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    • 91. 发明申请
    • Self-Emissive Display with Switchable Retarder for High Contrast
    • 具有可切换缓冲器的自发式显示器,用于高对比度
    • US20170053602A1
    • 2017-02-23
    • US14986148
    • 2015-12-31
    • Apple Inc.
    • Shih Chang ChangCheng ChenChin-Wei LinDonghee NamMeng-Huan HoMinhyuk ChoiRui Liu
    • G09G3/34G02F1/13363G09G3/3275
    • A61K31/513G09G3/3208G09G3/3648G09G2300/023G09G2300/0426G09G2320/066
    • Systems and electronic displays with improved contrast even under bright-light conditions are provided. Such an electronic display may include a self-emissive pixel (e.g., OLED or μ-LED) with a corresponding liquid crystal switchable retarder pixel. A liquid crystal layer of the switchable retarder pixel may be tuned to an “on” state or an “off” state. In the “on” state, the switchable retarder pixel may allow outside light that enters the pixel to reflect back out of the pixel. This may add to the amount of light that appears to be emitted from that pixel. In the “off” state, the switchable retarder pixel may block the outside light that enters the pixel from reflecting back out of the pixel. This may reduce the amount of light that appears to be emitted from that pixel. Selectively controlling the switchable retarder pixels may allow for increased contrast even under bright-light conditions.
    • 提供了即使在明亮的条件下也能提供对比度的系统和电子显示器。 这样的电子显示器可以包括具有相应的液晶可切换延迟器像素的自发射像素(例如,OLED或μ-LED)。 可切换延迟器像素的液晶层可以被调谐到“接通”状态或“断开”状态。 在“开”状态下,可切换延迟器像素可以允许进入像素的外部光反射回像素。 这可能增加似乎从该像素发射的光量。 在“关闭”状态下,可切换延迟器像素可以阻挡进入像素的外部光线从像素反射回来。 这可能减少似乎从该像素发射的光量。 选择性地控制可切换延迟器像素可以允许即使在明亮的条件下也增加对比度。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Ambient light adaptive displays
    • 环境光自适应显示
    • US09478157B2
    • 2016-10-25
    • US14673685
    • 2015-03-30
    • Apple Inc.
    • Jiaying WuLu ZhangCheng ChenGabriel MarcuChaohao WangMing XuRicardo MottaWei ChenJohn Z. Zhong
    • G09G5/00G09G3/20G09G5/02G09G3/34
    • G09G3/2003G09G3/3413G09G5/02G09G2320/0242G09G2320/0261G09G2320/0666G09G2360/144G09G2360/145
    • An electronic device may include a display having an array of display pixels and having display control circuitry that controls the operation of the display. The display control circuitry may adaptively adjust the display output based on ambient lighting conditions. For example, in cooler ambient lighting conditions such as those dominated by daylight, the display may display neutral colors using a relatively cool white. When the display is operated in warmer ambient lighting conditions such as those dominated by indoor light sources, the display may display neutral colors using a relatively warm white. Adapting to the ambient lighting conditions may ensure that the user does not perceive color shifts on the display as the user's vision chromatically adapts to different ambient lighting conditions. Adaptively adjusting images in this way can also have beneficial effects on the human circadian rhythm by displaying warmer colors in the evening.
    • 电子设备可以包括具有显示像素阵列并具有控制显示器的操作的显示控制电路的显示器。 显示控制电路可以基于环境照明条件自适应地调整显示输出。 例如,在较冷的环境照明条件下,例如由日光控制的环境照明条件下,显示器可以使用相当冷的白色显示中性色。 当显示器在诸如由室内光源所主导的环境照明条件较暖的环境照明条件下操作时,显示器可以使用相对温暖的白色显示中性色。 适应环境照明条件可以确保用户在视觉色彩适应不同的环境照明条件时不会察觉显示器上的色彩偏移。 以这种方式自适应调整图像也可以通过在晚上显示温暖的颜色对人类昼夜节律有益。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Border structures for displays
    • 显示器的边框结构
    • US09348169B2
    • 2016-05-24
    • US14444765
    • 2014-07-28
    • Apple Inc.
    • Cheng ChenBryan W. PosnerDinesh C. MathewJun QiVictor H. YinShih Chang Chang
    • G02F1/1335G02F1/1333
    • G02F1/133512G02F1/133528G02F2001/133388
    • A display may have an active area surrounded by an inactive border area. The inactive border area may be provided with an opaque masking material. The display may be a liquid crystal display having a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between a color filter layer and a thin-film transistor layer. Upper and lower polarizers may be provided above and below the color filter and thin-film transistor layers. The upper polarizer may have a polarized central region that overlaps the active area of the display. The upper polarizer may also have an unpolarized portion in the inactive border area overlapping the opaque masking material. The opaque masking material may alternatively be formed on the underside of a clear polymer substrate that is attached to the display above the upper polarizer or may be incorporated within the layers that make up the upper polarizer.
    • 显示器可以具有被非活动边界区域包围的活动区域。 非活动边界区域可以设置有不透明掩模材料。 显示器可以是具有夹在滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层之间的液晶层的液晶显示器。 上下偏振器可以设置在滤色器和薄膜晶体管层的上方和下方。 上偏振器可以具有与显示器的有效区域重叠的偏振中心区域。 上偏振器还可以在非活性边界区域中具有与不透明掩模材料重叠的非偏振部分。 可选地,不透明掩模材料可以形成在透明聚合物基底的下侧上,该透明聚合物基底附着到上偏振器上方的显示器,或者可以结合在构成上偏振器的层内。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Stress insensitive liquid crystal display
    • 应力不敏感液晶显示
    • US09128327B2
    • 2015-09-08
    • US13891021
    • 2013-05-09
    • Apple Inc.
    • Young Cheol YangCheng Chen
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/1335G02F1/1333
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/133371G02F1/133528G02F2001/133565G02F2001/133638
    • A display is provided that has upper and lower polarizers, a color filter layer, a liquid crystal layer, and a thin-film transistor layer. The color filter layer and thin-film transistor layer may be formed from materials such as glass that are subject to stress-induced birefringence. To reduce light leakage that reduces display performance, one or more internal layers may be incorporated into the display to help ensure that linearly polarized backlight that passes through the display is not undesirably converted into elliptically polarized light. The internal layers may include a thin-film polarizer layer that forms a coating on the color filter layer, a thin-film polarizer layer that forms a coating on the thin-film-transistor layer, a retarder layer that is formed as a coating on the color filter layer, and a retarder layer that is formed as a coating on the thin-film-transistor layer.
    • 提供具有上下偏振器,滤色器层,液晶层和薄膜晶体管层的显示器。 滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层可以由诸如经受应力引起的双折射的玻璃的材料形成。 为了减少降低显示性能的漏光,可以将一个或多个内层结合到显示器中,以帮助确保通过显示器的线偏振的背光不会不期望地转换为椭圆偏振光。 内层可以包括在滤色器层上形成涂层的薄膜偏振层,在薄膜晶体管层上形成涂层的薄膜偏振层,形成为涂层的延迟层 滤色器层和在薄膜晶体管层上形成为涂层的延迟层。