configured to cause the evaporation source 19 to move; and a conductance variable structure 34. The film forming chamber 17 and the evaporation chamber 16 are evacuated. In a state where the differential pressure between these chambers can be secured by the conductance variable structure 34, the nonreactive gas is introduced to the evaporation chamber 16 to adjust the pressure in the evaporation chamber 16 to predetermined pressure or more. Thus, the evaporation of the film formation material is suppressed. In the same state as above, the nonreactive gas is introduced to the film forming chamber 17 to adjust the pressure in the film forming chamber 17 to the predetermined pressure or more. The conductance variable structure 34 is activated to cancel the above state. Then, the evaporation source 19 is moved by the moving mechanism 35, so that the opening surface 14 is located close to the substrate 21. The pressure in each chamber is decreased to less than the predetermined pressure. Thus, the suppression of the evaporation of the film formation material is canceled, and the film formation is started.
    • 本发明提供一种薄膜制造方法,其使用喷嘴型蒸发源实现稳定,高效的成膜,同时避免在成膜开始之前成膜材料的不必要的散射和沉积。 使用的成膜装置包括:蒸发室16; 设置有基板21的成膜室17; 保持成膜材料15并包括开口表面14的蒸发源19; 构造成使蒸发源19移动的移动机构35; 和导电可变结构34.成膜室17和蒸发室16被抽真空。 在通过电导可变结构34可以确保这些室之间的压差的状态下,将非反应性气体引入蒸发室16,以将蒸发室16中的压力调节至预定压力或更大。 因此,抑制了成膜材料的蒸发。 在与上述相同的状态下,将非反应性气体引入成膜室17,以将成膜室17中的压力调节至预定压力或更大。 电导变量结构34被激活以消除上述状态。 然后,蒸发源19被移动机构35移动,使得开口表面14位于靠近基板21的位置。每个室中的压力降低到小于预定压力。 因此,抑制成膜材料的蒸发被消除,并且开始成膜。