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1. 发明公开

CN88102434A 超导设备失效
公开(公告)号：CN88102434A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-09
申请号：CN88102434
申请日：1988-04-22
申请人：夏普公司
发明人：片冈照荣
IPC分类号： H01B12/16
CPC分类号： H01L39/04 , F25B21/02 , H01L35/00 , Y10S257/93 , Y10S505/872 , Y10S505/888 , Y10S505/889 , Y10S505/891
摘要：一种超导设备(K1，K2)包括：一待冷却的超导部件(1)，一冷却元件(2)，电能供给其上时呈现珀耳帖效应，使得超导部件(1)与冷却元件(2)的冷却部分(8)热耦合，以及一用以容纳超导部件(1)和冷却部分(8)的容器(3)。

2. 发明授权

CN1029888C 超导设备失效
公开(公告)号：CN1029888C
公开(公告)日：1995-09-27
申请号：CN88102434
申请日：1988-04-22
申请人：夏普公司
发明人：片冈照荣
IPC分类号： H01B12/16 , H01B12/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/04 , F25B21/02 , H01L35/00 , Y10S257/93 , Y10S505/872 , Y10S505/888 , Y10S505/889 , Y10S505/891
摘要：一种超导设备(K1，K2)包括：一待冷却的超导部件(1)；一冷却元件(2)，电能供给其上时呈现珀耳帖效应，使得超导部件(1)与冷却元件(2)的冷却部分(8)热耦合；以及一用以容纳超导部件(1)和冷却部分(8)的容器(3)。

3. 发明申请

WO1993004325A1 CONDENSING SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷凝系统和操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993004325A1
公开(公告)日：1993-03-04
申请号：PCT/US1991005916
申请日：1991-08-20
申请人： MINOVITCH, Michael, A.
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B25/00 , F01K19/02 , F01K25/10 , Y10S505/891
摘要： A cryogenic condensing system is provided wherein the working fluid is paramagnetic and entropy reduction is accomplished by means of a magnetic field. Condensation is obtained by isentropically expanding partially compressed vapor into a thermally insulated condensing chamber (14) with a sufficiently large expansion ratio to supersaturate the vapor, a portion of which condenses spontaneously. That portion of the vapor which does not condense is drawn out of the condensing chamber (14) and into the bore of a superconducting solenoid (18) by magnetic attractive forces thereby maintaining the vacuum environment inside the chamber (14). The noncondensed vapor is magnetized and magnetically compressed inside the solenoid (18) thereby reducing its entropy. Heat of magnetization is extracted by a nonmagnetic turbine (32) which converts the kinetic energy of the gas stream pulled into the solenoid (18) into mechanical work.
摘要翻译：提供了一种低温冷凝系统，其中工作流体是顺磁性的并且通过磁场来实现熵减少。通过将部分压缩的蒸汽等温膨胀到具有足够大的膨胀比的绝热冷凝室（14）中以使蒸气过饱和，其中一部分自发冷凝而获得冷凝。没有冷凝的蒸汽的那部分被冷凝室（14）引出并通过磁性吸引力进入超导螺线管（18）的孔中，从而保持室（14）内部的真空环境。非冷凝蒸汽被磁化并在螺线管（18）内被磁力压缩，从而减少其熵。通过将拉入螺线管（18）的气流的动能转换成机械作业的非磁性涡轮（32）来提取磁化热。

4. 发明授权

EP0081411B1 Procédé de réfrigération ou de pompage de chaleur et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé 失效
标题翻译：冷却或热泵的方法和实施该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：EP0081411B1
公开(公告)日：1987-03-04
申请号：EP82402142.2
申请日：1982-11-24
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
发明人： Bon-Mardion, Gilbert , Claudet, Gérard , Lacaze, Albert
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0021 , F25B2321/0022 , Y02B30/66 , Y10S505/891

5. 发明公开

EP0153144A2 Magnetic refrigerating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：磁致冷机。
公开(公告)号：EP0153144A2
公开(公告)日：1985-08-28
申请号：EP85300951.2
申请日：1985-02-13
申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
发明人： Nakagome, Hideki c/o Patent Division , Yasuda, Satoshi c/o Patent Division
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0021 , Y02B30/66 , Y10S505/891
摘要： A magnetic refrigerating apparatus comprises two pair of superconductive coils (14a, 14b, 15a, 15b) for generating magnetic fields, a tank (6) for receiving helium (64) to be cooled, and a pair of heat absorbers (22a, 22b) each including a working substance adapted to generate heat when located inside the magnetic field generated by the coils and to absorb heat when located outside the magnetic field. The heat absorbers are alternately transferred between a first position where either of the heat absorbers is located inside the magnetic field and a second position where the heat absorber is located outside the magnetic field so that one of the heat absorbers is in the first position when the other is in the second position, whereby helium is cooled by either of the heat absorbers when the heat absorber is in the second position. The heat absorbers each include working substance pieces (W1, W2, W3, W4) arranged at regular intervals along the direction of transfer thereof, and adiabatic spacers (11, 12, 13) each interposed between adjacent pieces to prevent direct contact between the pieces.

6. 发明授权

US5747418A Superconducting thermoelectric generator 失效
标题翻译：超导热电发电机
公开(公告)号：US5747418A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US732945
申请日：1996-10-17
申请人： John D. Metzger , Mohamed S. El-Genk
发明人： John D. Metzger , Mohamed S. El-Genk
IPC分类号： H01L35/22 , H01L39/06 , H01L35/04 , H01L35/14 , H01L39/22
CPC分类号： H01L35/225 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/875 , Y10S505/876 , Y10S505/891
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing electricity from heat. The present invention is a thermoelectric generator that uses materials with substantially no electrical resistance, often called superconductors, to efficiently convert heat into electrical energy without resistive losses. Preferably, an array of superconducting elements is encased within a second material with a high thermal conductivity. The second material is preferably a semiconductor. Alternatively, the superconducting material can be doped on a base semiconducting material, or the superconducting material and the semiconducting material can exist as alternating, interleaved layers of waferlike materials. A temperature gradient imposed across the boundary of the two materials establishes an electrical potential related to the magnitude of the temperature gradient. The superconducting material carries the resulting electrical current at zero resistivity, thereby eliminating resistive losses. The elimination of resistive losses significantly increases the conversion efficiency of the thermoelectric device.
摘要翻译：一种用于从热发电的装置和方法。本发明是一种热电发电机，其使用基本上没有电阻的材料，通常称为超导体，以有效地将热量转换成电能而没有电阻损耗。优选地，超导元件的阵列被封装在具有高导热性的第二材料内。第二材料优选为半导体。或者，超导材料可以掺杂在基底半导体材料上，或者超导材料和半导体材料可以作为晶片状材料的交替交替层存在。施加在两种材料的边界上的温度梯度建立了与温度梯度的幅度相关的电位。超导材料承载所得的电阻为零电阻，从而消除电阻损耗。消除电阻损耗显着提高了热电装置的转换效率。

7. 发明授权

US5357756A Bipolar pulse field for magnetic refrigeration 失效
标题翻译：用于磁性制冷的双极脉冲场
公开(公告)号：US5357756A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US125277
申请日：1993-09-23
申请人： Martin S. Lubell
发明人： Martin S. Lubell
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0021 , Y02B30/66 , Y10S505/891
摘要： A magnetic refrigeration apparatus includes first and second steady state magnets, each having a field of substantially equal strength and opposite polarity, first and second bodies made of magnetocaloric material disposed respectively in the influence of the fields of the first and second steady state magnets, and a pulsed magnet, concentric with the first and second steady state magnets, and having a field which cycles between the fields of the first and second steady state magnets, thereby cyclically magnetizing and demagnetizing and thus heating and cooling the first and second bodies. Heat exchange apparatus of suitable design can be used to expose a working fluid to the first and second bodies of magnetocaloric material. A controller is provided to synchronize the flow of working fluid with the changing states of magnetization of the first and second bodies.
摘要翻译：一种磁性制冷装置包括第一和第二稳态磁体，每个具有基本上相同的强度和相反极性的磁场，第一和第二主体由分别设置在第一和第二稳态磁体的场的磁热材料构成，以及脉冲磁体，与第一和第二稳态磁体同心，并且具有在第一和第二稳态磁体的磁场之间循环的磁场，从而循环地磁化和去磁，从而加热和冷却第一和第二主体。适合设计的热交换装置可用于将工作流体暴露于磁热材料的第一和第二体。提供控制器以使工作流体的流动与第一和第二主体的磁化的变化状态同步。

8. 发明授权

US5209068A Static magnetic refrigerator 失效
标题翻译：静态制冷机
公开(公告)号：US5209068A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US819887
申请日：1992-01-13
申请人： Yoshiro Saji , Hiroaki Toda , Tetsuo Takagi , Takao Sugioka , Masaru Inoue , Kohei Otani , Manabu Sato
发明人： Yoshiro Saji , Hiroaki Toda , Tetsuo Takagi , Takao Sugioka , Masaru Inoue , Kohei Otani , Manabu Sato
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0021 , F25B2321/0023 , Y02B30/66 , Y10S505/891
摘要： A static magnetic refrigerator comprising a magnet generating a high-intensity magnetic field, a magnetic working material disposed in the high-intensity magnetic field, a magnetic shield disposed between the magnet and the magnetic working material, and a rotating means for rotating the magnetic shield, the magnetic shield comprising a pair of nearly parallel flat plates or a pair of outwardly curved plates facing each other and made of a superconductor, and the magnetic working material is accommodated in the inner space form by the pair of the flat or curved plates, whereby a magnetization process wherein the magnetic working material is magnetized in the high-intensity magnetic field by way of rotating the magnetic shield at a position allowing the permeation of the magnetic field through the magnetic working material via the pair of the flat or curved plates and a demagnetization process wherein the magnetic working material is demagnetized by way of further rotating the superconducting magnetic shield at another position permitting the shield of the magnetic field via the pair of the flat or curved plates are repeated by the rotating means so that the magnetic working material generates coldness.

9. 发明授权

US5166777A Cooling apparatus for superconducting devices using Peltier effect cooling element 失效
标题翻译：使用珀尔帖效应冷却元件的超导装置冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US5166777A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US660238
申请日：1991-02-25
申请人： Shoei Kataoka
发明人： Shoei Kataoka
IPC分类号： F25B21/02 , H01L35/00 , H01L39/04
CPC分类号： H01L39/04 , F25B21/02 , H01L35/00 , Y10S257/93 , Y10S505/872 , Y10S505/888 , Y10S505/889 , Y10S505/891
摘要： A superconductive apparatus including a superconductive member to be cooled, a cooling element which exhibits Peltier effect upon supply of electric power thereto such that the superconductive member is thermally coupled with a cooling portion of the cooling element and a container for accommodating the superconductive member and the cooling portion.
摘要翻译：一种超导装置，包括要被冷却的超导构件，冷却元件，其在向其提供电力时呈现珀尔帖效应，使得超导构件与冷却元件的冷却部分热耦合，以及用于容纳超导构件的容器和冷却部分。

10. 发明授权

US4464903A Magnetic refrigerator 失效
标题翻译：磁性冰箱
公开(公告)号：US4464903A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US455655
申请日：1983-01-05
申请人： Hideki Nakagome , Takasu Hashimoto
发明人： Hideki Nakagome , Takasu Hashimoto
IPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25D9/00 , F28D15/06 , F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F28D15/06 , F25B2321/0021 , Y02B30/66 , Y10S505/889 , Y10S505/891
摘要： A magnetic refrigerator comprises a working material radiating heat when a magnetic field is applied thereto and absorbing heat when the magnetic field is removed therefrom, and magnetic coil which is movable for selectively applying or removing the magnetic field to or from the working material. Directional heat pipes are disposed between the working material and an object of cooling, whereby heat from the object of cooling is transmitted to the working material when the working material absorbs the heat, and whereby heat from the working material is prevented from being transmitted to the object of cooling when the working material radiates the heat.
摘要翻译：磁性制冷机包括当磁场被施加到其上时散发热量的工作材料，以及当磁场被去除时吸收热量的电磁线圈，以及用于选择性地向工作材料施加或去除磁场的磁性线圈。定向热管设置在工作材料和冷却对象之间，当工作材料吸收热量时，来自冷却对象的热量被传递到工作材料，并且防止来自工作材料的热量被传递到当工作材料散热时，冷却对象。

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