专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

91. 发明授权

US4550981A Liquid crystalline esters and mixtures 失效
标题翻译：液晶酯和混合物
公开(公告)号：US4550981A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US530830
申请日：1983-09-09
申请人： Martin Petrzilka , Martin Schadt , Alois Villiger
发明人： Martin Petrzilka , Martin Schadt , Alois Villiger
IPC分类号： C07C29/147 , C07C31/135 , C07C61/12 , C07C61/39 , C07C63/49 , C07C63/72 , C07C69/773 , C07C69/90 , C07C205/39 , C07C205/43 , C07C255/34 , C07C255/50 , C07C255/51 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , G02F1/13 , C07C79/26 , C07C121/52
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , C07C205/43 , C07C29/147 , C07C309/00 , C07C31/1355 , C07C61/12 , C07C61/39 , C07C63/49 , C07C63/72 , C09K19/2007 , C09K19/3068 , C07B2200/09 , C07C2101/14
摘要： Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup.2 is a single covalent bond or --COO--; X.sup.1 is a single covalent bond, --COO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or when X.sup.2 is --COO--, X.sup.1 also can be p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --, p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4, p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --COO-- or --COO--p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 ; ring A is a benzene ring or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene; ring B is a benzene ring or when X.sup.2 is --COO-- and X.sup.1 is a single covalent bond, --COO-- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, ring B also can be trans-1,4-cyclohexylene; Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and Z.sup.3 individually are hydrogen or when positioned on a benzene ring which is not linked directly with a further ring via a single covalent bond, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and Z.sup.3 also can be halogen, cyano or methyl; Y.sup.2 is cyano, nitro, 2,2-dicyanovinyl or when Y.sup.1 is hydrogen Y.sup.2 also can be 2,2-dicyano-1-methylvinyl; Y.sup.1 is halogen, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl or, when X.sup.1 includes a benzene ring or --COO-- or Y.sup.2 is nitro or at least one of Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 is other than hydrogen, Y.sup.1 also can be hydrogen; and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or when positioned on a benzene ring R.sup.1 also can be C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkoxy, their manufacture and use in liquid crystalline mixtures are described.
摘要翻译：其中X 2是单个共价键或-COO-; X 1是单个共价键，-COO - ， - CH 2 CH 2 - 或当X 2是-COO-时，X 1也可以是对-C 6 H 4 - ，p-C 6 H 4 -CH 2 CH 2 - ， - CH 2 CH 2-p-C 6 H 4，p-C 6 H 4 -CO 2 - 或-COO-p-C6H4; 环A是苯环或反式-1,4-亚环己基; 环B为苯环，或者当X2为-COO-且X1为单一共价键时，可以为-COO-或-CH2CH2-，环B也可为反式-1,4-亚环己基; Z1，Z2和Z3分别为氢或当位于不与另一个环通过单个共价键直接连接的苯环上时，Z 1，Z 2和Z 3也可以是卤素，氰基或甲基; Y2是氰基，硝基，2,2-二氰基乙烯基或当Y1是氢时，Y2也可以是2,2-二氰基-1-甲基乙烯基; Y1是卤素，氰基，C1-C3-烷基，或当X1包括苯环或-COO-或Y2是硝基或Z1和Z2中的至少一个不是氢时，Y1也可以是氢; R1为C1-C12烷基，或者当位于苯环R1上时，也可以是C1-C12-烷氧基，它们在液晶混合物中的制备和应用被描述。

92. 发明授权

US4526704A Multiring liquid crystal esters 失效
标题翻译：多种液晶酯
公开(公告)号：US4526704A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US512846
申请日：1983-07-11
申请人： Martin Petrzilka , Martin Schadt , Alois Villiger
发明人： Martin Petrzilka , Martin Schadt , Alois Villiger
IPC分类号： C07C69/773 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/44 , C09K3/34 , C07C69/78 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/2007 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/44
摘要： Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 0 or 1; one of X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 is --COO-- or --OOC-- and the other is a single covalent bond or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 individually are a single covalent bond or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, with the proviso that at most one of X.sup.1, X.sup.2, X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; rings A.sup.1 and A.sup.5 individually are a group of the formula ##STR2## or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene; rings A.sup.2, A.sup.3 and A.sup.4 individually are a group of formula II or, when ring A.sup.2, A.sup.3 or A.sup.4 is not linked with at least one of the other two of these rings by a single covalent bond then such ring also can be trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, with the proviso that at least one of rings A.sup.1 through A.sup.5 is a group of formula II; Y is hydrogen, or when Y is attached to a ring of formula II which is not linked with another ring via a single covalent bond, Y also can be fluorine, chlorine or methyl; and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 individually are straight-chain alkyl of 1-7 carbon atoms, or when R.sup.1 or R.sup.2 is attached to a ring of formula II such R.sup.1 or R.sup.2 also can be straight-chain alkoxy of 1 to 7 carbon atoms;their manufacture and use for electro-optical and chromatographical purposes and liquid crystalline mixtures containing these compounds are described.
摘要翻译：式（Ⅰ）化合物其中n为0或1; X1和X2之一是-COO-或-OOC-，另一个是单个共价键或-CH 2 CH 2 - ; X 3和X 4分别是单个共价键或-CH 2 CH 2 - ，条件是X 1，X 2，X 3和X 4中至多一个是-CH 2 CH 2 - ; 环A1和A5分别是式II或反式-1,4-亚环己基的基团; 环A2，A3和A4分别是式II的基团，或者当环A2，A3或A4不与单个共价键中的至少一个这些环中的至少一个连接时，该环也可以是反式-1 ，4-环己烯基，条件是环A1至A5中的至少一个是式II的基团; Y是氢，或当Y连接到通过单个共价键不与另一个环连接的式II的环时，Y也可以是氟，氯或甲基; R1和R2分别为1-7个碳原子的直链烷基，或当R1或R2连接到式II的环上时，R 1或R 2也可以是1至7个碳原子的直链烷氧基; 描述了其用于电光学和色谱目的的制造和用途以及含有这些化合物的液晶混合物。

93. 发明授权

US4391731A Hydrogenated naphthalenes 失效
标题翻译：氢化萘
公开(公告)号：US4391731A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US289676
申请日：1981-08-03
申请人： Arthur Boller , Martin Schadt , Alois Villiger
发明人： Arthur Boller , Martin Schadt , Alois Villiger
IPC分类号： C07C1/22 , C07C13/48 , C07C13/50 , C07C43/18 , C07C43/20 , C07C43/235 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/62 , C07C45/68 , C07C47/47 , C07C49/323 , C07C49/792 , C07C51/36 , C07C61/13 , C07C61/15 , C07C61/29 , C07C63/49 , C07C63/72 , C07C69/753 , C07C69/773 , C07C233/00 , C07C255/50 , C07C255/51 , C07C255/53 , C07D295/02 , C07D295/033 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/32 , C09K3/34 , C07C121/46
CPC分类号： C09K19/322 , C07C1/22 , C07C13/48 , C07C13/50 , C07C327/00 , C07C43/18 , C07C43/20 , C07C43/235 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/62 , C07C45/68 , C07C47/47 , C07C49/323 , C07C49/792 , C07C51/36 , C07C61/13 , C07C61/15 , C07C61/29 , C07C63/49 , C07C63/72 , C07D295/033 , C07C2102/28 , C09K2019/326
摘要： Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein ring A is saturated or aromatic and a saturated ring A which may be present is trans-linked with the second ring; R.sup.1 is a straight-chain alkyl or alkoxy group containing 1 to 11 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is cyano, a straight-chain alkyl group containing 1 to 11 carbon atoms, an ester group of the formula ##STR2## or, when ring A is saturated, additionally a straight-chain alkoxy group containing 1 to 11 carbon atoms; in the ester group of formula II ring B is either aromatic and X is oxygen or sulfur and R.sup.3 is cyano or a straight-chain alkyl or alkoxy group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or ring B is a trans-1,4-disubstituted cyclohexane ring and X is oxygen and R.sup.3 is cyano or a straight-chain alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and the total number of carbon atoms in the alkyl and/or alkoxy groups amounts to at most 12, are described. The compounds of formula I are useful in liquid crystal mixtures.
摘要翻译：其中环A是饱和的或芳族的，其可以存在的饱和环A与第二个环反应的式I的化合物; R1是含有1至11个碳原子的直链烷基或烷氧基; R2是氰基，含有1至11个碳原子的直链烷基，式II的酯基或当A环饱和时，另外是含有1至11个碳原子的直链烷氧基; 在式II的酯基中，环B为芳族的，X为氧或硫，R 3为氰基或含有1至10个碳原子的直链烷基或烷氧基，或环B为反式-1,4-二取代环己烷环，X为氧，R3为氰基或含有1〜10个碳原子的直链烷基; 并且烷基和/或烷氧基中的碳原子总数达到至多12。式I化合物可用于液晶混合物。

94. 发明授权

US4389329A Meterocyclic compounds 失效
标题翻译：元环化合物
公开(公告)号：US4389329A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US230074
申请日：1981-01-30
申请人： Arthur Boller , Martin Schadt , Alois Villiger
发明人： Arthur Boller , Martin Schadt , Alois Villiger
IPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/60 , C09K3/34 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C09K19/3469 , C09K19/601
摘要： Pyrimidine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein at least one of rings A and B is a trans-1,4-disubstituted cyclohexane ring and the other, optionally, may be aromatic and R is straight-chain alkyl or alkoxy of 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a branched-chain alkyl group of the formula C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --CH(CH.sub.3)--(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- wherein n is 1, 2 or 3, are described. Processes for the preparation of the compounds of formula I as well as their uses in liquid crystalline mixtures are also described.
摘要翻译：下式的嘧啶衍生物其中环A和B中的至少一个是反式-1,4-二取代的环己烷环，另一个任选地可以是芳族的，R是直链烷基或烷氧基， 10个碳原子或式C2H5-CH（CH3） - （CH2）n-的支链烷基，其中n为1,2或3。还描述了制备式I化合物的方法及其在液晶混合物中的用途。

95. 发明授权

US09939555B2 Cinnamic acid derivative, polymer thereof, and liquid crystal alignment layer comprising cured product thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US09939555B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-10
申请号：US14123435
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Martin Schadt , Sayaka Nose , Masayuki Iwakubo , Masanao Hayashi , Yutaka Nagashima , Isa Nishiyama , Haruyoshi Takatsu
发明人： Martin Schadt , Sayaka Nose , Masayuki Iwakubo , Masanao Hayashi , Yutaka Nagashima , Isa Nishiyama , Haruyoshi Takatsu
IPC分类号： G02B1/04 , C07D257/08 , C07D207/452 , C08F20/40 , C08F22/40 , C07C69/732 , C07C69/92 , C09K19/56 , G02F1/1337 , C09K19/04
CPC分类号： G02B1/04 , C07C69/732 , C07C69/92 , C07C2601/02 , C07C2601/04 , C07C2601/08 , C07C2601/14 , C07D207/452 , C07D257/08 , C08F20/40 , C08F22/40 , C09K19/56 , C09K2019/0448 , G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133788
摘要： Provided is a liquid crystal alignment layer of which a constituent member is a compound represented by the general formula (I).

96. 发明申请

US20140154428A1 CINNAMIC ACID DERIVATIVE, POLYMER THEREOF, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL ALIGNMENT LAYER COMPRISING CURED PRODUCT THEREOF 有权
公开(公告)号：US20140154428A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-05
申请号：US14129848
申请日：2012-06-26
申请人： Martin Schadt , Sayaka Nose , Yutaka Nagashima , Isa Nishiyama , Haruyoshi Takatsu
发明人： Martin Schadt , Sayaka Nose , Yutaka Nagashima , Isa Nishiyama , Haruyoshi Takatsu
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , C07C69/734 , C07C2601/02 , C07C2601/08 , C07C2601/14 , C07D207/452 , C08F22/40 , C08F122/20 , C08F122/40 , C09K19/56 , C09K2019/0448 , G02F2001/133738 , G02F2001/133742 , Y10T428/1005
摘要： Provided is a liquid crystal alignment layer of which a constituent member is a compound represented by the general formula (I).

97. 发明授权

US06801272B2 Color switch 失效
标题翻译：彩色开关
公开(公告)号：US06801272B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10182832
申请日：2002-08-02
申请人： Jürg Fuenfschilling , Martin Schadt
发明人： Jürg Fuenfschilling , Martin Schadt
IPC分类号： G02F11347
CPC分类号： G02F1/13473 , G02B5/3016 , G02F1/133533 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/141 , G02F2201/343 , G02F2203/34 , H04N9/31
摘要： A color switch is provided for selectively switching between color bands for use, for example, in projection optics and direct view optics. The color switch has fewer and thinner layers than in the prior art, but exhibits equal or better color purity and light efficiency. The color switch or filter includes a first filter section for selectively blocking green light and including a cholesteric filter, a quarter wave plate and a liquid crystal switch. The color filter has a second filter section for selectively blocking blue and/or red light including a stack of retarder elements and liquid crystal switches, preferably Deformed Helical Ferroelectric (DHF) switches. The parameters of the filter are determined by an optimization process including minimizing a cost function (G) with respect to the parameters of the second filter section. A polarizing element may be positioned in front of the stack and may be of a type which does not absorb radiation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种颜色开关，用于选择性地在例如投影光学元件和直视图光学器件中使用的色带之间切换。颜色开关具有比现有技术更薄和更薄的层，但是表现出相同或更好的色纯度和光效。彩色开关或滤光器包括用于选择性地阻挡绿光并包括胆甾型滤光器，四分之一波片和液晶开关的第一滤光器部分。滤色器具有用于选择性地阻挡蓝色和/或红色光的第二滤光器部分，包括一组延迟元件和液晶开关，优选变形螺旋铁电（DHF）开关。滤波器的参数通过优化处理来确定，包括相对于第二滤波器部分的参数最小化成本函数（G）。偏振元件可以位于堆叠的前面，并且可以是不吸收辐射的类型。

98. 发明授权

US06597422B1 Orientation layer for a liquid crystal material 有权
标题翻译：液晶材料取向层
公开(公告)号：US06597422B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09868035
申请日：2001-06-14
申请人： Jürg Fünfschilling , Martin Stalder , Martin Schadt
发明人： Jürg Fünfschilling , Martin Stalder , Martin Schadt
IPC分类号： G02F11335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133788 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/1418 , G02F2001/1412
摘要： A liquid crystal device comprising ferroelectric liquid crystal material aligned by a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) network layer (18) under 20 nm thick, which itself was aligned by a photo-oriented linearly photopolymerized (LPP) layer (16) under 20 nm thick, exhibits low voltage drop over the aligning layer and has a remarkable contrast ratio.
摘要翻译：一种液晶装置，包括由20nm厚的液晶聚合物（LCP）网络层（18）排列的铁电液晶材料，其本身通过在20nm厚的光取向线性光聚合（LPP）层（16）在对准层上表现出低的电压降，并具有显着的对比度。

99. 发明授权

US6046789A Bistable ferroelectric liquid crystal cell 失效
标题翻译：双稳态铁电液晶电池
公开(公告)号：US6046789A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US971176
申请日：1997-11-17
申请人： Jurg Funfschilling , Martin Schadt
发明人： Jurg Funfschilling , Martin Schadt
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , C09K19/02 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 , G02F1/141
摘要： Known liquid crystal cells have a nematic liquid crystal configuration and, in accordance with this configuration, are referred to as TN or STN cells. It is true that such cells are adequate for many applications. However, their image quality is dependent to a very great extent on the user's angle of view. Furthermore, TN and STN cells require a continuously applied signal voltage if it is intended to display or store information on one. Bistable liquid crystal cells having a ferroelectric, chiral smectic liquid crystal layer do not have these disadvantages of nematic display cells. However, the commercial production of such bistable display cells has scarcely become established to date. This is in particular because they are not very suitable for reliably storing information or do not permit absolutely equivalent switching between the two bistable positions of the director. The invention now proposes a novel, bistable liquid crystal cell which avoids precisely these disadvantages. Starting from the SBFLC display cell disclosed in EP-A 0 405 346, the display cell according to the invention is distinguished in that its liquid crystal layer contains polymerized molecules and is formed, by treatment with light and an alternating electric field, in such a way that it has two equivalent, bistable switching states.
摘要翻译：已知的液晶单元具有向列型液晶结构，根据该结构，称为TN或STN单元。这样的电池确实适用于许多应用。然而，他们的图像质量在很大程度上取决于用户的观点。此外，如果TN和STN单元旨在将信息显示或存储在一个上，则需要连续施加的信号电压。具有铁电手性近晶液晶层的双稳态液晶单元不具有向列型显示单元的这些缺点。然而，迄今为止，这种双稳态显示单元的商业生产几乎没有建立。这特别是因为它们不太可靠地存储信息，或者不允许在导演的两个双稳态位置之间进行绝对等效的切换。本发明现在提出了一种新颖的双稳态液晶单元，其精确地避免了这些缺点。从EP-A 0 405 346中公开的SBFLC显示单元开始，根据本发明的显示单元的特征在于，其液晶层包含聚合分子，并且通过用光和交变电场处理形成在这样的它具有两个等效的双稳态切换状态。

100. 发明授权

US5770109A Ferroelectric liquid crystal cell 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶电池
公开(公告)号：US5770109A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US862858
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： Leonid A. Beresnev , Nina I. Chernova , Vladimir G. Chigrinov , Dmitry I. Dergachev , Alexander V. Ivashchenko , Marina V. Loseva , Boris I. Ostrovskiv , Arnold Z. Rabinovich , Evgeniv P. Pozhidaev , Martin Schadt , Victor V. Titov
发明人： Leonid A. Beresnev , Nina I. Chernova , Vladimir G. Chigrinov , Dmitry I. Dergachev , Alexander V. Ivashchenko , Marina V. Loseva , Boris I. Ostrovskiv , Arnold Z. Rabinovich , Evgeniv P. Pozhidaev , Martin Schadt , Victor V. Titov
IPC分类号： C09K19/54 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 , C09K19/126 , C09K19/3458 , C09K19/586 , G02F1/141 , C09K2019/123
摘要： A liquid crystal display cell comprising a chiral ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal layer whose helix structure is influenced by the action of an electric field such that its optical anisotropy alters; a pair of transparent plates between which the liquid crystal is disposed and which have a surface structure for aligning the molecule of the liquid crystal and are provided with electrodes to produce an electric field therein; and one polariser each before and after the liquid crystal: such ratio d/p of the thickness d of the liquid crystal layer to the pitch height p of the helical twisting is greater than 5, the smectic tilt angle .theta..sub.o is being between 22.5 .degree. and 50.degree. and the product d..theta..sub.o.sup.2..DELTA.n.1/.lambda. (phase factor) of the thickness d, the square of the tilt angle .theta..sub.o, the value of the birefringence .DELTA.n and the reciprocal of the wavelength .lambda. of light bedding is greater than 0.45 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示单元，其特征在于，具有旋光结构受到电场作用的影响而使光学各向异性发生变化的手性铁电体层流液晶层; 一对透明板，液晶配置在该透明板之间，并具有用于使液晶分子对准的表面结构，并具有电极以在其中产生电场; 和液晶之前和之后的一个偏振器：液晶层的厚度d与螺旋扭转的间距高度p之比d / p大于5，近晶倾角θo在22.5°之间和50°，产品d。 θo2。厚度d的DELTA n.1 /λ（相位因子），倾斜角θo的平方，双折射率DELTA n的值和轻质床上的波长λ的倒数大于0.45μm。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式