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    • 93. 发明申请
    • Mixed reactant fuel cell system
    • 混合反应物燃料电池系统
    • US20070292739A1
    • 2007-12-20
    • US11808735
    • 2007-06-12
    • In-Hyuk SonSang-Il HanChan Kwak
    • In-Hyuk SonSang-Il HanChan Kwak
    • H01M8/04H01M8/10
    • H01M8/04186H01M4/921H01M8/1009H01M2008/1095
    • The provided is a mixed reactant fuel cell system that includes a fuel cell body including a membrane-electrode assembly, a fuel tank, and a fuel pump. The fuel tank stores a mixed fuel including a hydrocarbon-based fuel and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) acts as an oxidant, and has the same effect as an oxygen supplied into the hydrocarbon-based fuel from an oxygen supplier. The fuel pump supplies the mixed fuel into the fuel cell body to generate electricity. An anode included in the membrane-electrode assembly includes a catalyst that selectively activates the oxidation reaction of the hydrocarbon-based fuel. A cathode included in the membrane-electrode assembly includes a catalyst that selectively activates the reduction reaction of the oxidant in the cathode. Therefore, when the mixed fuel is injected into both of the anode and the cathode, only an oxidation reaction of the fuel is carried out in the anode, and only a reduction reaction of the oxidant is carried out in the cathode.
    • 提供了一种混合反应物燃料电池系统,其包括具有膜 - 电极组件,燃料箱和燃料泵的燃料电池体。 燃料箱储存包含烃类燃料和过氧化氢(H 2 O 2 O 2)的混合燃料。 过氧化氢(H 2 O 2 O 2)作为氧化剂起作用,并且具有与从氧供应商供给到烃基燃料中的氧相同的效果。 燃料泵将混合燃料供应到燃料电池体中以发电。 包括在膜 - 电极组件中的阳极包括选择性地激活烃类燃料的氧化反应的催化剂。 包括在膜 - 电极组件中的阴极包括选择性地激活氧化剂在阴极中的还原反应的催化剂。 因此,当将混合燃料注入阳极和阴极两者时,仅在阳极中进行燃料的氧化反应,并且在阴极中仅进行氧化剂的还原反应。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Organic electrolytic solution and lithium battery using the same
    • 有机电解液和锂电池使用相同
    • US07217480B2
    • 2007-05-15
    • US10754731
    • 2004-01-12
    • Jae-il HanHyo-sug LeeHan-soo Kim
    • Jae-il HanHyo-sug LeeHan-soo Kim
    • H01M10/40
    • H01M6/168H01M2/0212H01M2/0217H01M10/052H01M10/0567
    • An organic electrolytic solution includes a lithium salt and an organic solvent containing a phosphonate compound, and a lithium battery utilizes the organic electrolytic solution. When using the organic electrolyte containing the phosphonate compound to manufacture a lithium secondary battery, the lithium secondary battery has improved stability to reduction-induced decomposition, reduced first cycle irreversible capacity, and improved charging/discharging efficiency and lifespan. In addition, the lithium secondary battery does not swell beyond a predetermined thickness range after formation and standard charging at room temperature and has improved reliability. Even when the lithium secondary battery swells seriously at a high temperature, its capacity is high enough for practical applications. The capacity of the lithium secondary battery may substantially be recovered after being left at a high temperature.
    • 有机电解液包含锂盐和含有膦酸酯化合物的有机溶剂,锂电池利用有机电解液。 当使用含有膦酸酯化合物的有机电解质来制造锂二次电池时,锂二次电池具有改善的还原诱导分解稳定性,降低第一循环不可逆容量,提高充放电效率和寿命。 此外,锂二次电池在室温下成型和标准充电之后不会膨胀超过预定的厚度范围并且具有改善的可靠性。 即使锂二次电池在高温下发生严重的膨胀,其实际应用也足够高。 锂二次电池的容量在高温下放电后可以大体上恢复。
    • 99. 发明申请
    • Wafer alignment method
    • US20060110906A1
    • 2006-05-25
    • US11167960
    • 2005-06-28
    • Il Han
    • Il Han
    • H01L21/44
    • H01L23/544H01L24/81H01L25/50H01L2223/5442H01L2223/54426H01L2223/54473H01L2223/5448H01L2224/81121H01L2224/81801H01L2225/06513H01L2225/06593H01L2924/01006H01L2924/01033H01L2924/14H01L2924/19041Y10S438/975
    • The present invention relates to a wafer alignment method. The wafer alignment method includes the steps of forming first bonding pads and first wafer alignment marks of a convex shape on predetermined regions of a first semiconductor substrate in which a first device is formed, forming second bonding pads on predetermined regions of a second semiconductor substrate in which a second device is formed so that they correspond to the first bonding pads, and forming second wafer alignment marks of a hall shape on the predetermined regions of the second semiconductor substrate so that they correspond to the wafer alignment marks of the convex shape, disposing a rear surface of the second semiconductor substrate upwardly, so that the first bonding pads of the first semiconductor substrate and the second bonding pads of the second semiconductor substrate correspond to each other, polishing the rear surface of the second semiconductor substrate to form holes of the second wafer alignment marks through which X-rays to be projected later penetrate, aligning the first semiconductor substrate and the second semiconductor substrate so that the X-rays projected from the X-ray projector penetrate the second wafer alignment marks of the second semiconductor substrate and then reach the wafer alignment marks of the first semiconductor substrate through a X-ray sensing device, which has an X-ray projector and an X-ray detector and is adjacent to the rear surface of the second semiconductor substrate, and performing a thermal process on the first semiconductor substrate and the second semiconductor substrate, which are aligned, to electrically connect the first bonding pads and the second bonding pads.