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91. 发明授权

US06681204B2 Apparatus and method for encoding a signal as well as apparatus and method for decoding a signal 失效
标题翻译：用于编码信号的装置和方法以及用于对信号进行解码的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06681204B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09935931
申请日：2001-08-23
申请人： Jun Matsumoto , Masayuki Nishiguchi , Kenichi Makino
发明人： Jun Matsumoto , Masayuki Nishiguchi , Kenichi Makino
IPC分类号： G10L1902
CPC分类号： G10L19/0212 , G10L19/0204 , G10L19/09
摘要： An apparatus and a method for encoding an input signal on the time base through orthogonal transform involves removing the correlation of signal waveform on the basis of the parameters obtained by means of linear predictive coding (LPC) analysis and pitch analysis of the input signal on the time base prior to the orthogonal transform. The time base input signal from input terminal is sent to a normalization circuit section and a LPC analysis circuit. The normalization circuit section removes the correlation of the signal waveform and takes out the residue by an LPC inverse filter and pitch inverse filter and sends the residue to an orthogonal transform circuit section. The LPC parameters from the LPC analysis circuit and the pitch parameters from the pitch analysis circuit are sent to a bit allocation calculation circuit. A coefficient quantization section quantizes the coefficients from the orthogonal transform circuit section according to the number of allocated bits from the bit allocation calculation section.
摘要翻译：通过正交变换在时基上对输入信号进行编码的装置和方法包括基于通过线性预测编码（LPC）分析获得的参数和对输入信号的音调分析来去除信号波形的相关性在正交变换之前的时基。来自输入端子的时基输入信号被发送到归一化电路部分和LPC分析电路。归一化电路部分去除信号波形的相关性，并通过LPC逆滤波器和音调反向滤波器取出残差，并将其发送到正交变换电路部分。来自LPC分析电路的LPC参数和来自音调分析电路的音调参数被发送到比特分配计算电路。系数量化部根据来自比特分配计算部的分配比特数，对来自正交变换电路部的系数进行量化。

92. 发明授权

US06546154B2 Image detection method and length measurement apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US06546154B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US10073704
申请日：2002-02-11
申请人： Yoshiaki Ogiso , Jun Matsumoto
发明人： Yoshiaki Ogiso , Jun Matsumoto
IPC分类号： G06K936
CPC分类号： G06T7/0004 , G06K9/6203 , G06T2207/30164
摘要： An image detection method for detecting a target image from an image of an object having a band-like pattern extending along a predetermined direction, the target image containing at least part of the band-like pattern, the method includes: storing at least part of the image of the object as image data; detecting a first partial image from the stored image data based on a first template containing a first band-like template pattern that extends along the predetermined direction, the first partial image being an image of a first partial region containing substantially the same pattern as the first band-like template pattern; and detecting a second partial image, as the target image, in a region extending from the first partial region along the predetermined direction based on the target image containing the at least part of the band-like pattern, the second partial image being an image of a second partial region containing substantially the same pattern as that of the target image.

93. 发明授权

US6094728A Independent error detection method/apparatus for a disk controller, and a disk controller device 失效
标题翻译：用于盘控制器的独立错误检测方法/装置，以及盘控制器装置
公开(公告)号：US6094728A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US836511
申请日：1997-05-05
申请人： Masatoshi Ichikawa , Soichi Isono , Kiyoshi Honda , Jun Matsumoto
发明人： Masatoshi Ichikawa , Soichi Isono , Kiyoshi Honda , Jun Matsumoto
IPC分类号： G06F13/10 , G06F3/06 , G06F11/10 , H02H3/05
CPC分类号： G06F11/1076 , G06F3/061 , G06F3/0658 , G06F3/0689 , G06F2211/1009 , G06F2211/1059
摘要： A disk array controller or a disk array system includes a disk array control unit having an MPU 8 and a user data transfer control unit having host interfaces 3 and 4 with a host computer 17, a memory 5 for temporarily storing data, a redundant data generator 7 for generating redundant data, multi-channel disk device interfaces 16a.about.16e and 12a.about.12e and a data transfer control circuit (DMAC) 6 for controlling the data transfer between the host interface, the memory, the redundant data generator and the disk device interface. Internal buses are of at least three-bus structure including a control bus (for MPU) 15, a host data bus 13 and a drive data bus 14.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02299 Sec。 371日期：1997年5月5日 102（e）日期1997年5月5日PCT 1995年11月10日PCT PCT。出版物WO96 / 15488 PCT 日期1996年5月23日磁盘阵列控制器或磁盘阵列系统包括具有MPU 8的磁盘阵列控制单元和具有主计算机17的主机接口3和4的用户数据传输控制单元，用于临时存储数据的存储器5，用于产生冗余数据的冗余数据发生器7，用于控制主机接口，存储器，冗余数据生成器之间的数据传输的数据传输控制电路（DMAC）6的多通道磁盘设备接口16a差分16e和12a差异12e 和磁盘设备接口。内部总线至少包括三总线结构，包括控制总线（MPU）15，主机数据总线13和驱动数据总线14。

94. 发明授权

US6034632A Signal coding method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：信号编码方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US6034632A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US48077
申请日：1998-03-26
申请人： Jun Matsumoto , Masayuki Nishiguchi
发明人： Jun Matsumoto , Masayuki Nishiguchi
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , G06T9/00 , G10L19/02 , H03M7/30 , H03M7/00
CPC分类号： G06T9/008 , G06T9/004 , G10L19/0212 , H03M7/3082
摘要： A signal coding apparatus including normalization circuit 101 for carrying out a linear prediction or the like to extract features of an input signal and for carrying out whitening. The signal whitened is transmitted to a T/F (time axis/frequency axis) conversion circuit 102 where the signal is subjected to a conversion such as the Modified Discrete Cosine Transform so as to obtain a coefficient y on the frequency axis. This coefficient y is supplied to a quantization (scalar quantization (SQ) and vector quantization (VQ)) circuit 103. A bit allocation circuit 104 uses the coefficient y and parameters such as a Linear Predictive Coding coefficient and a pitch from the normalization circuit 101 for carrying out quantization bit allocation for each coefficient. The quantization (SQ and VQ) circuit 103, according to this allocation bit, controls whether to carry out the SQ or VQ for each coefficient.
摘要翻译：一种信号编码装置，包括用于执行线性预测等的标准化电路101，以提取输入信号的特征并执行白化。白化的信号被发送到T / F（时间轴/频率轴）转换电路102，其中信号经过诸如修正离散余弦变换的转换，以便在频率轴上获得系数y。该系数y被提供给量化（标量量化（SQ）和矢量量化（VQ））电路103.比特分配电路104使用系数y和来自标准化电路101的线性预测编码系数和音调等参数用于对每个系数执行量化比特分配。根据该分配位的量化（SQ和VQ）电路103控制是否对每个系数执行SQ或VQ。

95. 发明授权

US6012023A Pitch detection method and apparatus uses voiced/unvoiced decision in a frame other than the current frame of a speech signal 失效
标题翻译：间距检测方法和装置在除语音信号的当前帧之外的帧中使用有声/无声决定
公开(公告)号：US6012023A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US927823
申请日：1997-09-11
申请人： Kazuyuki Iijima , Masayuki Nishiguchi , Jun Matsumoto
发明人： Kazuyuki Iijima , Masayuki Nishiguchi , Jun Matsumoto
IPC分类号： G10L11/04 , G10L11/06 , G10L19/02 , G10L19/04 , H03M7/30 , G10L9/00
CPC分类号： G10L25/90 , G10L19/0212 , G10L19/09
摘要： For realizing high-precision pitch detection even for speech signals in which half-pitch or double-pitch exhibits stronger autocorrelation than the pitch to be detected, an input speech signal is judged as to voicedness or unvoicedness and a voiced portion and an unvoiced portion of the input speech signal are encoded by a sinusoidal analytic encoding unit 114 and by a code excitation encoding unit 120, respectively, for producing respective encoded outputs. The sinusoidal analytic encoding unit 114 performs pitch search on the encoded outputs for finding the pitch information from the input speech signal and sets the high-reliability pitch information based on the detected pitch information. The results of pitch detection are determined using the high-reliability pitch information and the results of decision voicedness/unvoicedness of the frames other than the current frame.
摘要翻译：为了实现即使对于半间距或双音调表现出比要检测的音调更强的自相关性的语音信号的高精度音调检测，输入语音信号被判断为浊音或清音，以及有声部分和无声部分输入语音信号由正弦分析编码单元114和代码激励编码单元120分别编码，用于产生相应的编码输出。正弦分析编码单元114对编码的输出执行音调搜索，以从输入语音信号中找出音调信息，并且基于检测到的音调信息设置高可靠性音调信息。使用高可靠性音调信息和除了当前帧之外的帧的决定浊音/清音的结果来确定音调检测的结果。

96. 外观设计

USD417657S Portable information terminal unit 失效
公开(公告)号：USD417657S
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US085865
申请日：1998-03-31
申请人： Jun Matsumoto
设计人： Jun Matsumoto

97. 发明授权

US5930747A Pitch extraction method and device utilizing autocorrelation of a plurality of frequency bands 失效
标题翻译：使用多个频带的自相关的音调提取方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5930747A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US788194
申请日：1997-01-24
申请人： Kazuyuki Iijima , Masayuki Nishiguchi , Jun Matsumoto , Shiro Omori
发明人： Kazuyuki Iijima , Masayuki Nishiguchi , Jun Matsumoto , Shiro Omori
IPC分类号： G10L11/04 , H03H17/02 , G10L9/08
CPC分类号： G10L25/90 , G10L25/06 , G10L25/18
摘要： A pitch extraction method and apparatus whereby the pitch of a speech signal having various characteristics can be extracted accurately. The frame-based input speech signal, band-limited by an HPF 12 and an LPF 16, is sent to autocorrelation computing units 13, 17 where autocorrelation data is found. The pitch lag is computed and normalized in the pitch intensity/pitch lag computing units 14, 18. The pitch reliability of the input speech signals, limited by the HPF 12 and the LPF 16, is computed in elevation parameter calculation units. A selection unit 20 selects one of the parameters obtained from the input speech signal, limited by the HPF 12 and the LPF 16, using the pitch lag and the evaluation parameter.
摘要翻译：可以精确地提取具有各种特征的语音信号的音高的音调提取方法和装置。由HPF 12和LPF 16进行带限制的基于帧的输入语音信号被发送到自相关计算单元13,17，其中找到自相关数据。在音调强度/音调滞后计算单元14,18中计算和归一化音调滞后。由高次参数计算单元计算由HPF 12和LPF 16限制的输入语音信号的音调可靠性。选择单元20使用音调滞后和评估参数从由HPF 12和LPF 16限制的输入语音信号中获得的参数之一进行选择。

98. 发明授权

US5909663A Speech decoding method and apparatus for selecting random noise codevectors as excitation signals for an unvoiced speech frame 失效
标题翻译：用于选择随机噪声码矢量作为无声语音帧的激励信号的语音解码方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5909663A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US924142
申请日：1997-09-05
申请人： Kazuyuki Iijima , Masayuki Nishiguchi , Jun Matsumoto
发明人： Kazuyuki Iijima , Masayuki Nishiguchi , Jun Matsumoto
IPC分类号： G10L19/08 , G10L19/04 , H03M7/30 , G10L3/02
CPC分类号： G10L19/005
摘要： If the same parameter is repeatedly used in an unvoiced frame inherently devoid of pitch, there is produced a pitch of the frame length period, thus producing an extraneous feeling. This can be prevented from occurring by evading repeated use of excitation vectors having the same waveform shape. To this end, when decoding an encoded speech signal obtained on waveform encoding an encoding-unit-based time-axis speech signal obtained on splitting an input speech signal in terms of a pre-set encoding unit on the time axis, input data is checked by CRC by a CRC and bad frame masking circuit 281, which processes a frame corrupted with an error with bad frame masking of repeatedly using parameters of a directly previous frame. If the error-corrupted frame is unvoiced, an unvoiced speech synthesis unit 220 adds the noise to an excitation vector from a noise codebook or randomly selects the excitation vector of the noise codebook.
摘要翻译：如果相同的参数被重复使用在固有地没有间距的无声帧中，则产生帧长度周期的间距，从而产生无关紧要的感觉。可以通过避免重复使用具有相同波形形状的激励矢量来防止这种情况发生。为此，当对在时间轴上按预设编码单位分割输入语音信号而获得的基于编码单元的时间轴语音信号的波形编码获得的编码语音信号进行解码时，检查输入数据通过CRC通过CRC和坏帧屏蔽电路281，其处理使用直接前一帧的参数重复使用错误帧屏蔽的错误的帧。如果错误帧被清音，则无声语音合成单元220将噪声加到来自噪声码本的激励矢量，或者随机选择噪声码本的激励矢量。

99. 发明授权

US5852209A Process for optically resolving 2-(3-benzoylphenyl) propionic acid 失效
标题翻译：光学拆分2-（3-苯甲酰基苯基）丙酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US5852209A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US897500
申请日：1997-06-09
申请人： Hiroyuki Nohira , Shigeya Saijo , Masafumi Moriwaki , Shunji Kamiyama , Kazutoshi Toyoda , Jun Matsumoto , Kohichi Maruo , Taizo Fujimoto
发明人： Hiroyuki Nohira , Shigeya Saijo , Masafumi Moriwaki , Shunji Kamiyama , Kazutoshi Toyoda , Jun Matsumoto , Kohichi Maruo , Taizo Fujimoto
IPC分类号： C07B57/00 , C07C51/487 , C07C57/38
CPC分类号： C07C51/487
摘要： Provided is a process for separating (S)- or (R)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid from a mixture of (S)- and (R)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid, which comprises (1) reacting the mixture of (S)- and (R)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid with (S)- or (R)-3-methyl-2-phenylbutylamine in a suitable solvent to form a diastereomer salt of (S)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid with (S)-3-methyl-2-phenylbutylamine or a diastereomer salt of (R)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid with (R)-3-methyl-2-phenylbutylamine; (2) separating the diastereomer salt from the reaction mixture; and (3) liberating the separated diastereomer salt to give (S)- or (R)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid. According to the present process, it is possible to obtain optically active (S)- or (R)-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid having 99% or more of high optical purity in a high yield. Thus, the present process is a practical and efficient process which can simplify purification steps and can be applied for an industrial production process.
摘要翻译：提供了从（S） - 和（R）-2-（3-苯甲酰基苯基）丙酸的混合物中分离（S） - 或（R）-2-（3-苯甲酰基苯基）丙酸的方法，其包括 1）使（S） - 和（R）-2-（3-苯甲酰基苯基）丙酸的混合物与（S） - 或（R）-3-甲基-2-苯基丁胺在合适的溶剂中反应以形成非对映异构体盐（S）-2-（3-苯甲酰基苯基）丙酸与（S）-3-甲基-2-苯基丁胺或（R）-2-（3-苯甲酰基苯基）丙酸的非对映异构体盐与（R）-3 - 甲基-2-苯基丁胺; （2）从反应混合物中分离非对映异构体盐; （3）释放分离出的非对映体盐得到（S） - 或（R）-2-（3-苯甲酰基苯基）丙酸。根据本方法，可以以高收率得到具有99％以上的光学纯度的光学活性（S） - 或（R）-2-（3-苯甲酰基苯基）丙酸。因此，本方法是一种实用且有效的方法，可简化纯化步骤，可应用于工业生产过程。

100. 发明授权

US5819212A Voice encoding method and apparatus using modified discrete cosine transform 失效
标题翻译：使用修正离散余弦变换的语音编码方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5819212A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US736507
申请日：1996-10-24
申请人： Jun Matsumoto , Shiro Omori , Masayuki Nishiguchi , Kazuyuki Iijima
发明人： Jun Matsumoto , Shiro Omori , Masayuki Nishiguchi , Kazuyuki Iijima
IPC分类号： G10L19/02 , G10L19/04 , G10L19/07 , G10L9/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/0212 , G10L19/0208 , G10L19/04 , G10L19/07
摘要： A method and apparatus for encoding an input signal, such as a broad-range speech signal, in which a number of decoding operations with different bit rates are enabled for assuring a high encoding bit rate and for minimizing deterioration of the reproduced sound even with a low bit rate. The signal encoding method includes a band-splitting step for splitting an input signal into a number of bands and a step of encoding signals of the bands in a different manner depending on signal characteristics of the bands. Specifically, a low-range side signal is taken out by a low-pass filter from an input signal entering a terminal, and analyzed for Linear Predictive coding by an Linear Predictive coding analysis quantization unit. After finding the Linear Predictive coding residuals, as short-term prediction residuals by an Linear Predictive coding inverted filter, the pitch is found by a pitch analysis circuit. Then, pitch residuals are found by long-term prediction by a pitch inverted filter. The pitch residuals are processed with modified discrete cosine transform by a modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) circuit and vector-quantized by a vector-quantization circuit. The resulting quantization indices are transmitted along with the pitch lag and the pitch gain. The linear spectral pairs linear spectral pairs are also sent as parameter representing LPC coefficients.
摘要翻译：一种用于编码诸如宽范围语音信号的输入信号的方法和装置，其中能够使用不同比特率的多个解码操作用于确保高编码比特率，并且即使使用低比特率。信号编码方法包括用于将输入信号分割成多个频带的频带分解步骤和根据频带的信号特性以不同方式编码频带的信号的步骤。具体地，通过低通滤波器从进入终端的输入信号中取出低范围侧信号，并通过线性预测编码分析量化单元分析线性预测编码。在找到线性预测编码残差之后，通过线性预测编码反相滤波器作为短期预测残差，音调由音调分析电路找到。然后，通过音调反向滤波器的长期预测来发现音调残差。用经修正的离散余弦变换（MDCT）电路，用修正离散余弦变换处理音调残差，并由矢量量化电路进行矢量量化。产生的量化索引与音调滞后和音调增益一起发送。线性谱对线性谱对也作为表示LPC系数的参数发送。

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