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91. 发明申请

WO2008020046A2 STABLE SUSPENSIONS OF BIOMASS COMPRISING INORGANIC PARTICULATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含无机颗粒的生物质稳定悬浮物
公开(公告)号：WO2008020046A2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：PCT/EP2007/058466
申请日：2007-08-15
申请人： BIOECON INTERNATIONAL HOLDING N.V. , O'CONNOR, Paul , DAAMEN, Sjoerd
发明人： O'CONNOR, Paul , DAAMEN, Sjoerd
IPC分类号： C08L1/00 , C08L97/00 , C10G1/00 , C10J3/00 , C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C08L1/02 , C08L97/02 , C10G1/08 , C10G1/083 , C10G11/18 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/805 , C10L1/32 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Liquid suspensions are disclosed comprising a suspending medium, small particles of biomass, and small particles of an inorganic material. The inorganic material stabilizes the suspension, so that it may be transported by pipeline or tank car without developing a sediment. The suspension may be used in manufacturing a bio-fuel.
摘要翻译：公开了包含悬浮介质，生物质的小颗粒和无机材料的小颗粒的液体悬浮液。无机材料使悬浮液稳定，从而可以通过管道或罐车运输而不发生沉积物。悬浮液可用于制造生物燃料。

92. 发明申请

WO2007111912A2 MULTI-WINDOW SIGNAL PROCESSING ELECTRONICS ARHITECTURE FOR PHOTON COUNTING WITH MULTI-ELEMENT SENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于具有多元传感器的光子计数器的多窗口信号处理电子结构
公开(公告)号：WO2007111912A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2007/007058
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： II-VI INCORPORATED , BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATES, LLC , GROSHOLZ, Joseph, Jr. , O'CONNOR, Paul , DEGERONIMO, Gianluigi
发明人： GROSHOLZ, Joseph, Jr. , O'CONNOR, Paul , DEGERONIMO, Gianluigi
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/17 , G01T7/005
摘要： A radiation detection and counting system (2) includes a radiation detector element (5) for outputting a signal related to an energy of a radiation event received thereby and an amplifier (8) for amplifying the signal output by the detector element (5). A gain equalization circuit (10) adjusts the gain of the amplified output signal and a plurality of comparators (12) compare the gain adjusted amplified output signal to a like plurality of different valued threshold signals that are independently adjustable of each other. A plurality of counters (20) is operative whereupon only the counter associated with the one comparator (12) that changes state in response to the peak of the gain adjusted amplified output signal exceeding the value of the trigger threshold signal thereof is incremented. A storage (24) stores the incremented value of each counter (20) accumulated over a sample time interval and data output logic circuit (26) transfers the stored accumulated counts out of the storage.
摘要翻译：辐射检测和计数系统（2）包括用于输出与由其接收的辐射事件的能量相关的信号的放射线检测器元件（5）和用于放大由检测器元件（5）输出的信号的放大器（8）。增益均衡电路（10）调节放大的输出信号的增益，并且多个比较器（12）将增益调整的放大输出信号与可以彼此独立调节的相似多个不同值阈值信号进行比较。多个计数器（20）被操作，因此只有与响应于超过其触发阈值信号的值的增益调整放大输出信号的峰值改变状态的一个比较器（12）相关联的计数器增加。存储器（24）存储在采样时间间隔上累积的每个计数器（20）的递增值，并且数据输出逻辑电路（26）将存储的累积计数从存储器传送出去。

93. 发明申请

WO2012119958A1 CATALYTIC PROCESS FOR CONVERTING CARBON DIOXIDE TO A LIQUID FUEL OR PLATFORM CHEMICAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：将二氧化碳转化为液体燃料或平台化学品的催化方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012119958A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：PCT/EP2012/053669
申请日：2012-03-02
申请人： ANTECY B.V. , O'CONNOR, Paul , DAAMEN, Sjoerd
发明人： O'CONNOR, Paul , DAAMEN, Sjoerd
IPC分类号： C10G2/00 , C07C29/151 , C25B1/04 , F24J2/00 , B01D53/86 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/72 , H01L31/058
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/72 , B01J23/80 , C07C29/1516 , C07C29/1518 , C07C45/00 , C07C51/00 , C10G2/50 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/52 , C07C31/04
摘要： A process is claimed for converting carbon dioxide to liquid fuels. In the process carbon dioxide is adsorbed to a catalyst composition, and reacted with hydrogen to form oxygenated hydrocarbons. Hydrogen for use in the process can be generated in situ or ex situ. The process can be carried out in a fully carbon neutral manner.
摘要翻译：要求将二氧化碳转化为液体燃料的方法。在该方法中，二氧化碳被吸附到催化剂组合物上，并与氢反应形成含氧烃。用于该方法的氢气可以原位或非原位产生。该方法可以以全碳中和的方式进行。

94. 发明申请

WO2011028788A1 TEMPERATURE-OPTIMIZED CONVERSION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：温度优化的细菌生物量转化
公开(公告)号：WO2011028788A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：PCT/US2010/047507
申请日：2010-09-01
申请人： O'CONNOR, Paul , RASSER, Jacobus Cornelis
发明人： O'CONNOR, Paul , RASSER, Jacobus Cornelis
IPC分类号： C08B1/00 , C10G1/04 , C10G3/00 , B01J31/02 , B01J27/051
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/007 , B01J29/084 , B01J29/40 , C08B1/003 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/08 , C10G1/086 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/57 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/04 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/26 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process is disclosed for converting lignocellulosic material to liquid fuels. In the process the cellulose is dissolved in an Ionic Liquid. The conversion process may comprise pyrolysis, thermal cracking, hydrocracking, catalytic cracking, hydrotreatment, or a combination thereof. Undissolved lignin is removed from the Ionic Liquid medium, and is converted in a separate conversion process. The Ionic Liquid preferably is an inorganic molten salt hydrate.
摘要翻译：公开了将木质纤维素材料转化为液体燃料的方法。在该过程中，纤维素溶解在离子液体中。转化过程可包括热解，热裂解，加氢裂化，催化裂化，加氢处理或其组合。从离子液体介质中除去未溶解的木质素，并在单独的转化过程中转化。离子液体优选为无机熔融盐水合物。

95. 发明申请

WO2010135734A1 PROCESSING BIOMASS WITH A HYDROGEN SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用氢源处理生物量
公开(公告)号：WO2010135734A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：PCT/US2010/035940
申请日：2010-05-24
申请人： KIOR INC. , BARTEK, Robert , YANIK, Steve , O'CONNOR, Paul
发明人： BARTEK, Robert , YANIK, Steve , O'CONNOR, Paul
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/06 , C10G1/08 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/56 , C10G3/57 , C10G3/62 , C10G45/02 , C10G47/00 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/30 , C10G47/34 , C10G49/007 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method can include co-processing a biomass feedstock and a refinery feedstock in a refinery unit. The method can include producing a liquid product by catalytically cracking a biomass feedstock and a refinery feedstock in a refinery unit having a fluidized reactor. Catalytically cracking can include transferring hydrogen from the refinery feedstock to carbon and oxygen from the biomass feedstock.
摘要翻译：一种方法可以包括在炼油厂单元中共同处理生物质原料和炼油原料。该方法可以包括通过在具有流化反应器的精炼厂单元中催化裂化生物质原料和炼油原料来生产液体产物。催化裂化可以包括将氢气从炼油原料转移到来自生物质原料的碳和氧。

96. 发明申请

WO2010068784A1 DECOMPOSITION AND REGENERATION OF INORGANIC CARBONATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：无机碳的分解和再生
公开(公告)号：WO2010068784A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：PCT/US2009/067543
申请日：2009-12-10
申请人： KIOR INC. , O'CONNOR, Paul , BABIC, Igor, Vlaceslavovic
发明人： O'CONNOR, Paul , BABIC, Igor, Vlaceslavovic
IPC分类号： C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10G1/00
摘要： A process is disclosed for the catalytic conversion of biomass to form a bio-oil. Controlled amounts of inorganic carbonates are used in the process. At least some of the carbonate is converted to the corresponding oxide or hydroxide during the conversion reaction. The oxide or hydroxide is regenerated to the carbonate, which is recycled to the biomass conversion reaction.
摘要翻译：公开了用于催化转化生物质以形成生物油的方法。在该过程中使用受控量的无机碳酸酯。在转化反应期间，至少一些碳酸酯转化为相应的氧化物或氢氧化物。将氧化物或氢氧化物再生成碳酸盐，将其再循环到生物质转化反应中。

97. 发明申请

WO2010065872A1 BIOMASS CONVERSION USING SOLID BASE CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用固体碱性催化剂的生物量转化
公开(公告)号：WO2010065872A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：PCT/US2009/066803
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： KIOR INC. , O'CONNOR, Paul , YANIK, Steve , BARTEK, Robert
发明人： O'CONNOR, Paul , YANIK, Steve , BARTEK, Robert
IPC分类号： C10G1/08
CPC分类号： C10G1/086 , C10B57/06
摘要： A process is disclosed for the catalytic conversion of solid biomass. The process comprises heating the solid particulate biomass in the presence of a solid base catalyst. The catalytic reaction may be carried out in a cyclone reactor, a fluid bed reactor, or an ablative reactor. Alumina and doped alumina are particularly suitable solid base catalysts.
摘要翻译：公开了用于固体生物质的催化转化的方法。该方法包括在固体碱催化剂存在下加热固体颗粒生物质。催化反应可以在旋风反应器，流化床反应器或烧蚀反应器中进行。氧化铝和掺杂氧化铝是特别合适的固体碱催化剂。

98. 发明申请

WO2010062936A1 MULTI-FUNCTIONAL CATALYST COMPOSITION FOR THE CONVERSION OF BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生物质转化的多功能催化剂组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2010062936A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：PCT/US2009/065863
申请日：2009-11-25
申请人： KIOR INC. , O'CONNOR, Paul , YANIK, Steve , DAAMEN, Sjoerd
发明人： O'CONNOR, Paul , YANIK, Steve , DAAMEN, Sjoerd
IPC分类号： C07C13/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/06 , C10G2/30 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4006 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process is disclosed for the conversion of cellulosic biomass, in particular ligno-cellulosic biomass. The process comprises heating the biomass to a conversion temperature in the range of from 200 to 500 o C in the presence of a catalyst system. The catalyst system comprises a basic functionality comprising an alkali metal component and a multivalent metal component. The catalyst system optionally further comprises an acidic component.
摘要翻译：公开了用于转化纤维素生物质，特别是木质纤维素生物质的方法。该方法包括在催化剂体系的存在下将生物质加热至200-500℃的转化温度。催化剂体系包含碱金属组分和多价金属组分的基本官能团。催化剂体系任选地还包含酸性组分。

99. 发明申请

WO2010059799A1 RECOVERY OF ASH FROM BIOMASS CONVERSION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译： ASH从生物量转换过程中恢复
公开(公告)号：WO2010059799A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：PCT/US2009/065106
申请日：2009-11-19
申请人： KIOR INC. , O'CONNOR, Paul
发明人： O'CONNOR, Paul
IPC分类号： C10B47/24
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C05D9/00 , C05G3/0047 , C10B49/22 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P30/20 , C05D9/02
摘要： A process is disclosed for the catalytic conversion of biomass material whereby particulate biomass material is contacted with a particulate heat carrier material in a fluidized bed. Ash formed in the process may be present in vaporized liquid reaction products and in the char. The process comprises steps of removing ash from the various reaction product components. In a preferred embodiment, ash recovered from the process is recycled into the process.
摘要翻译：公开了用于生物质材料的催化转化的方法，由此颗粒生物质材料与流化床中的颗粒状热载体材料接触。在该过程中形成的灰可能存在于蒸发的液体反应产物和焦炭中。该方法包括从各种反应产物组分中除去灰分的步骤。在优选的实施方案中，从该方法回收的灰分被再循环到该方法中。

100. 发明申请

WO2009118357A1 COMPOSITION COMPRISING SOLID BIOMASS COATED ONTO A SOLID CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含固体生物质的组合物涂覆在固体催化剂上
公开(公告)号：WO2009118357A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：PCT/EP2009/053543
申请日：2009-03-25
申请人： KIOR, INC. , O'CONNOR, Paul
发明人： O'CONNOR, Paul
IPC分类号： C08J3/12 , C10G1/00 , B02C19/06
CPC分类号： C08J3/128 , C08J2397/02
摘要： A process is disclosed for decreasing the particle size of solid biomass material. The process comprises providing small particles, preferably fluidizable particles of solid biomass material, and mixing these particles with fluidizable particles of a particulate inorganic material, preferably a material having catalytic properties. The mixture of particles is subjected to a gas stream, preferably causing fluidization. In the process the inorganic particles become coated with biomass material. The biomass-coated particles are suitable for subsequent conversion of the biomass to liquid products, such as bio-oil.
摘要翻译：公开了用于降低固体生物质材料的粒度的方法。该方法包括提供小颗粒，优选可固化生物质材料的可流化颗粒，并将这些颗粒与可颗粒状无机材料，优选具有催化性能的材料混合。颗粒的混合物经受气流，优选引起流化。在该过程中，无机颗粒被生物质材料包覆。生物质包覆的颗粒适用于随后将生物质转化为液体产物，例如生物油。

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