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    • 93. 发明专利
    • METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING A FERTILIZER AND WASTE WATER CONTAINING NITROGEN AS DETERMINED BY KJEDAHL METHOD
    • PL287363A1
    • 1991-06-03
    • PL28736390
    • 1990-10-17
    • ECOTECHNIEK BV
    • KOSTER IMAN WILLEMKLAPWIJK ABRAHAM
    • C02F1/20C02F1/38C02F1/52C02F3/00C02F3/12C02F3/30C02F3/34C05F11/00
    • The invention relates to a method for processing manure, fermented liquid manure being subjected to nitrification in a first step and to denitrification in a subsequent step, an aerated reactor which contains active sludge rich in nitrifying bacteria being used in the nitrification step and acid-neutralizing chemicals being added to said reactor if necessary and a continuously fed upflow slib bed (USB) reactor which contains a very compact biomass which is capable of converting nitrate to nitrogen gas and to which an organic substrate is added being used in the denitrification step, the loading of the reactor being controlled to obtain an optimum nitrification and denitrification and this is obtained on the basis of one or more of the following data: - the incoming nitrogen load; - the information from the WAZU respiration meter; - the pH in the nitrification reactor, the criterion for which is that the pH is in the range limited by 6 and 8.5; - the temperature in both the nitrification reactor and the denitrification reactor is kept below 40 DEG C; - the concentration of oxidized nitrogen in the influent for the denitrification reactor, the criterion for which is that the concentration is between 0 and 4 g N/l; - the concentration of oxidized nitrogen in the nitrification reactor, the criterion for which in the sludge/liquid mixture in the reactor is that the concentration is between 0 and 4 g N/l; - the concentration of the carbon source in the effluent from the denitrification reactor; - the gas production in the denitrification reactor. The invention further relates to an apparatus for performing this method comprising at least one WAZU respirator meter.
    • 95. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR PROCESSING MANURE, FERMENTED MANURE AND KJELDAHL-N CONTAINING WASTE WATER
    • CA2027787A1
    • 1991-04-18
    • CA2027787
    • 1990-10-16
    • ECOTECHNIEK BV
    • KOSTER IMAN WKLAPWIJK ABRAHAM
    • C02F1/20C02F1/38C02F1/52C02F3/00C02F3/12C02F3/30C02F3/34C02F11/02
    • BO 36164 The invention relates to a method for processing manure, fermented liquid manure being subjected to nitrification in a first step and to denitrification in a subsequent step, an aerated reactor which contains active sludge rich in nitrifying bacteria being used in the nitrification step and acid-neutralizing chemicals being added to said reactor if necessary and a continuously fed upflow slib bed (USB) reactor which contains a very compact biomass which is capable of converting nitrate to nitrogen gas and to which an organic substrate is added being used in the denitrification step, the loading of the reactor being controlled to obtain an optimum nitrification and denitrification and this is obtained on the basis of one or more of the following data: - the incoming nitrogen load; - the information from the WAZU respiration meter; - the pH in the nitrification reactor, the criterion for which is that the pH is in the range limited by 6 and 8.5; - the temperature in both the nitrification reactor and the denitrification reactor is kept below 40.degree.C; - the concentration of oxidized nitrogen in the influent for the denitrification reactor, the criterion for which is that the concentration is between 0 and 4 g N/l; - the concentration of oxidized nitrogen in the nitrification reactor, the criterion for which in the sludge/liquid mixture in the reactor is that the concentration is between 0 and 4 g N/l; - the concentration of the carbon source in the effluent from the denitrification reactor; - the gas production in the denitrification reactor. The invention further relates to an apparatus for performing this method comprising at least one WAZU respirator meter.
    • 96. 发明专利
    • FI905115A0
    • 1990-10-17
    • FI905115
    • 1990-10-17
    • ECOTECHNIEK BV
    • KOSTER IMAN WILLEMKLAPWIJK ABRAHAM
    • C02F1/20C02F1/38C02F1/52C02F3/00C02F3/12C02F3/30C02F3/34C05F
    • The invention relates to a method for processing manure, fermented liquid manure being subjected to nitrification in a first step and to denitrification in a subsequent step, an aerated reactor which contains active sludge rich in nitrifying bacteria being used in the nitrification step and acid-neutralizing chemicals being added to said reactor if necessary and a continuously fed upflow slib bed (USB) reactor which contains a very compact biomass which is capable of converting nitrate to nitrogen gas and to which an organic substrate is added being used in the denitrification step, the loading of the reactor being controlled to obtain an optimum nitrification and denitrification and this is obtained on the basis of one or more of the following data: - the incoming nitrogen load; - the information from the WAZU respiration meter; - the pH in the nitrification reactor, the criterion for which is that the pH is in the range limited by 6 and 8.5; - the temperature in both the nitrification reactor and the denitrification reactor is kept below 40 DEG C; - the concentration of oxidized nitrogen in the influent for the denitrification reactor, the criterion for which is that the concentration is between 0 and 4 g N/l; - the concentration of oxidized nitrogen in the nitrification reactor, the criterion for which in the sludge/liquid mixture in the reactor is that the concentration is between 0 and 4 g N/l; - the concentration of the carbon source in the effluent from the denitrification reactor; - the gas production in the denitrification reactor. The invention further relates to an apparatus for performing this method comprising at least one WAZU respirator meter.
    • 99. 发明专利
    • Method for calibrating probes
    • AU671798B2
    • 1996-09-12
    • AU1451492
    • 1992-03-11
    • ECOTECHNIEK BV
    • SPANJERS HENRICUS LAMBERTUS FR
    • G01N27/26G01N27/00G01N27/416G01N33/18C02F3/12G01N37/00
    • PCT No. PCT/NL92/00047 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 14, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 14, 1994 PCT Filed Mar. 11, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/18394 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 16, 1993.An in situ probe failure detection method for probes which deliver an electric signal on account of a change of the concentration of a substance to be measured. An example of such a probe failure may be caused by, for example, fouling of the membrane as the relative change in signal may be interpreted as a change in the concentration of the substance to be measured. More particularly, the method involves detecting the need for calibrating probes, which probes deliver an electric signal on account of a change of the concentration of a substance to be measured, characterized by: (a) subjecting the probe to a stepwise change of the concentration of the substance to be measured; (b) calculating the value of the probe response time constant tc of the obtained measurement curve with the help of the following main equation (1): tcdy/dt=-y+ alpha 0+ alpha 1t wherein t=time (time), tc=probe response time constant (time), y=substrate probe signal (mass volume-1), alpha 0=substrate concentration at start of response (mass volume-1), alpha 1=rate of change of substrate concentration (mass volume-1 time-1), and (c) comparing the calculated tc values of at least two different measurements with each other, and in case the calculated tc values do not match, calibrating the probe.