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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Image holding member and image forming apparatus
    • 图像保持构件和图像形成装置
    • US07536134B2
    • 2009-05-19
    • US11598045
    • 2006-11-13
    • Yasuhiro OdaKatsumi Nukada
    • Yasuhiro OdaKatsumi Nukada
    • G03G15/00
    • G03G15/751G03G5/0592G03G5/14791
    • The invention provides an image holding member including at least a surface that has, after a predetermined discharge stress that is conditioned so that a sine-wave alternating-current bias of a peak-to-peak bias having 1.5 KV and a frequency 8 time S (Hz) is applied to the surface of the image holding member that is in a driving state where the movement speed of the surface is S (mm/s) is applied, a contact angle of water of at least about 70 degrees at a temperature of 22° C. and a relative humidity (RH) of 55%. The invention further provides an image forming apparatus including the image holding member, a charging device, a latent image forming device, a developing device, and a transfer device.
    • 本发明提供了一种图像保持部件,至少包括表面,该表面在经过调节的预定放电应力之后,使得具有1.5KV和8倍频率的峰 - 峰值偏置的正弦波交流偏压 (Hz)被施加到图像保持部件的表面的移动速度为S(mm / s)的驱动状态下的表面,水的接触角为至少约70度的温度 22℃,相对湿度(RH)为55%。 本发明还提供一种包括图像保持部件,充电装置,潜像形成装置,显影装置和转印装置的图像形成装置。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Image-forming apparatus and image-forming method
    • 图像形成装置和图像形成方法
    • US07171152B2
    • 2007-01-30
    • US10870557
    • 2004-06-18
    • Hideyuki AkagiSatoshi ShigezakiKatsumi Nukada
    • Hideyuki AkagiSatoshi ShigezakiKatsumi Nukada
    • G03G21/00
    • G03G21/0035G03G21/0076G03G2221/0005G03G2221/001G03G2221/0078
    • An image-forming apparatus with multiple toner image-forming units that form toner images by developing electrostatic latent images by means of a developer containing a nonmagnetic toner and a magnetic carrier. Each of the toner image-forming units has a photoreceptor, a developing device that develops an electrostatic latent image borne on the surface of the photoreceptor, and multiple cleaning rolls, which have a magnetic particle layer of magnetic particles at the surface that are located in the state freely rotatable and in contact with or in the neighborhood of the surface of the photoreceptor. Furthermore, the cleaning rolls absorb nonmagnetic toners present on the surface of the photoreceptor on the magnetic particle layer thereof by rotation and the photoreceptor is rotating at a peripheral velocity of approximately 200 mm/sec or more.
    • 具有多个调色剂图像形成单元的图像形成装置,其通过借助含有非磁性调色剂和磁性载体的显影剂显影静电潜像而形成调色剂图像。 每个调色剂图像形成单元具有感光体,显影装置,其使感光体的表面上承载的静电潜像显影,以及多个清洁辊,其具有位于表面的磁性粒子的磁性粒子层 该状态可自由旋转并与感光体的表面接触或附近。 此外,清洁辊通过旋转吸收存在于感光体的磁性颗粒层上的感光体的表面上的非磁性调色剂,感光体以约200mm / sec以上的圆周速度旋转。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Electrophotographic photoreceptor
    • 电子照相感光体
    • US5677097A
    • 1997-10-14
    • US779645
    • 1997-01-15
    • Hidemi NukadaKatsumi Nukada
    • Hidemi NukadaKatsumi Nukada
    • G03G5/06G03G5/07G03G5/14G03G5/047
    • G03G5/0672G03G5/0609G03G5/0655G03G5/0657G03G5/0659G03G5/0681G03G5/0696G03G5/075G03G5/076G03G5/142G03G5/144
    • In an electrophotographic photoreceptor in which an undercoating layer and a photosensitive layer are provided on a conductive substrate, the undercoating layer preferably contains at least one electron transporting pigment and a reactive organometallic compound, the electron transporting pigment being selected from a group consisting of an electron transporting polycyclic quinone pigment such as brominated anthoanthrone, an electron transporting perylene pigment, an electron transporting phthalocyanine pigment, and an electron transporting azo pigment, and the surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor contains at least one resin selected from electric charge transporting polycarbonate and electric charge transporting polyester. As a result, it is possible to provide an electrophotographic organic photoreceptor having stabilized performance and durability, which is not affected by environmental changes even when used for a long period of time and in which deterioration of the performance and electric characteristics thereof is prevented.
    • 在导电性基板上设置有底涂层和感光层的电子照相感光体中,底涂层优选含有至少一种电子传输颜料和反应性有机金属化合物,电子传输颜料选自电子 输送多环醌颜料如溴化蒽醌,电子传输苝颜料,电子传输酞菁颜料和电子传输偶氮颜料,电子照相感光体的表面含有至少一种选自电荷输送聚碳酸酯和电荷输送的树脂 聚酯。 结果,可以提供一种具有稳定的性能和耐久性的电子照相有机感光体,其即使在长时间使用时也不受环境变化的影响,并且其性能和电特性的劣化被防止。