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    • 92. 发明专利
    • PARALLEL OFF-HOOK DETECTION FOR BOTH LINE-AVAILABLE AND PHONE PICK-UP DETECTION
    • CA2119972A1
    • 1995-02-06
    • CA2119972
    • 1994-03-25
    • SCHLUMBERGER IND INC
    • KRAMER RICHARD ASWANSON SCOTT C
    • H04M1/72H04M1/82H04M11/06H04M1/00
    • PARALLEL OFF-HOOK DETECTION FOR BOTH LINE-AVAILABLE AND PHONE PICK-UP DETECTION A secondary communications device, such as a modem, a facsimile machine, an automatic meter reader or an answering machine, shares a telephone line with a subscriber's telephone and must grant the telephone primary access to the line. The present invention prevents the secondary device from seizing the line when the telephone is already off-hook and will terminate a line seizure by the secondary device if the subscriber picks up the telephone handset during use of the line by the secondary device. An average interval for charging a capacitor to a threshold voltage in response to an on-hook voltage appearing across the telephone line is determined. When the secondary communications device is ready to use the line, circuitry measures an interval for charging the capacitor in response to the current voltage appearing across the telephone line. The secondary communication device seizes the line only if the measured interval does not exceed the average interval by more than a predetermined amount. After seizure by the secondary communication device, a steady-state condition is brought about between the secondary device, the line steady-state impedance, and the central office voltage source. If the line impedance drops from the steady-state value, the circuitry assumes that the subscriber has taken the telephone off-hook and terminates the line seizure by the secondary device.
    • 94. 发明专利
    • Two and three wire utility data communications system
    • AU651582B2
    • 1994-07-28
    • AU7647591
    • 1991-05-13
    • SCHLUMBERGER IND INC
    • BRENNAN WILLIAM J JRHAMILTON DAVID RWYNN WARREN C JR
    • G08C19/00G01D4/00G08C17/04G08C19/28H04L69/14H04Q9/00G06F3/00G08C15/06G08C19/06
    • A two wire/three wire utility data communications system for remotely reading utility meter registers. In the two wire version, a hand-held reading unit is inductively coupled over two wires via a port located remotely from a meter register. Alternatively, a meter interface unit (MIU) may be connected directly to the register via three wires. Each register includes one or more wheel position encoders. An AC interrogation signal is applied by the reading unit to encoder circuitry at the meter which powers the circuitry and causes the position of each encoder wheel to be read. In the two wire mode, register display information (e.g. the current meter reading) is transmitted back to the reading unit by varying the load (impedance) presented by the register side of the circuit. This causes a corresponding variation of the amount of current drawn from the reading unit. The current-modulated signal is decoded by the reading unit and converted into a register reading. The system can also operate in a three wire mode and read older fourteen wire encoded registers. Other features include remote programmability of register characteristics, the ability to interrogate multiple registers which share a common data bus, verification of encoder wheel positions before accepting a reading, real-time flow rate/leak detection, pulse output, and the capability of reading compound meters (i.e. meters having two registers to separately measure high/low flow rates).
    • 96. 发明专利
    • CORIOLIS-TYPE MASS FLOW METER FOR SANITARY USE
    • CA2045758C
    • 1994-06-21
    • CA2045758
    • 1991-06-26
    • SCHLUMBERGER IND INC
    • NORTZ GREGORY JCLARK W TOM
    • G01F1/84G01F1/05
    • CORIOLIS-TYPE MASS FLOW METER FOR SANITARY USE A Coriolis-type mass flow meter for use in sanitary applications. A pair of sensing tubes have their ends rigidly mounted within bores formed within identical inlet and outlet fixtures. The ends of the tubes fit snugly within the bores and are ends brought out flush with the ends of the bores. The flush ends of the tubes are secured to the bores by means of welding. An annular flange is formed about the flush tube ends of the inlet and outlet fixtures to allow easy assembly and removal of the mass flow meter from its associated fluid flow pipeline or conduit. The inlet and outlet fixtures and tubes preferably are formed from a non-reactive, weldable material such as stainless steel. The mounting arrangement of the tubes within the bores of the inlet and outlet fixtures makes it easy to secure the tube ends to the fixtures by means of welding in a readily accessible location. These welds can then be easily smoothed or polished to remove any possible obstructions to fluid flow or hiding places for contamination. This arrangement results in a mass flow meter which is acceptable for sanitary applications, e.g. the measuring of mass flow and or density of foodstuffs.
    • 100. 发明专利
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTRODUCING METER SENSOR HYSTERESIS
    • CA2075467A1
    • 1993-02-07
    • CA2075467
    • 1992-08-06
    • SCHLUMBERGER IND INC
    • SWANSON SCOTT C
    • G01R21/133G08C23/04G01R11/36G01D5/34
    • A method and system is disclosed for accurate remote reading of an electricity meter. An optical detection arrangement, including a light emitter and sensor, have positioned in the light path therebetween a cutout portion of the meter shaft. Rotation of the shaft affects the amount of light passed to the sensor. Registration errors which may occur in a linear transition operating range are avoided by provision of detector threshold hysteresis. A microprocessor sets timing pulses for emitter energization, establishes a detection period of uniform length of time for each energizing pulse and produces, during each detection period, a digital signal having a logic level indicative of the presence or absence of light transmitted to said sensor, whereby a correlation between light transitions and power usage can be made. Accuracy of detection is improved under microprocessor control by introducing hysteresis in the delay between emitter energization and detection, in the voltage threshold in a comparator connected to the detection circuit, or in emitter energization driving current. The hysteresis is determined in accordance with the memorized state of the last previous detected signal.