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91. 发明授权

US08199000B2 System and method for interference mitigation in a wireless sensor network 有权
标题翻译：无线传感器网络中干扰减轻的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08199000B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US11862681
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , David Michael Davenport
发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , David Michael Davenport
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0002 , A61B2560/0271 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3418 , H04W84/18
摘要： A wireless patient monitoring system forms a Network Around a Patient (NAP) and includes sensor nodes configured to acquire patient data from a patient. A gateway device is in bi-directional wireless communication with the sensor nodes for a plurality of defined communication frames. The gateway device is configured to transmit a beacon message to the sensor nodes at each of a plurality of frequencies. The sensor nodes are further configured to receive the beacon message from the gateway device and transmit the acquired patient data to the gateway device at each of the plurality of frequencies.
摘要翻译：无线患者监视系统形成患者网络（NAP），并且包括被配置为从患者获取患者数据的传感器节点。网关设备与用于多个定义的通信帧的传感器节点进行双向无线通信。网关设备被配置为在多个频率中的每一个处向传感器节点发送信标消息。所述传感器节点还被配置为从所述网关设备接收所述信标消息，并且在所述多个频率中的每个频率处将所获取的患者数据发送到所述网关设备。

92. 发明申请

US20110264975A1 ENERGY AND SPACE EFFICIENT DETECTION FOR DATA STORAGE 有权
标题翻译：能量和空间有效的数据存储检测
公开(公告)号：US20110264975A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12764765
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross
发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross
IPC分类号： H04L1/18 , G06F11/10
CPC分类号： G11B20/1833 , G11B2020/10759 , G11B2020/10777 , G11B2020/183 , G11B2020/1843
摘要： Provided are methods and systems of selectively decoding optical data read from an optical storage medium based on a checksum algorithm technique. In one embodiment, optical data is converted into a data stream and buffered, and the checksum algorithm is applied to the data stream. If the calculated checksum matches an encoded checksum of the data stream, the data stream may be output without requiring further decoding. If the calculated checksum does not match the encoded checksum, the buffered data stream may be decoded to produce a corrected data stream, and the checksum algorithm may be applied to the corrected data stream. In some embodiments, the optical data may be re-read if the corrected data stream does not pass the checksum test, and the data stream obtained from the re-reading may be combined with the buffered data stream for further decoding.
摘要翻译：提供了基于校验和算法技术来选择性地解码从光存储介质读取的光数据的方法和系统。在一个实施例中，将光学数据转换为数据流并进行缓冲，并将校验和算法应用于数据流。如果所计算的校验和与数据流的编码校验和匹配，则可以输出数据流而不需要进一步解码。如果所计算的校验和与编码的校验和不匹配，则缓冲的数据流可以被解码以产生校正的数据流，并且校验和算法可以应用于校正的数据流。在一些实施例中，如果校正的数据流未通过校验和测试，则可以重新读取光学数据，并且可以将从重新读取获得的数据流与缓冲的数据流组合以进一步解码。

93. 发明申请

US20100246359A1 JOINT DC MINIMIZATION AND BIT DETECTION 有权
标题翻译：联合直流最小化和位检测
公开(公告)号：US20100246359A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12414310
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Aria Pezeshk
发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Aria Pezeshk
IPC分类号： G11B7/00 , H03M13/51 , H03M13/05 , G06F11/10
CPC分类号： H03M13/31 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/10296 , G11B20/10379 , G11B20/1426 , G11B2020/1453 , G11B2020/1457 , G11B2220/2504 , G11B2220/2541 , H03M5/145 , H03M13/3905 , H03M13/3972
摘要： The present techniques provide systems and methods for decoding a data signal with a control bit to improve bit estimation. The techniques in one embodiment involve using decoding algorithms to estimate the a posteriori state probabilities and the a posteriori transition probabilities of the data encoding, and estimating bit state probabilities. The techniques further involve using a control bit in the bit stream and comparing the estimation of the control bit state in the segment of the bit stream with a test control bit determined based on an average of bit states from the encoded segment of the bit stream. If the estimation of the control bit and the test control bit are not equal, the state of the bit estimate with the lowest confidence probability will be changed.
摘要翻译：本技术提供了利用控制位对数据信号进行解码以提高比特估计的系统和方法。一个实施例中的技术涉及使用解码算法来估计后验状态概率和数据编码的后验转移概率，以及估计比特状态概率。这些技术还涉及使用比特流中的控制比特并且比较比特流的片段中的控制比特状态的估计与基于来自比特流的编码片段的比特状态的平均值确定的测试控制比特。如果控制位和测试控制位的估计不相等，则置信概率最低的位估计的状态将被改变。

94. 发明申请

US20090185546A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPTIMIZING SLOT LOCATIONS FOR WIRELESS SENSORS 有权
标题翻译：优化无线传感器槽位的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090185546A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12016489
申请日：2008-01-18
申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , David Michael Davenport
发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , David Michael Davenport
IPC分类号： H04J3/00
CPC分类号： H04W72/0446 , A61B5/0002 , H04W52/0216 , H04W52/0219 , H04W84/18 , Y02D70/00
摘要： A wireless communication system includes a network controller configured to manage communication time periods in a wireless network, and a plurality of peripheral devices connected to the network controller through the wireless network. Each peripheral device is associated with a respective contiguous communication time period during which communications between the network controller and the peripheral device are allowed. The network controller is further configured to identify an open communication time period associated with one of the plurality of peripheral devices that has no communication between the network controller and the one of the plurality of peripheral devices and associate another of the plurality of peripheral devices that is associated with a different communication time period with the identified open communication time period.
摘要翻译：无线通信系统包括被配置为管理无线网络中的通信时间段的网络控制器和通过无线网络连接到网络控制器的多个外围设备。每个外围设备与允许网络控制器和外围设备之间的通信的相应连续通信时间段相关联。网络控制器还被配置为识别与多个外围设备之一相关联的开放通信时间段，该多个外围设备之一在网络控制器与多个外围设备中的一个之间没有通信，并且将多个外围设备中的另一个外围设备与具有所识别的开放通信时间段的不同通信时间段相关联。

95. 发明授权

US06594792B1 Modular turbo decoder for expanded code word length 有权
标题翻译：用于扩展码字长度的模块化turbo解码器
公开(公告)号：US06594792B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09561333
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： Stephen Michael Hladik , Abdallah Mahmoud Itani , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Robert Gideon Wodnicki , John Anderson Fergus Ross
发明人： Stephen Michael Hladik , Abdallah Mahmoud Itani , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Robert Gideon Wodnicki , John Anderson Fergus Ross
IPC分类号： H03M1329
CPC分类号： H03M13/3905 , H03M13/2957 , H03M13/3933 , H03M13/3972
摘要： A turbo decoder system utilizing a MAP decoding algorithm has a predetermined number of turbo decoder modules for decoding segments of a turbo code component code word in parallel, thereby expanding the block-length and data-rate capability of the turbo decoder system. Input data samples are provided to an interleaver/de-interleaver module wherein they are divided into segments of predetermined size, each segment being provided to a respective turbo decoder module. The outputs of each turbo decoder module are a posteriori probabilities which are re-ordered in the interleaver/de-interleaver module, segmented, and provided back to the turbo decoders as a priori information-bit probabilities. For the case of a turbo code comprising two component codes, the a posteriori information-bit probabilities are re-ordered according to the interleaver definition at the end of odd-numbered half iterations, while at the end of even-numbered half iterations, they are re-ordered according to the de-interleaver definition. Decoding continues until the desired number of iterations have been performed. Data decisions are made on the final a posteriori bit probability estimates.
摘要翻译：利用MAP解码算法的turbo解码器系统具有预定数量的turbo解码器模块，用于并行地解码turbo码分量码字的段，从而扩展turbo解码器系统的块长度和数据速率能力。将输入数据样本提供给交织器/解交织器模块，其中它们被划分成预定大小的段，每个段被提供给相应的turbo解码器模块。每个turbo解码器模块的输出是在交织器/解交织器模块中重排序的后验概率，被分段并作为先验信息比特概率返回给turbo解码器。对于包括两个分量代码的turbo码的情况，根据奇数半迭代结束时的交织器定义重新排序后验信息比特概率，而在偶数半迭代结束时，它们根据解交织器定义重新排序。解码继续，直到执行所需的迭代次数。对最终的后验位概率估计作出数据决定。

96. 发明授权

US06570927B1 Method for tail-biting and decoding recursive systematic codes 失效
标题翻译：递归和解码递归系统代码的方法
公开(公告)号：US06570927B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09340101
申请日：1999-06-25
申请人： Nick Andrew Van Stralen , John Anderson Fergus Ross , John Bailey Anderson
发明人： Nick Andrew Van Stralen , John Anderson Fergus Ross , John Bailey Anderson
IPC分类号： H04B1404
CPC分类号： H03M13/235 , H03M13/3938 , H03M13/6362
摘要： A method is described for convolutionally encoding and decoding data (voice coded data), organized into (35-bit, 20 msec) frames, where the data is encoded by a finite-state data encoder (RSC coder 216) for transmission over a data channel (18). The RSC encoder avoids the need for termination bits associated with each N-bit frame of data, so that the number of bits associated with each encoded frame is reduced, and the throughput of the channel can be increased. The method according to the invention includes storing the first M bits of each frame. Once they are stored, they are loaded in parallel into the M stages of the encoder, thereby deleting residual states from the preceding frame. The remaining (N−M) bits are then applied to the encoder, causing it to produce the convolutional code. After the last of the (N−M) bits are encoded, the M stored bits are summed with feedback from the encoder, and reapplied to the encoder. The ending state of the encoder is thus equal to the starting state.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于对组织成（35位，20毫秒）帧的数据（语音编码数据）进行卷积编码和解码的方法，其中数据由有限状态数据编码器（RSC编码器216）编码，用于通过数据传输通道（18）。 RSC编码器避免需要与每个N位数据帧相关联的终止位，从而减少与每个编码帧相关联的比特数，并且可以增加信道的吞吐量。根据本发明的方法包括存储每帧的前M位。一旦它们被存储，它们被并行地加载到编码器的M个级中，从而从前一帧中删除残余状态。剩余的（N-M）位然后被施加到编码器，使其产生卷积码。在编码最后一个（N-M）位之后，M个存储的位与来自编码器的反馈相加，并重新应用于编码器。因此编码器的结束状态等于起始状态。

97. 发明授权

US06393072B1 Channel decoder using vocoder joint statistics 有权
标题翻译：频道解码器使用声码器联合统计
公开(公告)号：US06393072B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09340102
申请日：1999-06-25
申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Mark Lewis Grabb , Steven Robert Koch , Richard Louis Zinser, Jr. , John Bailey Anderson
发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Mark Lewis Grabb , Steven Robert Koch , Richard Louis Zinser, Jr. , John Bailey Anderson
IPC分类号： H04L2706
CPC分类号： H04L1/0047 , H04L25/061 , H04L25/067
摘要： A method for decoding (voice)data where the data is encoded by a finite-state data encoder (216) for transmission over a data channel (18), includes the step of procuring a table of joint statistics representing the probability of occurrence, in a frame of source data of each of the bits of the frame. The joint statistics may be determined ahead of time. The method includes the step of calculating intermediate gamma signals in response to the decoded data of the preceding frame and the joint statistics. The joint statistics source distribution signals represent the likelihood that, for a given logic level of the preceding bit, the “current” bit takes on a particular state; for uncorrelated bits, this value is 0.5. State probability signals and transition probability signals are generated from the gamma signals. The state probability and transition probability signals are processed to produce bit probability signals indicative of the probability that the current bit is in a given state, from which hard bit decisions can be made.
摘要翻译：一种用于解码（语音）数据的方法，其中数据由有限状态数据编码器（216）编码，用于通过数据信道（18）进行传输，包括以下步骤：采购表示发生概率的联合统计表，帧的每个比特的源数据帧。联合统计可以提前确定。该方法包括响应于前一帧的解码数据和联合统计来计算中间伽马信号的步骤。联合统计源分布信号表示对于前一比特的给定逻辑电平，“当前”比特处于特定状态的可能性; 对于不相关的位，此值为0.5。从伽马信号产生状态概率信号和转移概率信号。处理状态概率和转移概率信号以产生指示当前比特处于给定状态的概率的比特概率信号，从中可以进行硬比特决定。

98. 发明授权

US06223319B1 Turbo code decoder with controlled probability estimate feedback 失效
标题翻译：具有受控概率估计反馈的Turbo码解码器
公开(公告)号：US06223319B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09137257
申请日：1998-08-20
申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Stephen Michael Hladik , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , John Bailey Anderson
发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Stephen Michael Hladik , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , John Bailey Anderson
IPC分类号： G06F1110
CPC分类号： H03M13/3905 , H03M13/2957 , H03M13/3933 , H03M13/6577 , H03M13/658
摘要： A feedback control for a turbo decoder controls the feedback between component decoders by modifying updated a priori probabilities calculated by one component decoder and used as inputs to another component decoder during the decoding process, resulting in a significant performance advantage. A feedback control switch selects either previously estimated a posteriori probabilities, modifications of these values, or neutral values as a priori probabilities utilized by the next component decoder.
摘要翻译：用于turbo解码器的反馈控制通过修改由一个分量解码器计算出的先验概率并在解码过程中用作另一个分量解码器的输入来控制组件解码器之间的反馈，从而产生显着的性能优势。反馈控制开关选择先前估计的后验概率，这些值的修改或中性值作为下一个组件解码器利用的先验概率。

99. 发明授权

US09318145B2 Method for decoding under optical and electronic noise 有权
标题翻译：光和电子噪声下的解码方法
公开(公告)号：US09318145B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US12414263
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Aria Pezeshk , John Anderson Fergus Ross
发明人： Aria Pezeshk , John Anderson Fergus Ross
IPC分类号： G11B20/24 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/18 , G11B20/14
CPC分类号： G11B20/10009 , G11B20/10277 , G11B20/105 , G11B20/18 , G11B20/24 , G11B2020/1453 , G11B2220/2504 , G11B2220/2537
摘要： The present techniques provide systems and methods for decoding an optical data signal in an optical system to retrieve source information while decreasing errors resulting from optical and electronic noise in the optical system. The techniques involve using decoding algorithms to estimate the a posteriori state probabilities and the a posteriori transition probabilities of the data encoding, and estimating bit state probabilities. The probability density function used to estimate bit states is parameterized by the expected optical and electronic noise in the optical system. Different optical and electronic noise variances, or different probability densities, may be stored in registers or look-up tables to be accessed by a decoder while decoding the optical data signal.
摘要翻译：本技术提供了用于解码光学系统中的光学数据信号的系统和方法，用于检索源信息，同时减少由光学系统中的光学和电子噪声引起的误差。这些技术涉及使用解码算法来估计后验状态概率和数据编码的后验转移概率，以及估计比特状态概率。用于估计位状态的概率密度函数由光学系统中预期的光学和电子噪声参数化。可以将不同的光学和电子噪声方差或不同的概率密度存储在寄存器或查找表中，以在解码光学数据信号的同时被解码器访问。

100. 发明申请

US20120250120A1 MULTI-WAVELENGTH- HOLOGRAPHIC SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多波长全息系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120250120A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13077675
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Arunkumar Natarajan , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Kwok Pong Chan , Evgenia Mikhailovna Kim
发明人： Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Arunkumar Natarajan , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Kwok Pong Chan , Evgenia Mikhailovna Kim
IPC分类号： G03H1/02
CPC分类号： G11B7/0065 , G11B7/1275 , G11B2007/0013
摘要： A holographic system for recording and reading information is provided. The system includes at least one laser for providing a laser beam. The system also includes a subsystem configured for multi-wavelength operation of said holographic system and recording micro-holograms at different wavelengths in substantially non-overlapping volumes of a holographic medium.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于记录和读取信息的全息系统。该系统包括至少一个用于提供激光束的激光器。该系统还包括被配置用于所述全息系统的多波长操作并且以全息介质的基本非重叠体积的不同波长记录微全息图的子系统。

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