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91. 发明申请

US20100044438A1 Counterfeit and Tamper Resistant Labels with Randomly Occurring Features 有权
标题翻译：具有随机发生功能的假冒和防篡改标签
公开(公告)号：US20100044438A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12391155
申请日：2009-02-23
申请人： Yuqun Chen , Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi , Gideon A. Yuval
发明人： Yuqun Chen , Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi , Gideon A. Yuval
IPC分类号： G06K7/10 , G06K7/00
CPC分类号： G09F3/0297 , G06K19/08 , G06K19/086 , G09F3/0292 , H04W4/80 , H04W12/04 , H04W12/06
摘要： Techniques are disclosed to enable utilization of randomly-occurring features of a label (whether embedded or naturally inherent) to provide counterfeit-resistant and/or tamper-resistant labels. More specifically, labels including randomly-occurring features are scanned to determine the labels' features. The information from the scan is utilized to provide identifying indicia which uniquely identifies each label and may be later verified against the label features that are present to determine whether the label is genuine. In a described implementation, the identifying indicia may be cryptographically signed.
摘要翻译：公开了能够利用标签的随机发生特征（无论是嵌入式还是天然固有的）来提供防伪和/或防篡改标签的技术。更具体地，扫描包括随机发生的特征的标签以确定标签的特征。来自扫描的信息用于提供唯一地识别每个标签的识别标记，并且可以随后针对存在的标签特征进行验证，以确定标签是否是真实的。在所描述的实现中，识别标记可以被加密地签名。

92. 发明授权

US07565551B2 Enhancing software integrity through installation and verification 有权
标题翻译：通过安装和验证提高软件的完整性
公开(公告)号：US07565551B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US10368689
申请日：2003-02-19
申请人： Darko Kirovski
发明人： Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F21/52 , G06F21/54 , G06F21/64
摘要： One or more instructions of software being installed on a computing device are modified to embed a digital signature in the installed software. The installed software is stored on the computing device so that it can be executed on the computing device in a trusted mode if the signature is verified, and so that it can also be executed on the computing device without additional modification in a public mode where the signature is not verified.
摘要翻译：修改在计算设备上安装的软件的一个或多个指令，以将数字签名嵌入所安装的软件中。所安装的软件被存储在计算设备上，使得如果验证了签名，则可以在可信任模式下在计算设备上执行，并且也可以在计算设备上执行，而无需在公共模式中进行其他修改，其中签名未验证。

93. 发明申请

US20090164426A1 SEARCH ENGINE PLATFORM 有权
标题翻译：搜索引擎平台
公开(公告)号：US20090164426A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12058001
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Ashwin Swaminathan , Cherian Varkey Mathew
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Ashwin Swaminathan , Cherian Varkey Mathew
IPC分类号： G06F7/06
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864 , G06F17/30675
摘要： Systems and methods to perform efficient searching for web content using a search engine are provided. In an illustrative implementation, a computing environment comprises a search engine computing application having an essential pages module operative to execute one or more selected selection algorithms to select content from a cooperating data store. In an illustrative operation, the exemplary search engine executes on a received search query to generate search results. Operatively, the retrieved results can be generated based upon their joint coverage of the submitted search query by deploying a selected sequential forward floating selection (SFFS) algorithm executing on the essential pages module. In the illustrative operation, the SFFS algorithm can operate to iteratively add one and delete one element from the set to improve a coverage score until no further improvement can be attained. The resultant processed search results can be considered essential pages.
摘要翻译：提供了使用搜索引擎执行有效搜索Web内容的系统和方法。在说明性实现中，计算环境包括搜索引擎计算应用，其具有可操作以执行一个或多个所选择的选择算法以从协作数据存储中选择内容的基本页面模块。在说明性操作中，示例性搜索引擎在接收到的搜索查询上执行以产生搜索结果。可操作地，可以基于通过部署在基本页面模块上执行的选择的顺序前向浮动选择（SFFS）算法对所提交的搜索查询的联合覆盖来生成检索结果。在说明性操作中，SFFS算法可以操作以迭代地添加一个元素并从集合中删除一个元素以提高覆盖分数，直到不能获得进一步的改进。所得到的处理后的搜索结果可以被认为是必不可少的页面。

94. 发明授权

US07497379B2 Counterfeit and tamper resistant labels with randomly occurring features 有权
标题翻译：具有随机出现特征的假冒和防篡改标签
公开(公告)号：US07497379B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US10789904
申请日：2004-02-27
申请人： Yuqun Chen , Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi , Gideon A. Yuval
发明人： Yuqun Chen , Darko Kirovski , Yacov Yacobi , Gideon A. Yuval
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G09F3/0297 , G06K19/08 , G06K19/086 , G09F3/0292 , H04W4/80 , H04W12/04 , H04W12/06
摘要： Techniques are disclosed to enable utilization of randomly-occurring features of a label (whether embedded or naturally inherent) to provide counterfeit-resistant and/or tamper-resistant labels. More specifically, labels including randomly-occurring features are scanned to determine the labels' features. The information from the scan is utilized to provide identifying indicia which uniquely identifies each label and may be later verified against the label features that are present to determine whether the label is genuine. In a described implementation, the identifying indicia may be cryptographically signed.
摘要翻译：公开了能够利用标签的随机发生特征（无论是嵌入式还是天然固有的）来提供防伪和/或防篡改标签的技术。更具体地，扫描包括随机发生的特征的标签以确定标签的特征。来自扫描的信息用于提供唯一地识别每个标签的识别标记，并且可以随后针对存在的标签特征进行验证，以确定标签是否是真实的。在所描述的实现中，识别标记可以被加密地签名。

95. 发明申请

US20080312095A1 VACCINE DESIGN METHODOLOGY 有权
标题翻译：疫苗设计方法
公开(公告)号：US20080312095A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11764402
申请日：2007-06-18
申请人： Darko Kirovski , David E. Heckerman , Nebojsa Jojic
发明人： Darko Kirovski , David E. Heckerman , Nebojsa Jojic
IPC分类号： G06G7/58
CPC分类号： G06F19/24 , A61K39/12 , A61K39/21 , C12N2740/16011 , G06F19/22 , G06F19/26
摘要： Systems and methodologies for efficient vaccine design are disclosed herein. A methodology for efficient vaccine design in accordance with one or more embodiments disclosed herein may be operable to receive a graph having vertices corresponding to epitope sequences present in the pathogen population, weights for respective vertices corresponding to respective frequencies with which corresponding epitope sequences appear in the pathogen population, and directed edges that connect vertices that correspond to overlapping epitope sequences. Such a methodology may also be operable to determine a candidate vaccine sequence of overlapping epitope sequences by identifying a path though the graph corresponding to a series of connected vertices and directed edges that maximizes the total weight of the vertices in the path for a desired vaccine sequence length.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于高效疫苗设计的系统和方法。根据本文公开的一个或多个实施例的有效疫苗设计的方法可以用于接收具有对应于病原体群体中存在的表位序列的顶点的图，对应于相应表位序列出现在其中的相应频率的相应顶点的权重病原体群体以及连接对应于重叠表位序列的顶点的定向边缘。这种方法还可以用于通过识别通过对应于一系列连接的顶点的图形的路径来确定重叠表位序列的候选疫苗序列和使所需疫苗序列的路径中的顶点的总重量最大化的有向边缘长度。

96. 发明授权

US07444007B2 Iris-based biometric identification 有权
公开(公告)号：US07444007B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11838577
申请日：2007-08-14
申请人： Daniel Schonberg , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Daniel Schonberg , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00604 , G06K9/00597 , G06K9/0061
摘要： A method includes forming a feature vector associated with an iris of an individual using a transform operation including converting an iris image into a log-polar image, scaling one or more samples in the log-polar image according to a Fourier-Mellin transform, and performing a Fourier transform on the scaled samples. The method involves forming an iris digest based on the feature vector, and creating a biometric identifier based on the iris digest. A system includes an iris scanner, an iris analyzer that forms an image of a human iris wherein the presence of eyelashes in the image is minimized, forms a feature vector associated with the iris image using a modified Fourier-Mellin transform, and compresses the feature vector into an iris digest.

97. 发明申请

US20080091546A1 COMPARATIVE SHOPPING TOOL 有权
标题翻译：比较购物工具
公开(公告)号：US20080091546A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11537013
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Deepak Vijaywargiay
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Deepak Vijaywargiay
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0623 , G06Q30/0603 , G06Q30/0629 , G06Q30/0641
摘要： The claimed subject matter relates to a computer-implemented architecture that can provide a non-invasive comparative shopping tool, such as a browser plug-in. For example, the plug-in can determine whether a web user is currently visiting a purchase page, thus indicating that the web user is likely to be interested in purchasing items online. Upon making this determination, the plug-in can display a non-invasive listing (that can be quickly and conveniently dismissed) of comparable items at favorable prices (or with favorable features, etc.) that are available for purchase at other web sites. In addition, the plug-in can communicate with a data store, e.g., by way of the web, in order to help make various determination as well as to receive the listing of comparable items.
摘要翻译：所要求保护的主题涉及可以提供诸如浏览器插件的非侵入性比较购物工具的计算机实现的架构。例如，插件可以确定web用户当前是否正在访问购买页面，从而指示web用户可能对在线购买项目感兴趣。在做出这一决定之后，插件可以在其他网站上可以购买的优惠价格（或有利的功能等）显示可比较项目的非侵入式列表（可以快速方便地关闭）。此外，插件可以例如通过网络与数据存储器进行通信，以便帮助进行各种确定以及接收可比较项目的列表。

98. 发明申请

US20080025575A1 Iris-Based Biometric Identification 有权
标题翻译：基于虹膜的生物识别
公开(公告)号：US20080025575A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11838577
申请日：2007-08-14
申请人： Daniel Schonberg , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Daniel Schonberg , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00604 , G06K9/00597 , G06K9/0061
摘要： A method includes forming a feature vector associated with an iris of an individual using a transform operation including converting an iris image into a log-polar image, scaling one or more samples in the log-polar image according to a Fourier-Mellin transform, and performing a Fourier transform on the scaled samples. The method involves forming an iris digest based on the feature vector, and creating a biometric identifier based on the iris digest. A system includes an iris scanner, an iris analyzer that forms an image of a human iris wherein the presence of eyelashes in the image is minimized, forms a feature vector associated with the iris image using a modified Fourier-Mellin transform, and compresses the feature vector into an iris digest.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括使用包括将虹膜图像转换成对数极图像的变换操作来形成与个体的虹膜相关联的特征向量，根据傅立叶 - 梅林变换缩放对数极图像中的一个或多个样本，以及对缩放后的样本进行傅里叶变换。该方法包括基于特征向量形成虹膜摘要，以及基于虹膜摘要创建生物测定标识符。一种系统，包括虹膜扫描仪，虹膜分析器，其形成人体虹膜的图像，其中图像中的睫毛的存在被最小化，使用修改的傅立叶 - 梅林变换形成与虹膜图像相关联的特征向量，并且压缩特征矢量进入虹膜摘要。

99. 发明申请

US20070136608A1 Off-line economies for digital media 有权
标题翻译：数字媒体离线经济
公开(公告)号：US20070136608A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11296194
申请日：2005-12-06
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Kamal Jain
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Kamal Jain
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/06 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/1235 , G06Q20/223 , G06Q20/322
摘要： Systems and methods are described for an off-line economy for digital media. In one implementation, exemplary media devices of buyer and seller participate in the off-line economy by performing secure off-line transfers of digital media content between themselves. The media devices store proof of the off-line sales transactions, so that a percentage of the sale price can be applied to a copyright owner and a percentage of the sale price can be applied to the seller as an incentive. Even resale of pirated media content benefits the copyright holder. The off-line economy opens an effective and inexpensive distribution channel for copyright holders and allows buyers to obtain media content anywhere, at any time, from any participant in the off-line economy without connecting to the Internet. The off-line economy allows copyright holders and media sellers to optimize pricing by market probing.
摘要翻译：系统和方法被描述为用于数字媒体的离线经济。在一个实现中，买方和卖方的示例性媒体设备通过在它们之间执行数字媒体内容的安全的离线传输来参与离线经济。媒体设备存储离线销售交易的证明，以便销售价格的百分比可以应用于版权所有者，销售价格的百分比可以作为激励应用于卖方。版权所有者甚至转售盗版媒体内容。离线经济为版权所有者打开了一个有效和廉价的分销渠道，并允许买家随时随地从离线经济参与者获取媒体内容，而无需连接到互联网。离线经济允许版权所有者和媒体销售商通过市场探索来优化定价。

100. 发明申请

US20050086485A1 Collusion-resistant watermarking and fingerprinting 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050086485A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10975514
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H04N1/32 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0063 , G06T2201/0065 , H04N1/32144 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3236
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein that facilitates rights enforcement of digital goods using watermarks. More particularly, it is a fingerprinting technology for protecting digital goods by detecting collusion as a malicious attack and identifying the participating colluders. If a digital pirate breaks one client and enables this client to avoid watermark detection, all content (both marked/protected an unmarked/free) can be played as unmarked only on that particular client. However, to enable other clients to play content as unmarked, the digital pirate needs to collude the extracted detection keys from many clients in order to create content that can evade watermark detection on all clients. The described implementation significantly improves collusion resistance through a fingerprinting mechanism that can identify the members of a malicious coalition even when their numbers are several orders of magnitude greater than what conventional collusion-protection schemes can accomplish. However, in this scenario each member of the malicious coalition leaves a fingerprint in every digital good from which the estimated watermark is subtracted. Thus, like a burglar without gloves, the digital pirate leaves her fingerprints only when she commits a crime. This abstract itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.

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