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    • 93. 发明授权
    • Conditioner device for conditioning polishing pad and chemical mechanical polishing apparatus including the same
    • 用于调理抛光垫的调节装置和包括其的化学机械抛光装置
    • US07578727B2
    • 2009-08-25
    • US11466425
    • 2006-08-22
    • Sung-Tae MoonDong-Jun LeeKyoung-Moon KangNam-Soo KimBong-Su Ahn
    • Sung-Tae MoonDong-Jun LeeKyoung-Moon KangNam-Soo KimBong-Su Ahn
    • B24B53/00
    • B24B53/017B24B53/14
    • The present invention relates to a conditioner device for polishing pad and a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) apparatus having the same. The conditioner device of the present invention comprises a rotable support plate including a support plate surface comprising a center area located about the rotational axis of the support plate, a mid area surrounding the center area, and a peripheral area surrounding the mid area, a plurality of conditioning zones located within a portion of the mid area of the support plate surface. A plurality of hard particles which are densely arranged within the conditioning zones and are attached to the support plate surface. A plurality of passages defined by the conditioning zones within which a slurry flows, the passages occupying a portion of the mid area which is not occupied by the conditioning zones, the center area and the peripheral area.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于抛光垫的调节装置和具有该抛光垫的化学机械抛光(CMP)装置。 本发明的调节装置包括可旋转的支撑板,其包括支撑板表面,该支撑板表面包括围绕支撑板的旋转轴线的中心区域,围绕中心区域的中间区域和围绕中间区域的周边区域,多个 位于支撑板表面的中部区域的一部分内的调理区。 多个坚硬颗粒密集地布置在调理区内并附着在支撑板表面上。 由浆料流过的调节区限定的多个通道,通道占据中部区域的未被调节区域,中心区域和周边区域占据的部分。
    • 94. 发明申请
    • Front-side filter and plasma display panel device including the front-side filter
    • 前置滤波器和等离子显示面板装置,包括前置滤波器
    • US20060119244A1
    • 2006-06-08
    • US11267998
    • 2005-11-07
    • Dong-keun SinEui-soo KimNam-soo KimJong-won LeeYoung-chae Cho
    • Dong-keun SinEui-soo KimNam-soo KimJong-won LeeYoung-chae Cho
    • H01K1/26H01J17/49
    • H01J11/10G02B5/20H01J9/205H01J11/44H01J2211/442H01J2211/446H01J2211/448H05K9/0096
    • Provided is a front-side filter which can be easily attached to a cover of a display device, but is difficult to detach from the cover even after long term use and further provided is a PDP device including the same filter. The front-side filter includes a filter base having at least one function among a near-infrared ray shielding function, and a neon light shielding function, and an electromagnetic wave shielding function; and an antireflective layer with an edge pattern, formed on a side of the filter base in such a way that the entire edge portion or a part of the edge portion of the filter base is exposed through the edge pattern to provide a fixing means formed in the edge pattern. The plasma display panel device includes a case, a cover for covering an upper surface of the case, a driving circuit board enclosed by the case, a panel assembly disposed on the driving circuit board and enclosed by the case, and a front-side filter including a filter base having at least one function among a near-infrared ray shielding function, and a neon light shielding function, and an electromagnetic wave shielding function; and an antireflective layer with an edge pattern, formed on a side of the filter base in such a way that the entire edge portion or part of the edge portion of the filter base is exposed through the edge pattern to provide a fixing means formed in the edge pattern.
    • 本发明提供一种能够容易地安装在显示装置的盖上的前侧滤波器,即使长期使用也难以与盖分离,并且还具备包括该滤波器的PDP装置。 前侧滤波器包括具有近红外线屏蔽功能和霓虹灯屏蔽功能中的至少一个功能的滤波器基座和电磁波屏蔽功能; 以及具有边缘图案的防反射层,其形成在过滤器基座的侧面上,使得过滤器基座的边缘部分的整个边缘部分或一部分通过边缘图案露出,以提供形成在 边缘图案。 等离子体显示面板装置包括壳体,用于覆盖壳体的上表面的盖,由壳体包围的驱动电路板,设置在驱动电路板上并被壳体包围的面板组件,以及前侧过滤器 包括具有近红外线屏蔽功能和霓虹灯屏蔽功能中的至少一个功能的滤波器基座和电磁波屏蔽功能; 以及具有边缘图案的防反射层,其形成在过滤器基座的侧面上,使得过滤器基座的边缘部分的整个边缘部分或部分通过边缘图案露出,以提供形成在该过滤器基座中的固定装置 边缘图案
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Speech enhancement method
    • 语音增强方法
    • US06778954B1
    • 2004-08-17
    • US09572232
    • 2000-05-17
    • Moo-young KimSang-ryong KimNam-soo Kim
    • Moo-young KimSang-ryong KimNam-soo Kim
    • G10L2102
    • G10L21/0208
    • A speech enhancement method, including the steps of: (a) segmenting an input speech signal into a plurality of frames and transforming each frame signal into a signal of the frequency domain; (b) computing the signal-to-noise ratio of a current frame, and computing signal-to-noise ratio of a frame immediately preceding the current frame; (c) computing the predicted signal-to-noise ratio of the current frame which is predicted based on the preceding frame and computing the speech absence probability using the signal-to-noise ratio and predicted signal-to-noise ratio of the current frame; (d) correcting the two signal-to-noise ratios obtained in the step (b) based on the speech absence probability computed in the step (c); (e) computing the gain of the current frame with the two corrected signal-to-noise ratios obtained in the step (d), and multiplying the speech spectrum of the current frame by the computed gain; (f) estimating the noise and speech power for the next frame to calculate the predicted signal-to-noise ratio for the next frame, and providing the predicted signal-to-noise ratio for the next frame as the predicted signal-to-noise ratio of the current frame for the step (c); and (g) transforming the result spectrum of the step (e) into a signal of the time domain. The noise spectrum is estimated in speech presence intervals based on the speech absence probability, as well as in speech absence intervals, and the predicted SNR and gain are updated on a per-channel basis of each frame according to the noise spectrum estimate, which in turn improves the speech spectrum in various noise environments.
    • 一种语音增强方法,包括以下步骤:(a)将输入语音信号分割为多个帧,并将每个帧信号变换成频域的信号; (b)计算当前帧的信噪比,以及计算紧邻当前帧之前的帧的信噪比; (c)计算基于前一帧预测的当前帧的预测信噪比,并使用当前帧的信噪比和预测信噪比来计算语音缺失概率 ; (d)基于步骤(c)中计算出的语音缺失概率来校正在步骤(b)中获得的两个信噪比; (e)利用步骤(d)中获得的两个校正的信噪比来计算当前帧的增益,并将当前帧的语音频谱乘以所计算的增益; (f)估计下一帧的噪声和语音功率,以计算下一帧的预测信噪比,并将下一帧的预测信噪比作为预测信噪比 步骤(c)的当前帧的比率; 和(g)将步骤(e)的结果谱变换成时域的信号。 基于语音不存在概率以及在无语音间隔中的语音存在间隔中估计噪声频谱,并且根据噪声频谱估计在每帧的每个信道的基础上更新预测的SNR和增益。 转动改善了各种噪音环境中的语音频谱。