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    • 93. 发明授权
    • Network repository service for efficient web crawling
    • 用于高效网页爬网的网络存储库服务
    • US06418453B1
    • 2002-07-09
    • US09433118
    • 1999-11-03
    • Reiner KraftMichael Lawrence Emens
    • Reiner KraftMichael Lawrence Emens
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30864Y10S707/99931Y10S707/99945Y10S707/99952Y10S707/99953
    • A network repository service supplements the functions of a web server to enable an increase in the efficiency of web crawling. The repository service: (a) automatically maintains a file modification list that contains the names of files on the server that have been modified (i.e., added, deleted, or otherwise modified), together with the date and time of the file modification; and (b) provides a requesting crawler with the file modification list (or a portion of the list corresponding to a time period specified by the crawler). The repository service may also (c) limit or restrict access privileges of crawlers that do not request the file modification list prior to crawling, thereby protecting the server from overcrawling. The repository service enables a crawler to request the file modification list, and avoid unnecessarily recrawling files that have not been modified since its last visit, thereby preventing considerable waste of time, network bandwidth, server processing resources, and crawler processing resources. Using the file modification list, the crawler can remove all prior references to deleted files, and efficiently recrawl only those files that have been added or changed since the crawler last visited the web server.
    • 网络存储库服务补充了Web服务器的功能,以提高Web爬网的效率。 存储库服务:(a)自动维护文件修改列表,其中包含已修改(即添加,删除或以其他方式修改)的服务器上的文件名称以及文件修改的日期和时间; 和(b)向请求履历提供文件修改列表(或列表对应于爬行器指定的时间段的一部分)。 存储库服务还可以(c)在爬行之前限制或限制不请求文件修改列表的爬网程序的访问权限,从而保护服务器免受过度抓取。 存储库服务使爬网程序能够请求文件修改列表,并避免不必要地重新抓取自上次访问以来未被修改的文件,从而防止大量浪费时间,网络带宽,服务器处理资源和爬网程序处理资源。 使用文件修改列表,爬网程序可以删除所有先前对已删除文件的引用,并且只能有效地重新抓取从爬网程序上次访问Web服务器以来添加或更改的文件。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Network repository service directory for efficient web crawling
    • 网络存储库服务目录,用于高效的网络爬网
    • US06418452B1
    • 2002-07-09
    • US09433116
    • 1999-11-03
    • Reiner KraftMichael Lawrence Emens
    • Reiner KraftMichael Lawrence Emens
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30864Y10S707/99931Y10S707/99945Y10S707/99952Y10S707/99953
    • A master repository service maintains a directory of web servers and the most recent times that their web contents were modified, and provides this information to web crawlers to increase their efficiency. The master repository service receives web content update reports from a plurality of web servers, updates the directory to keep it current, and provides crawlers with web site modification information. The web site modification information preferably comprises identifiers for new web sites, “dead” web sites, and modified web sites. Each crawler is preferably provided only with web site modification information received since it last received information from the master repository service. The information allows web crawlers to know immediately about new web sites, and allows them to spend time visiting only those web sites that are new or that have changed their content.
    • 主存储库服务维护一个Web服务器的目录,并且最近一段时间对其Web内容进行了修改,并将这些信息提供给Web抓取工具以提高其效率。 主存储库服务从多个web服务器接收web内容更新报告,更新目录以保持目前的状态,并且向履带提供网站修改信息。 网站修改信息优选地包括用于新网站,“死”网站和经修改的网站的标识符。 优选地,每个爬行器仅提供从主存储库服务最后接收到的信息之后接收的网站修改信息。 该信息允许网络抓取工具立即了解新的网站,并允许他们花时间访问那些新的或已更改其内容的网站。
    • 95. 发明授权
    • System for creating structured fields on electronic forms
    • 在电子表格上创建结构化领域的系统
    • US6137488A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US124565
    • 1998-07-29
    • Reiner KraftQi LuRon Yair Pinter
    • Reiner KraftQi LuRon Yair Pinter
    • G06F3/023G06F3/048G06F17/24G06F3/00
    • G06F17/243G06F3/04895Y10S707/99934Y10S707/99943
    • A computer system enables a user to conveniently fill-out, configure, and submit a structure of interrelated data fields, where the order and type of linking between the fields is user selected. A graphical user interface presents a field template having one or more data fields. The user may extend the electronic form by selecting an expand form field; in response to selection of the expand field, the user interface adds a second field template and a connective field to the display. This second template, like the first, includes one or more data fields. Using a connective field, the user identifies a logical relationship between the first field template and the second field template. For instance, the user may select from Boolean or other connective terms to construct a form having a complex format of interrelated fields. As each new field template is added with its corresponding connective field, the user interface also presents a nesting icon, allowing the user to establish a logical hierarchy between the various field templates.
    • 计算机系统使得用户能够方便地填写,配置和提交相关数据字段的结构,其中字段之间的链接的顺序和类型被用户选择。 图形用户界面呈现具有一个或多个数据字段的字段模板。 用户可以通过选择展开表单字段来扩展电子表单; 响应于扩展字段的选择,用户界面向显示器添加第二字段模板和连接字段。 第二个模板,如第一个模板,包含一个或多个数据字段。 使用连接字段,用户识别第一个字段模板和第二个字段模板之间的逻辑关系。 例如,用户可以从布尔或其他连接术语中选择构造具有相关字段的复杂格式的形式。 当每个新的字段模板添加其对应的连接字段时,用户界面还呈现嵌套图标,允许用户在各种字段模板之间建立逻辑层次结构。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Method and system for generating search URLs
    • 生成搜索网址的方法和系统
    • US09092537B2
    • 2015-07-28
    • US12882561
    • 2010-09-15
    • Shiv RamamurthiReiner Kraft
    • Shiv RamamurthiReiner Kraft
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30893G06F17/30864
    • Method and system for generating dynamic content. A request and associated information is received for generating a dynamic content page (DCP). The DCP is generated by a DCP generation engine by integrating a number of pieces of content accessible from respective sources. The content pieces to be included in the DCP are identified and arranged in a fashion consistent with the request and the associated information. A locator is then associated with the DCP, so that the DCP can be subsequently located through the locator. Such generated DCP and/or locator are provided as a response to the search query.
    • 用于生成动态内容的方法和系统。 接收到用于生成动态内容页(DCP)的请求和相关信息。 DCP由DCP生成引擎通过集成从各个源可访问的多条内容生成。 要包括在DCP中的内容以与请求和相关信息一致的方式被识别和排列。 然后定位器与DCP相关联,使得DCP随后可以通过定位器定位。 提供这样生成的DCP和/或定位器作为对搜索查询的响应。
    • 97. 发明申请
    • CONTEXTUAL APPLICATION CUSTOMIZATION
    • 背景应用程序自定义
    • US20130297721A1
    • 2013-11-07
    • US13461108
    • 2012-05-01
    • Luojian ChenReiner KraftGuan Guan
    • Luojian ChenReiner KraftGuan Guan
    • G06F15/16
    • System and method for delivering context customized applications comprising a content analyzer, an application customizer, and a controller adapted. The content analyzer is adapted to determine topics in content requested by a user. The application customizer is adapted to customize an application based on the determined topics, to form a context customized application. The controller is adapted to receive the request for the context customized application including information regarding the requested content, and is adapted to send the context customized application to the requester of the context customized application.
    • 用于递送上下文定制应用的系统和方法,包括内容分析器,应用定制器和适配的控制器。 内容分析器适于确定用户请求的内容中的主题。 应用程序定制程序适用于根据确定的主题自定义应用程序,以形成上下文自定义应用程序。 控制器适于接收关于上下文定制应用的请求,包括关于所请求内容的信息,并且适于将上下文定制应用发送到上下文定制应用的请求者。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Contextual syndication platform
    • 上下文联合平台
    • US07962465B2
    • 2011-06-14
    • US11584403
    • 2006-10-19
    • Reiner KraftFarzin MaghoulGray Norton
    • Reiner KraftFarzin MaghoulGray Norton
    • G06F7/00G06F17/30
    • G06F17/3061G06F17/241
    • Techniques are disclosed for automatically annotating a document to offer, to a viewer, a choice of operations that a user can take relative to identified entities to which the document refers, where the choice of operations offered in relation to each such entity is appropriate to and based on the types of that entity. In one embodiment of the invention, for each “interesting” entity within a document, a mechanism automatically determines one or more types for that entity. The mechanism automatically annotates the document so that an application will present entity-type-specific data (including operation choices) that is generated by modules that are mapped to the types of the entities within the document. The annotations comprise metadata that indicates types of each “interesting” entity. The entity-type-specific data may be presented along with the rest of the document. A user need not navigate to a different document prior to viewing the data.
    • 技术被公开用于自动地注释文档以向观众提供用户可以相对于文档所参照的被识别实体所采取的操作的选择,其中针对每个这样的实体提供的操作的选择适合于和 基于该实体的类型。 在本发明的一个实施例中,对于文档内的每个“有趣的”实体,机制自动地确定该实体的一个或多个类型。 该机制自动注释文档,以便应用程序将呈现由映射到文档中实体类型的模块生成的实体类型特定数据(包括操作选择)。 注释包括指示每个“有趣”实体的类型的元数据。 实体类型特定数据可以与文档的其余部分一起呈现。 在查看数据之前,用户不需要导航到其他文档。