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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Optical wavelength switch having planar lightwave circuit structure
    • 具有平面光波电路结构的光波长开关
    • US20040264846A1
    • 2004-12-30
    • US10799579
    • 2004-03-11
    • Hidehiko NakataSatoshi IdeKoji Terada
    • G02B006/26
    • G02B6/357G02B6/3514G02B6/352G02B6/356G02B6/3566G02B6/3596
    • An optical wavelength switch having a planar wave guide formed on a substrate is disclosed that comprises a wave-guide-type diffraction grating which includes an input/output wave guide having an under-clad layer on a sacrificial layer formed on the substrate, a core layer formed on the under-clad layer and an over-clad layer formed on the core layer, a first slab wave guide connected with the input/output wave guide, an array wave guide whose one side is connected with the first slab wave guide, and a second slab wave guide with which the other side of the array wave guide is connected; and a movable girder whose one end is firmly secured to the substrate, the movable girder having the same under-clad layer, core layer and over-clad layer as those of the wave-guide-type diffraction grating, wherein the optical wavelength switch has a reflecting mirror at the tip of the movable girder, the reflecting mirror facing an end face of the second slab waveguide, with the position of the reflecting mirror being set displaceable along a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
    • 公开了一种具有形成在基板上的平面波导的光波长开关,其包括波导型衍射光栅,该波导型衍射光栅包括在形成于基板上的牺牲层上具有下包层的输入/输出波导, 形成在下覆盖层上的层和形成在芯层上的覆盖层,与输入输出波导连接的第一板状波导,一侧与第一板状波导连接的阵列波导, 以及与阵列波导的另一侧连接的第二平板波导; 以及其一端牢固地固定在基板上的可移动梁,该可移动梁具有与波导型衍射光栅相同的下包层,芯层和外覆层,其中光波长开关具有 反射镜位于可移动梁的顶端,反射镜面向第二平板波导的端面,反射镜的位置可沿垂直于光轴的方向移位。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Low-loss optical waveguide crossovers using an out-of-plane waveguide
    • 使用平面外波导的低损耗光波导交叉
    • US20040258361A1
    • 2004-12-23
    • US10782481
    • 2004-02-18
    • Newport Opticom, Inc.
    • Arthur TelkampRandy Bindrup
    • G02B006/26
    • G02B6/125G02B6/12002G02B6/136G02B2006/12145G02B2006/12147
    • An improved low-loss waveguide crossover uses an out-of-plane, such as vertical, waveguide to bridge over any number of waveguides with very low, or essentially no, optical loss or crosstalk. Optical signals transmitted in a waveguide system having the improved waveguide crossover can cross over one or multiple transverse waveguides with a greatly reduced loss of signal intensity by using a second waveguide (such as a bridge) positioned in a second plane different from the plane containing the transverse waveguides. An optical signal from the input waveguide is coupled efficiently through directional coupling to the bridge waveguide and optionally from the bridge waveguide to the output waveguide. Methods for fabricating the improved waveguide crossover are described.
    • 改进的低损耗波导交叉使用诸如垂直波导的平面外的桥接在任何数量的波导上,具有非常低或基本上没有的光损耗或串扰。 在具有改进的波导交叉的波导系统中传输的光信号可以跨越一个或多个横向波导,通过使用位于不同于包含第二波导的平面的第二平面中的第二波导(例如桥),信号强度的损失大大降低 横向波导。 来自输入波导的光信号通过定向耦合到桥式波导并且可选地从桥式波导到输出波导有效地耦合。 描述了制造改进的波导交叉的方法。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • External gain element with mode converter and high index contrast waveguide
    • 具有模式转换器和高折射率对比度波导的外部增益元件
    • US20040258360A1
    • 2004-12-23
    • US10809735
    • 2004-03-25
    • Desmond R. LimDong PanChristian HoepfnerWang-Yuhl OhKevin Kidoo Lee
    • G02B006/26
    • B82Y20/00G02B6/1223H01S5/005H01S5/02248H01S5/02284H01S5/028H01S5/0654H01S5/141H01S5/142H01S5/146H01S5/147H01S5/4062H01S5/4068
    • An external gain system includes a gain source, a laser coupler, one or more mode converters, a high index contrast waveguide, and a filter structure fabricated on either high or low index contrast waveguides. The filter structure defines the external cavity with the front facet of the laser diode. An external cavity laser is further integrated with one or more functional blocks to perform a specific function. A multiplexer is integrated with the external cavity laser array, where the waveguide ends of the external cavity serve as an input to the multiplexer, to form an integrated WDM transmitter. The output of the transmitter, if fabricated on high index contrast waveguide, is then coupled to a low index waveguide or fiber matched waveguide by using a mode converter. The gain system can be configured to become a linear optical amplifier and can also be configured as a low cost wavelength converter.
    • 外部增益系统包括增益源,激光耦合器,一个或多个模式转换器,高折射率对比度波导和在高或低折射率对比波导上制造的滤波器结构。 滤波器结构用激光二极管的前端面定义外部空腔。 外腔激光器还与一个或多个功能块进一步集成以执行特定功能。 多路复用器与外腔激光器阵列集成,其中外部腔的波导末端用作多路复用器的输入,以形成集成的WDM发射器。 如果在高折射率对比度波导上制造发射器的输出,则通过使用模式转换器耦合到低折射率波导或光纤匹配波导。 增益系统可以配置为成为线性光放大器,也可以配置为低成本波长转换器。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Segmented waveguide array grating filters
    • 分段波导阵列光栅滤波器
    • US20040258358A1
    • 2004-12-23
    • US10494040
    • 2004-05-10
    • Michel A DuguayEtienne Grondin
    • G02B006/26
    • G02B6/122G02B6/02066G02B6/124G02B6/2932G02B2006/12109
    • An optical device for filtering an optical signal is described. The optical filtering device comprises an optical input receiving the optical signal; an elongated waveguide connected to the input and having a modified transverse dimension to create a series of partially reflective segments having predetermined effective indices of refraction (neff) with a distribution within the waveguide to provide the filtering of the optical signal, wherein the segments are designed for single mode operation and wherein a reflected filtered output optical signal is generated, wherein the transverse dimension varies within a narrow range over which a transverse size of the mode remains close to its minimum value; an optical output connected to the waveguide for providing the filtered optical signal.
    • 描述用于滤波光信号的光学装置。 光学滤波装置包括接收光信号的光输入端; 连接到输入并且具有修改的横向尺寸的细长波导,以产生具有预定有效折射率(neff)的一系列部分反射段,其具有在波导内的分布,以提供光信号的滤波,其中,所述段被设计 用于单模操作,并且其中产生反射的滤波输出光信号,其中横向尺寸在窄范围内变化,在该范围内,模式的横向尺寸保持接近其最小值; 连接到波导的光输出端用于提供滤波后的光信号。