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    • 94. 发明公开
    • CIRCUIT ARCHITECTURE OF AN IMPROVED PIXEL FOR DETECTING AND CALCULATING THE NUMBER OF PHOTONS
    • 用于检测和计算光子数的改进像素的电路结构
    • EP3259905A1
    • 2017-12-27
    • EP16718003.3
    • 2016-02-19
    • Fondazione Bruno Kessler
    • PERENZONI, MatteoGASPARINI, LeonardoMASSARI, Nicola
    • H04N5/335H04N5/3745G01J1/44
    • H04N5/335G01J1/42G01J1/46G01J2001/442G01J2001/446H04N5/3745
    • The invention is a pixel (1) for detecting photons, of the type comprising: a photodiode (2) having a first contact terminal (21) connected to the first contact terminal (31) of first electronic interruption means (3) and the second contact terminal (22) connected to a first input pin (11) of the pixel (1); the first electronic interruption means (3) having the switch over control terminal (33) connected to a second input pin (12) and the second contact terminal (32) connected to a third input pin (13); second electronic interruption means (4) having the first contact terminal (41) connected to a first charge accumulation element (101), the second contact terminal (42) connected to the first contact terminal (21) and the switch over control terminal (43) connected to a fourth input pin (14); third electronic interruption means (5) having the first contact terminal (51) connected to a fifth input pin (15) and the switch over control terminal (53) connected to the first charge accumulation element (101); fourth electronic interruption means (6) having the first contact terminal (61) connected to a third charge accumulation element (103) and to an output pin (10), the second contact terminal (62) connected to the first contact terminal (71) of fifth electronic interruption means (7) and to a second charge accumulation element (102) and the switch over control terminal (63) connected to the second contact terminal (52) of the third electronic interruption means (5); the fifth electronic interruption means (7) having the second contact terminal (72) connected to a sixth input pin (16) and the switch over control terminal (73) connected to a seventh input pin (17).
    • 95. 发明公开
    • IMPROVED SOLID-STATE PHOTOMULTIPLIER DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SAID PHOTOMULTIPLIER DEVICE
    • 改进了真空管的松散PHOTOVERVIELFACHERVORRICHTUNG及其控制方法本PHOTOVERVIELFACHERVORRICHTUNG
    • EP3061132A1
    • 2016-08-31
    • EP14806724.2
    • 2014-10-23
    • Fondazione Bruno Kessler
    • PIEMONTE, ClaudioGOLA, Alberto
    • H01L27/144H01L27/146
    • H01L27/1446G01T1/248H01L27/14612H01L27/14641H01L27/14658
    • The invention is a solid-state photomultiplier device (SiPM) (1) for detecting one or more photons (F), comprising a sensitive surface (2) created on a semiconductor substrate (3), wherein the sensitive surface (2) is defined by a plurality of light sensitive microcells (4) connected to one another in parallel in such a way as to send out a common analog output signal (Sout), each one of the light sensitive microcells (4) comprising an avalanche photodiode (5) interposed between a first electrode (6) and a second electrode (7) suited to supply a reverse polarization voltage to the avalanche photodiode (5). The device is provided, for each one of the light sensitive microcells (4), with an interruption component (8) suited to interrupt electric continuity and interposed between the accumulation terminal (53) that accumulates the avalanche charge of the avalanche photodiode (5) and the first electrode (6). The interruption components (8) of the plurality of light sensitive microcells (4) are configured in such a way as to simultaneously switch over from a state of conduction to a state of inhibition or vice versa.
    • 本发明是一种固态的光电倍增器管(SiPM)(1),用于检测一个或多个光子(F),其包括一个敏感表面(2)所建立的半导体衬底(3),worin敏感表面(2)被定义 通过的光敏微有多个(4)彼此连接,在寻求以发送并行(S out)中的共同的模拟输出信号,所述光敏感的微中的每一个(4),包括雪崩光电二极管的方式(5) 的第一电极(6)和适合于反向极化电压提供给雪崩光电二极管(5)的第二电极(7)之间。 该装置被设置,用于将光敏感的微小区中的每一个(4),以在适合于中断电气连续性中断部件(8)和(53)所做的累积终端之间累积的雪崩电荷雪崩光电二极管(5)的 和第一电极(6)。 中断部件(8)的光敏感的微(4),所述多个被配置为在寻求一种方式,以同时从导通状态切换到抑制或反之亦然的状态。
    • 98. 发明公开
    • Silicon photomultiplier device
    • 硅光电倍增器器件
    • EP2381475A3
    • 2013-05-01
    • EP11163603.1
    • 2011-04-22
    • Fondazione Bruno Kessler
    • Piemonte, Claudio
    • H01L25/065H01L27/144H01L27/146
    • H01L27/1446G01T1/248
    • A method for managing a silicon photomultiplier device (SiPM) (1) for detecting one or more photons, comprising a surface (3) that is sensitive to photons, provided on a first side (4) of a semiconductor substrate (2) and defined by a plurality of sectors (6), each one of which comprises a plurality of photodiodes (5) operating in Geiger mode and connected to one another in parallel through conductor means (7) so as to define an analog output signal. The semiconductor substrate (2) comprises a plurality of extraction points (8) electronically insulated from one another, each one of which is connected to a corresponding sector (6) through the conductor means (7) so that the analog signals can be picked up and processed independently by a logic unit (9). According to this method, one or more of the sectors (6) are inhibited in the case where at least one of the photodiodes (5) belonging to the sectors (6) is not operating or is noisy.
    • 1。一种用于管理用于检测一个或多个光子的硅光电倍增器器件(SiPM)(1)的方法,所述硅光电倍增器器件包括对光子敏感的表面(3),所述表面设置在半导体衬底(2)的第一侧面(4) 由多个扇区(6)组成,每个扇区包括工作在盖革模式并通过导体装置(7)并联连接的多个光电二极管(5),以便定义模拟输出信号。 半导体衬底(2)包括彼此电绝缘的多个提取点(8),每个提取点通过导体装置(7)连接到对应的扇区(6),从而可以拾取模拟信号 并由逻辑单元(9)独立处理。 根据这种方法,在属于扇区(6)的至少一个光电二极管(5)不工作或者有噪声的情况下,一个或多个扇区(6)被禁止。